Metal Toys / Yamazaki Gangu. Nippon Kougei. ). TET. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "KK" within an oval, the bottom and top of the letters being joined to each other and the outside oval by horizontal lines. Japan. Trade mark Logo = The letters "SN" within a diamond. Company active between 1875 and 1954. Nihon Boeki/Japan Trading. The reasons for this are not always clear. Kawahara Gangu Seisakusho / Kawahara Toy Manufacturing. Mitsushima / Mitsushima Seisakusho. Trade mark / Logo = The word "EXELO" within an oval. Tokyo, Japan. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'preciousmetalinfo_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_0',602,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-preciousmetalinfo_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Thankfully, there are several methods to reduce the risk of fraud. The mark occurs between 1910-1933 by AEROZON-Fabrik, Georg und Berthold Sternberg, Berlin. In the far east, its very common to have a whole range of stuff on display in a jewellers' store. Masudaya / Masudaya Toys Co., Ltd. / Modern Toys / Masutoko K.K. Many workshops and studios were subsequently established in order to satisfy this massive demand. Tohko-Toy Co.Japan. Wakasuto Boeki. Put briefly, hallmarks are official marks engraved on items made from precious metals. (dodenesu), Japanese Mid 20th century bronze OKIMONO of rabbit. Japan. Trade mark / Logo =. Trade mark / Logo= The letter "K" in a diamond. Kohno Kakuzo / Kono Kakuzo. Hallmarks are critical components of precious metals. As for jewellery alloys based on precious metals, Japan has never practiced any government-controlled system for testing, assaying and hallmarking jewellery items. Issued by Microsoft's ASP.NET Application, this cookie stores session data during a user's website visit. A good pair of Japanese bronze usubata. Trade mark / Logo = Multiple. Hayashi Manufacturing / Hayashi Seisakusho. Terasawa Gangu Seisokusho. This page lists some of the many makers marks found on antique Japanese porcelain and ceramic objects including Arita porcelain, Kutani porcelain, Seto porcelain, Satsuma pottery and others. On the bottom there is a trade mark which I cannot find on your site. Written from right to left. Japan. Some volumes do exist but are scarce, in Japanese, and out of most's price range. Trade mark / Logo= a bunch of grapes on vine within a circle. Trade mark / Logo = Two capital letter T's crossed with the word Asakusa below (an area of Tokyo). Trade mark / Logo = The letters "A" and "K" within a circle. [No information]. Please enjoy the photos of the markings and the historical photos of toy makers from American Flyer, to Z (or Y and Yonezawa in this case). Thankfully the Meiji Emperor was a great patron of the Arts and his Governments effort was directed towards encouraging metalwork masters to utilise their skills and knowledge in the production of new and more fashionable works of art! This is the ultimate guide to . Identification of Asian Art and Porcelain Marks, Chinese Porcelain Marks Identification Guide, Japanese Porcelain Marks Identification Guide, Asian Art Price Guide Recent Auction Results, February 2023 Update Chinese Kutani Porcelain and New eBay Items, Unusual Chinese Export Porcelain in Japanese Kutani Style, January 2023 Update New Exclusive eBay Items, Chinese Clobbered Porcelain Decorated in Europe, December 2022 Update New Asian art resources and eBay items. Traditionally, picture engravings such as a womans head or the body of a lion were included on sterling silver marks and certain gold pieces. Visit 'Cookie Settings' to adjust your settings. The vase measures 7" tall, 3 1/2" wide and 3 1/8" deep. Trade mark / Logo = The company name "Tohko-Toy" within an oval. The OKIMONO is done in fine detail by artist, IKEGAMI MITSUNORI. Restarted as Marusan Co. Ltd 1969 to present. Vertices removed. Japan. Inakita / Inakita Shokai / Inakita Co., Ltd.Japan. 1948-present day. Trade mark / Logo= the letters SH within a diamond, the S superimposed on a distorted flattened H. Harusame / Harusame Seisakusho. Trade mark / Logo= The letters SH within a diamond. Japan. Trade mark / Logo= The word MIYA within a circle (i.e. Founded 1969 to 1977. Beauty is often in the eye of the beholder and this could apply more to the actual design and artistry on any given item. Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "T.T" in a diamond. Always make sure that all elements are present. The Hallmark often found on Japanese silver is called "jungin", meaning "pure silver". Trade mark / Logo= Large letter "W" within the top part of a circle with the letters/word "T,O,Y" arranged around the lower part. The vertical line arranged off-centre to the left. After 1921 a lot of countries marked them either "Japan" or "Nippon". Koyo / Koyo Kinzoku. The bells may be marked with the letters "T", "M" or "I". first part of family name). Japan. They believe it should be bright and shiny and set about it with abrasives and polishes of various natures! These talented artists were frequently commissioned by the Imperial Household, the Government and exclusive privately owned outlets such as the Ozeki Company. Trade mark / Logo = The number "5" within a circle. 6 Kotobuki-Cho, 3-Chome, Asakusa, Taito-Ku, Tokyo, Japan. Meiji early Taisho era See examples on eBay , Takahashi Dohachi IV pseudonym Kachutei porcelain marked Kachutei Dohachi Sei. Trade mark / Logo= The word "ALPS" superimposed on a mountain peak logo. There are three (3) common hallmarks that are not mandated by law, making them strictly voluntary. General advice is to buy from reliable trustworthy sources who will stand by all attributions, signatures and condition reports until such time as the collector is totally confident in his own judgement and knowledge. Often accompanied by stamped FOREIGN export mark; Taish period See examples on eBay , Kutani generic mark on Kutani-yaki porcelain and ceramics See examples on eBay , Kutani another version of generic Kutani red mark that reads Kutani-sei (Made in Kutani) See examples on eBay , Meigyoku gilt Satsuma pottery mark on black backround that reads Dai Nippon, Satsuma Sei, Meigyoku Ga (Great Japan, Satsuma-made, painted by Meigyoku) and with Shimazu crest above; Meiji period See examples on eBay , Momota Kutani porcelain signed Momota Zo See examples on eBay , Momota alternative Momota Zo Kutani porcelain mark inside a black fan-shaped background with gold border. Trade mark / Logo = A Swallow (bird) in silhouette with the letters "T,O,Y, & S" arranged adjacent to wing and tail tips. From this we can infer that early Japanese bronze could have been fashioned simply from small pieces of rootwood and used to anchor something in place. Japan. Trade mark / Logo = A diamond bisected by a central vertical bar. Japan. Trade mark / Logo= A circle bisected by a vertical line with two partial circles arranged concentrically. Thank you. Thanks for the input. . I mean this may be well detailed in a book somewhere, but trying to find that? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. This is a frustration encountered in many areas of Japanese Art. Founded unknown - closed 1983. I've been reading through some chinese sites with my terrible mandarin. Trade mark / Logo= The letters "KTS" within threeconcentriccircles. Ichida Co., Ltd.Japan. Trade mark / Logo= the letters MH within a diamond. Japan. Maruya Toys / Maruya Co., Ltd.Japan. Used primarily in during the Meiji period (1868-1912) and for a short period after. Japan. Horikawa Toy Ind. Ueda City, Japan. Many of the Japanese makers marks on Satsuma porcelain or pottery are simply the name of the person who . Initially produced tin toys and then moved on to plastic and diecast toys. Meiji Taish period See examples on eBay , Genroku Tominaga Genroku (1859-1920), founder of Genroku-yaki in Ureshino, Saga prefecture. AN. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "TET" within a circle, the final T being expanded in size. Once you have received your Silver Salon Forum password, and then if you abide by the Silver Salon Forum Guidelines, you may start a thread or post a reply in the New Members' Forum. The lines forming the diamond are extended where they intersect. Also called hallmarks, purity, or quality marks, these stamps are the most common markings, and the most important stamps on any piece of jewelry. Designs again feature beautiful vignettes from nature or landscape. Trade mark / Logo = Multiple trademarks in the shape of a bell. Japan. Fuji and inscribed Fukagawa Sei (made by