iphigenia in aulis monologue mother listen to me

A safe return? I, too feel the same pain so I wont be angry with you. And then, if his prophesies are found to be false, he vanishes! Chorus A man whose body will be clothed in golden armour, fashioned by Hephaistos himself and given as a gift to him by his divine mother. 1070. Chiron, the wise teacher, was entrusted by a wiser parent! Klytaimestra What, Achilles? Iphigenia in Aulis has been added to your Cart . The first one to call you father, the first one you called daughter. Full of joy and yet tears flow from your eyes 650. Klytaimestra You? 220, First Chorus I came to take a look at the great number of ships, a sight most pleasant and most able to satisfy my girlish eyes. 1470. Iphigeneia I am ashamed because my marriage has turned out to be such a dismal failure. Who is this exquisite looking woman I see here? Chorus There goes the girl with garlands on her hair and holy water upon her head! I do but you dont! Here, take him into your arms for the last time. First Chorus Words that will not shame your ancestors. Agamemnon Are you, darling? You already had one and you couldnt control her. Click anywhere in the Old Man Yes, my lady and so, I am more loyal to you than I am to your husband. Agamemnon What you must do is not leave your other daughters alone, back at the house. 583. The play was produced in a trilogy that also included The Bacchae and was presented by Euripides' son or nephew. On thy knees I hang, A suppliant wreath, this body, which she bore Among these the problem of the prologue is as clear-cut as it is controversial.2 It may be summarized as follows: (I) Our text opens abruptly with an anapaestic dialogue between Agamem-non and the Retainer (1-48), instead of the usual monologue in trimeters. 691. Iphigenia O mother that bore me! The whole thing is a game played by the heavens! My hair! If you cannot persuade him then come back to me. Are these amazing words the words of a delirious woman? 20. Klytaimestra Yes. The plain truth. We must do what we must do, to please the gods. All of them, here inAulis. This is a dreadful thing for me to do but it is just as dreadful not to do it. Dawns light is already being taken over by the fire of the Suns brilliant chariot! First Chorus We have left behind our land, Chalkis, a land washed by the salty waters of glorious Arethousa and weve travelled through the narrow straights of Euripus to come here, toAulis, to this sandy peninsula. He sends all sorts of winds to sailors: winds to make them happy to lift their sails and plunge into the sea, winds to make them sad because they must furl their sails; and winds that make other sailors crazy because theyre forced to move too slowly. Palermo, Mus. Come, tell me, share your story with me. Agamemnon Here, at the harbour, near our beautiful Greek ships. Well, Helen, unfortunately, old man, chose Menelaos! Iphigeneia Separation? Klytaimestra What was the second message? The choruses "Que d'attraits" and "Non, jamais, jamais aux regards" are full of grace. Argue with others about that. Why should I, a faithful wife, endure the misery of having my daughter killed while she, a slut, gets to rejoice by having her daughter kept safely at home, in Sparta? Its a common thing for a man to be shy when he meets his relatives for the first time and theyre talking about marriage! I would have given it for the sake of my fellow soldiers. Be a leader! Give you my right hand? Ive changed, youll say! Help us because our plight needs your help. They fuse into one. 640. Iphigeneia Yes, mother. The news spread quickly and so the whole army already knows that your daughter has arrived. 'Iphigenia' is the great achievement of Michael Cacoyannis. Agamemnon By the gods! Exit Achilles. Details. First Chorus Women protect it well by avoiding immoderate love and men by bringing civil order in their city, thus making it great. Youre drowning me in misery. Your Fate and mine and hers, too! Our daughters marriage is my concern! Ive changed because of my love for my mothers son. Attic tragedies were performed in Athens about the 5th century BC. This is the very same sky that heard your words then and the words you chose to write afterwards, reversing your message to your wife, telling her this time, in words to the effect that Ill no longer be my daughters murderer! 360. You are the cause of this miserable conflict between the sons of Atreas and their children! Iphigeneia hands baby Orestes to her mother, Iphigeneia If only I could sing like Orpheus, father! With what face shall I receive hers? 65. Dont waste time kissing my hand. 1500. Where shall I begin? Please dont do it! Agamemnon Where, darling? Did they not side with you? The gods do strange things, madam, things that baffle us mortals but they save those they love. Help my girl. Listen, mother; hear what thoughts have passed across my mind. Second Chorus Look there: our Lords daughter, Iphigeneia, our princess; and there, his wife and Tyndareus daughter, our Lady, Klytaimestra! I just heard your voice from inside and came out to greet you. And may my father work well his right hand upon me at the altar! Iphigeneia Looking into the distance behind curtains. with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Let me enjoy the sweet light of day and do not force me to enter the world beneath the earth. My daughters life hangs on your will. Eloquence, brother, begets hatred! Iphigenia at Aulis (the title is sometimes rendered as Iphigenia in Aulis) has been criticised for its melodrama, but its portrayal of the central character's decision to agree to renounce her life for the 'greater good', and Agamemnon's ambivalence about sacrificing his own daughter, make it a curious and satisfying play which repays close analysis . Ive changed my mind, brother. What a dreadful thought to have in your mind! And I beg you also for my mothers sake, the woman who laboured to bring me to life, the woman who is being tortured even now. In early youth, when first my soul, in love, Held father, mother, brethren fondly twin'd, A group of tender germs, in union sweet, We sprang in beauty from the parent stem, And heavenward grew. Agamemnon No, the wedding was held in the sacred valleys of Pelion, where Cheiron lives. Agamemnon My thoughts exactly, my darling. On the stern of his ships was an emblem portraying the riverAlpheus, his neighbour, who, on that emblem was given four feet and made to look like a bull. Paristook it and carried her off back to his own home, in Ida, a place where the cows graze in luxurious pastures. Chorus Awesome is the power of giving birth! First Chorus I sped through Artemis woods, a place rich with sacrifices, my youthful shyness blushing my cheeks, anxious to see the armys might, the tents of the Greeks and their countless horses. Hear my first attack on you: Youve married me by brutal force and by murder. He sounds frightened. 1300. Still, by then it is too late. A prophet? Old man is being too slow for Agamemnon. Here, friends, take this baby to his father, Agamemnon. Thats what Im afraid of! Agamemnon And you shouldnt be hanging around here, among all the soldiers! It was there, at that meadow, that these three women came before Paris to put an end to their dire contest about which of them was the most beautiful. Klytaimestra But youre saying that I can not mourn your death, my darling! Old Man And you know, too that I was part of your dowry when you married King Agamemnon. Agamemnon Yes but first I must make a sacrifice here, inAulis. How could I possibly express my gratitude to you in a modest way? Achilles Yes. Agamemnon Calchas will reveal his oracles to the men. I hate such relationships; they bring bitter pain to all. Klytaimestra Peers into the distance anxiously for a moment but is finally relieved. Achilles But, dont worry, Ill certainly make it hard for him! Youve persuaded me with wise words. Iphigeneia Dont let them wear black either! 90. Dear women of Argos, this death, my death, this sacrifice to Artemis, will speed the Greeks to Troy and bring honour to the Greeks. This man has forcefully and unjustly ripped your letter from my hands, my lord! Leave now, Achilles. Old Man Yes, dear lady! Iphigeneia Of course. Agamemnon Call on me when you want me to do something reasonable, not when you want to ruin me. Old Man Tries to take the letter from Menelaos. No, its not me whos gone mad, brother but you. Euripides seemed to like this approach to duty, as the character who ends up with the ultimate compliment in the end-being whisked away by a goddess-portrays these ideals perfectly. And tell me another thing, Agamemnon: when you return home, when you come back to Argos, will you have the gall to put your arms around any of your children? During those days you shook the hand of everyone you came across and, whether they wanted it or not, your doors were always wide open and ready to receive everyone. 27. Menelaos Leave! He married her and they had a son, Aeacus who became King of the island Oenone. Achilles I told them that if thats what they thought, then they should not kill my intended wife. Agamemnon My child, why are you crying? The true leader of a city and of an army is not merely brave but intelligent. Chorus And so the Greek ships will sail. Step gently down, onto the earth. Every one of them is just as unbearable! / Malvaux > Non class > iphigenia in aulis monologue mother listen to me / 15.02.22 iphigenia in aulis monologue mother listen to me . Here, father, here is the body of a suppliant! Klytaimestra Whats wrong? Chorus Enjoy now the sacrifice of blood and then help the Greek army launch its expedition to the land of the Phrygians, Troy the treacherous! Lets not have the common tongues wag against us. Gods forbid that I should choose to lose a brother to win a Helen! 680. Iphigeneia The same song, mother, the same words tell both our fates, dear mother and I Ive lost the days sweet light, the sweet light of the suns rays! Menelaos See this? But now? Klytaimestra goes into the tent. Christoph Willibald Gluck: Overture to "Iphigenia in Aulis" (orch. We took Iphigeneia to the forest of Zeus daughter, Artemis. To stop me from coming here or to urge me to do so? The sparkling water of your ancestral streams is waiting for you! I beg you, father! This work may be freely reproduced, stored and transmitted, electronically or otherwise, for any non-commercial purpose. He was her lord. Then you seal the letter. If only this town, if only Aulis, had refused to let all these Troy-destined ships enter her harbour! Chorus And their call to the Nereid was loud and clear: 1061. 1600. And you, foreign ladies, say nothing about this. They might be from the wagon that is bringing the girl here, to the Greek ships. And you can see how I, a woman, have come here to the camp of soldiers, tough men, brave and ready for war and violence. Poor, poor girl! Helen fell in love with him and he fell in love with Helen. Klytaimestra What? The looks your face took up at that suggestion! You are the cause of it! Out here, in front of the tent! She reminds him of how they used to plan her future and tells him how much she wants to live. Orpheus, who could charm even the heartless rocks into following him! Do you think that I, son of Atreas the fearless, will be afraid to raise my eyes and look at you in the eye? Klytaimestra A sweet word of love from you? Klytaimestra bursts into tears. Iphigeneia Oh, Im so happy youve brought me here to see you. What pain should I mention first or second, or last? The Plot of Iphigeneia at Aulis. I offer my body to my country and to the rest of Greece, willingly. First Chorus Our husbands told us they are all gathered here, under the helm of Agamemnon and his fair haired brother, Menelaos, noblemen both, preparing to launch an expedition againstTroy. To Dardanos house, in Troy, to bring back Menelaos wife, Helen. 520. Leave! Chorus And the weeping and wailing of Priams daughters and of his wife will be bitter and piercing. Agamemnon We are brothers when we are doing what is reasonable, not when we do what is madness. You just cant imagine Calchas joy, madam! And if only Zeus had not breathed his contrary wind upon Euripus, this wind that stopped this expedition from leaving for Troy! Awful! Messenger Agamemnon, leader of all the Greeks! Dont waste any time! How can I insult all those countless brave warriors and their shields, all those myriads of men, clasping hard at the oars men with courage enough to attack our enemy and die for our country, to clear her name? I know what you want to do to me Go on! Let the Greeks win, mother, not the barbarians. Dire to me because it brought about my death. 700. . Help us for that reason and help us, too, because if my daughter is killed on the altar that would be a bad omen for your future marital prospects, an omen you should try and avoid. Menelaos I swear, Agamemnon, by our father, Atreas and by our grandfather Pelops that I will tell you the truth plainly and clearly, just as I feel it in my heart and as I know it in my mind. Whether they treat me well or appallingly makes no difference to them. I can see you there now: a nobleman becoming a brother-in-law to a nobleman, to the divine Achilles, the son of Thetis the Nereid. Menelaos First, look at me in the eye and then Ill tell you! Klytaimestra Oh, Gods! Its a natural thing for men with decent hearts to do the decent thing. Oh, goddess who lets her brilliant light roll along through the gloomy darkness of the night! Both of us, darling! Its good that the children will be spared. It is Hellas I must obey, darling, not Menelaos. Pause. Menelaos Brother, give me your right arm! Iphigeneia Wish them joy for me and take good care of my little brother, Orestes for me. Youll be back inArgos, taking care of our other daughters. Agamemnon Zeus himself gave her to him. A kiss to remember you by in the underworld, since my words have not convinced you. Klytaimestra And the feast for us women? I cannot defy the goddess demands, my darling. Mahathma Gandhi Super Specialty Hospital > Blog Classic > Uncategorized > iphigenia in aulis monologue mother listen to me. Come, darling Iphigeneia, come down from the carriage now. The play . No man is blessed or happy for ever. It was upon the forests of Trojan Ida, its woods covered thickly by the shroud of snow where King Priam once abandoned his child boy, Paris. The play has been translated and adapted for various media, from other plays to paintings, operas, novels, and films. Klytaimestra Ah! Iphigeneia is crying. November 1, 2021 . Iphigenia calling into the tent. View a map of the most frequently mentioned places in this document. Iphigeneia Hands Orestes back to her mother. I acted like a stupid child before but now I thought more deeply about what its really like to kill your own children. Mother, no! I want to marry you, to take you to my home and to protect you. 440. It was there, at that meadow that Pallas Athena and Aphrodite, whose heart was full of cunning, came with Hera and Hermes, Zeus messenger. Ha, ha, ha! I was beaten by all the noise. At one point he is satisfied with what hes written, seals it with his ring but then, a moment later, he scratches away the seal and re-reads the letter. Pensively, anxiously. Another, Pallas, was proud of her war spear and the third, Hera, proud of the fact that she shared her bed with Lord Zeus. A good man, my brother, must not change his manner just because his life is going well. The most interesting alteration for me is that at the end of the play it seems that Artemis had replaced Iphigenia with a deer. Iphigenia in Aulis is an Ancient Greek play written by Euripides. Achilles Words, logic, can fight off fear. Gone! IPHIGENIA IN AULIS Essay Summary A monologue from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. It is unjust that you should be mourning while Im living a life full of joy. 1130. Promise me that you wont cut even a strand of your hair in mourning nor wear black! You win, I cry. Daughter of Tyndareus! On my part, I wish you all happiness and may you return to the land of your fathers victorious. You, girls! Up there is my final argument. These are things you should know nothing about! Iphigeneia Will I go on my own or with mother? Whether I want to do so or not, I must obey Hellas. Klytaimestra Who then was the heir to the House of Aeacus? First Chorus Once there, a maddened gaze of love from each of you had sent you both into Eros confusion and sent Greece to Troy with strife-searching ships and spears. How I cry for you! First Chorus Atreas son, Menelaos, brought with him fromMycenae, the city built by the Cyclopes, one hundred ships and all the sailors to man them. First Chorus This is the naval force I saw with my own eyes and about which I had heard earlier. Old Man That womans there. What does my life have to do with the marriage of Paris and Helen father? Agamemnon Little girls should not be bothered with such things. Youll fight them all? Klytaimestra O, my darling daughter! Which one will it be? Euripides - "Greek Dramas" (p251, 1900): Internet Archive Book Images, Translated by George Theodoridis Copyright 2007, all rights reserved - Bacchicstage. Our daughter now lives among the gods. Still, if I fail? Menelaos How else, then, can you, Agamemnon, prove that we are brothers? And this, my lady, this is no lie, believe me! I am too ashamed to tell you this pitiful story of mine. My country! The girl is with the gods! Achilles Then listen to me carefully, madam so that well achieve our aim. Chorus What joyful news that messenger has brought you, my lady! She has accepted this offering gladly and has granted us a safe journey for our expedition against Troy. Iphigeneia Make your worries go away, daddy. First Chorus Theyre off to bring back Helen, Menelaos wife, whom Paris, the Trojan cowherd, abducted from her home inSparta, a city built by the reed-covered banks of the river, Eurotas. He is writing a letter (on a scroll) an exercise which, it seems, is difficult for him. This last one, Helen, had received the most famous, the greatest sons of the whole ofHellasas her suitors ferocious threats of murder were uttered by those who had missed out on her. Her unexpected arrival has added to my ruin. Pleas or no pleas the result will be the same with me because I have only one thing in mind, now: to save you both from this disaster! Fate gave me nothing to be proud of. Clytemnestra and Iphigenia try to Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. 43. Klytaimestra I know well that you are an old servant of my house. I know everything! You ask me what theyve done to me? Because the workings of your mind always have been, are now and always will be, deceitful. Iphigeneia Youre going off on a long journey daddy and youre living me behind! Chorus Hell be able to confirm the messengers words. Klytaimestra So, who raised the young Achilles, Thetis or his father? I feel too humiliated to face you after the lies Ive uttered, after the dreadful way Ive been treated! Achilles, initially, vows to defend Iphigenia. Youve forgotten them and so, now, you want to kill me. Agamemnon A thought just occurred to me, a thought which might frighten you, Menelaos! Indicating the skyLook up there! Just before Dawn. The whole place glitters with the bronze armour of the warriors. Old Man That? She swings him, sadly, gently back and forth and leans over him as she speaks to him. The Greek warriors are waiting for you, anxious to start off for Troy! Do you think Im some slave of yours? Of all of my children, you, Iphigeneia, have always loved your father the most! Exit Agamemnon. He is barely visible. Let me tell you why I am angry. Remember, father? I will never permit your husband to perform such treacherous deeds! What a dreadful thing to say! Im not talking like this because Im missing out on this wedding. The Theme of Heroism Achilles is often regarded as a great and mighty hero in Greek. Tell me, Agamemnon: Tell me what will you say to someone who asks you why youve killed your daughter? Its not my fault she left you for another man, so why should I pay for your mistakes? My baby boy, Orestes, will also be there and he, too, will cry. Im coming, my lord Im coming! Tell me what plan I should adopt! That! Husband, I know the prospective grooms name but I know little about his family or his country. Hide browse bar You might still change your mind. Ive tried all manner of subtle tricks to get my closest friends to agree with me and there, too, Ive failed. They want me to. Related Characters: The Old Man (speaker), Agamemnon , Clytemnestra Related Themes: 785, Chorus Do you hear them, Helen? 630. I would have given it to serve the greater good of our soldiers. 710. Who can help me here? You were terrified of losing face and authority! It is unjust that your children should die while mine still enjoy the sunlight. He married Thetis, Nereus daughter. Enter Klytaimestra. Look here, father! Iphigenia has arrived in Aulis, and soon the army will be demanding her death. And thats when shell discover my treachery! Agamemnon What? How should I start? What shocking news of disaster is this? Iphigeneia hugs her mother. You mean, the son of Sisyphus? After that, Paris, the man who, according to the legend, judged the three goddesses, Hera, Aphrodite and Athena, for their beauty, arrived atSparta. Think again, Iphigeneia! Returned soldiers emerge as protagonists in Pierre-Michel Tremblay's Au Champ de Mars, Hannah Moscovitch's This Is War, and George F. Walker's Dead Metaphor while Evan Webber and Frank Cox-O'Connell Little Iliad deals with a soldier about to be dispatched to Afghanistan. Agamemnon Holy Fate and Fortune! Well, then, may you and your friends also enjoy a marriage such as mine! She will say to me! Klytaimestra What? Calchas. Old Man Dying for my master will be a glorious thing. Klytaimestra With Zeus will or against it? Give thanks to the goddess Hope! Agamemnon It will take place after I make the sacrifice. No, youve brought me to life so that the whole of Greece may rejoice! Iphigeneia at Aulis. But listen to me, Iphigeneia. I shall do as you say. My words were brief, blunt and clear. I take your kind welcome and gracious words as signs of a good omen. Iphigenia at Aulis Review I attended Iphigenia in Aulis at the Getty Villa on Thursday, September 21 at 8:00 PM. Chorus Where has the strength of your face gone? Obedient child. The Old Man is angry and tries to take the letter back from him. Later, he becomes so angry that he picks up the wooden frame upon which the scroll rests and throws it violently to the ground. Close suggestions Search Search He said that it must be done if the expedition is ever to make it to, Klytaimestra Expedition? Were working on it right now. As Iphigeneia approaches her, Agamemnon enters. The opportunity was made for him to elope with her, since Menelaos was absent at the time. She runs her hand over his chin, over his right hand. My own heart aches more for poor Hellas than for you because Hellas was about to achieve something great against the barbarians when you and your daughter stopped her; and now these insignificant barbarians will be allowed to go free! Chorus There goes the destroyer of Troy and her people! I see. Klytaimestra What would you like me to do? Menelaos Why is that? Hes gone mad only so far as your daughter and you are concerned. Oh, my girl! Iphigeneia Youve been so long here in the harbours ofAulis! First Chorus Mortals vary in body as well as in mind but true virtue, which comes from a good upbringing and a good education, always stands out. IPHIGENIA IN AULIS A monologue from the play by Euripides NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Plays of Euripides in English, vol. They cry when they wish and speak their mind freely, something which a leader cannot do: its undignified, its an insult to the splendour of his position and his whole life is controlled by it. Introduction. She leads her mother into the tent and returns to centre stage. 1400. 1031. Iphigenia's mother Clytemnestra is also determined to save her. Old Man To stop you By then he had come back to his senses. That way, not only will I not lose a friend but the army will also not be angry with me when it sees that Ive used my brains rather than my brawn. Youve come to your death you and me also! Where has the strength of the face of Modesty or of Virtue gone? You can see it! Can you pronounce this word better. Whos done you wrong and what is it that you want? IPHIGENIA A T A ULIS presents many problems to the literary and textual critic. Klytaimestra Stop your shouting. Ah! A dreadful sickness! Achilles Weighty words, old man! And you, you will carry the honour of my deed wherever you go! My armed comrades will be there with me to save your life, to stop your execution. Klytaimestra Why? Oh, this is a terrible thing youre doing! He embraces and then steps back to look at her sadly. Iphigenia was sacrificed in the Boeotian harbor of Aulis, opposite the island of Euboea, or as others say, was saved at the last moment by Artemis, who substituted for her a deer or a bull at the altar, and transported her to Tauris where she later, having met his brother Orestes 2, was brought by him back home. 110. How can you prove that you and I have the same father? Towards this now, mother turn your thoughts, and with me weigh how well I speak; to me the whole of mighty Hellas looks; on me the passage over the sea depends; on me the sack of Troy; [1380] and in my power it lies to check henceforth barbarian raids on happy Hellas, if ever in the days to come they seek to seize her women, when once they have 880. The sun should rise slowly until full daylight is reached just before line 164. Klytaimestra And is that where hell take our daughter? So, tell me, my brother: What is all this violent fury? What a weak little helper you are, my tiny brother! He has used my name without my permission! He is afraid of his own soldiers. 1410. You are indeed a brave, noble person, Iphigeneia and for that reason I want you to be my wife. Who on earth could force you to murder your own child? Thats true, Ive changed and Ive changed because I love you, brother. Calchas will find out for me what it is the goddess will be satisfied with though, I know, it will be something which will bring me misery and a great deal of hard suffering for the rest of Greece. 1200. Her expedition to Troy and its destruction depends upon me. Im shaking with fear. This is desperate behaviour, my lord and it leaves no doubt to anyone who sees you, my lord, that youve gone mad! Now the strength rests with Irreverence and Virtue is now scorned by the mortals. Klytaimestra Our other daughters are looked after well and they are safe in their quarters. Agamemnon This is scandalous! With his own sword, madam he will make bloody the young girls white neck bloody it with her own blood! The whole army and both the sons of Atreas stood there in silence, their eyes downcast. Klytaimestra What about the wedding feast after the ceremony? Enter Iphigeneia holding the baby in her arms. Have no fear, the pain will soften with custom and with the passage of time. Agamemnon He covers his face with his hands in shame and groans. We your children and I- will give you the return that an evil man deserves. But why girl? Why do I not call her a woman? Will she not be made Hades bride soon? Here are the two of us, ones a baby, the other a grown up girl, a brother and a sister, both your children, begging you, by your beard, pleading with you. Married and single alike? 919. The one in control here is Hellas. Not a sound to be heard anywhere, old man! Klytaimestra Thats not what the laws of the custom say. Buy used: $6.99. How I pity you! Calchas gave you the answer and you jumped with joy when he told you that the Greeks would be able to sail forTroyonly after you had sacrificed your daughter to Artemis. She looks around the stage anxiously for a minute. Does no one speak against it? Rather, its the fact that you need a good woman one to fill your arms with and, in order to get her, youve lost your wits and your manners! Old Man My lady, you know who I am and just how loyal Ive been to you and your children. No fancy, confusing words for you. And, do I not also have the right to make my own prayer to the gods about you? Bring him up to be a man. 620. But, no, instead of that, I have brought her to her slaughter! What is it that I need to hear alone, out here? And so, the Greeks ordered you to let them board their ships and go back home and to stop wasting their efforts here. I dont want anyone to think despicable things about me. Chorus He said your daughter is still alive, my lady! Only the two choruses are now present. Some of you stand by at the front of the horses to quieten them. I no longer want to be your enemy. I offer my neck quietly and with no fear for the knife. 1550, Thats what she said and every man there was amazed at the bravery and the virtue of the young girl. Iphigenia at Aulis was first performed in 405 B.C.E., the year after Euripides' death.

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