Fukagawa). Kaga being the old name of the Prefecture (Kaga Han North part of Ishikawa Prefecture today). This example is in underglaze blue but more commonly they are written in overglaze black or red enamels, often accompanied by artists name and inscription exclusive sales permit or licensed patent dealer; Meiji Taish period See examples on eBay , Takeuchi Chubei more characteristic form of the patent mark shown above this example is in overglaze black enamel; Meiji Taish period See examples on eBay , Taniguchi porcelain marked Kutani Taniguchi Sei made by Kichijiro Taniguchi. There are some variations in the appearance, presentation, and regulation of hallmarks according to metal type. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "AN" within a diamond. You see, there are lots of secrets the experts won't tell you. According to experts on 19th- and 20th-century Japanese ceramics, the color does not help date a mark. Japan. [No information]. Toplay (T.P.S.) Momoya / Momoya Shoten. The practice is now widespread, and those caught selling non-hallmarked metals are often subjected to harsh criminal penalties. UsuallyIchiko will be written across the top of thethe mark. Internet vendors are notorious for selling counterfeit bullion such as fake gold bars and coins. The gold symbol on the Standard Mark is identified by a Hexagon shape in many jurisdictions, or occasionally it is depicted by an oblong shape with the corners cut out. Marusan / Marusan Shoten Ltd. Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. Aoshin / Aoshin Shoten Co., Ltd.Tokyo. Given their very high economic value, it is important to verify every precious metal product or bullion that you own. Tada / Tada Seisakusho. Exceedingly difficult. Japan. Japan. Trade mark / Logo= The letters "KIS" within a diamond. The H and the C arranged so as to be under the cross stroke of the T. The whole group distorted so as to be wider at the base. Click 'Accept' to consent to the use of all the cookies. Marunaka / Marunaka Gangu. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The photos and companies are displayed alphabetically and from top to bottom. Unfortunately, we live in a world that requires us to be extra vigilant about our financial assets. Mino ware has over 15 types of traditional Japanese pottery recorded, and the three most famous ones are listed below. These forums are not open to the public and require special authorization to view or post. Trade mark / Logo = The word Hiro in a diamond. Hope. Trade mark / Logo = Two capital letter T's crossed with the word Asakusa below (an area of Tokyo). See examples on eBay , Fukumoto Eitar () Hirado porcelain marked Hirado-san Fukumoto-z Produced in Hirado by Fukumoto. The Nogawa Company specialised in a wide range of works of art using precious metals and alloys. Sanshin / Sanshin Toys Co. Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The letter "T" within an arrow symbol, superimposed on the flights. This governing structure meant that wealth and to a large degree the artistic communities were concentrated around the Imperial household in Kyoto and the numerous provincial capitals. The interior is lined with ebonised wood finish. Hallmarks are applied with a hammer and punch, a process that leaves sharp edges and spurs of metal. . Trade mark / Logo = The letters "KS" superimposed on what looks like a letter "P" whhich has been rotated 90 degrees anticlockwise. The letter S Is intertwined with the upper blade of the propeller. 3. Precious. Japan. Private Silver Salon Forums (invitational or $ donation membership) - The Private Silver Salon Forums require registration and special authorization to view, search, start a thread or to post a reply. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Fuji / Fuji Press Kogyosho Co., Ltd.Katsushika Ku, Tokyo, Japan. Cooksongold is the UK's largest one-stop shop for the jewellery maker with over 20,000 products including a huge stock of Silver, Gold, Palladium and Platinum bullion cut to your requirements (sheet, wire, tube, solder, grain, settings) as well as huge ranges of tools, findings, loose and finished chain, gemstones, ring blanks, Silver . Japanese trademark for adjustable wrenches: Hy-Bar: Bridgeport Hardware Mfg. Saitama, Japan. To review, it is important to remember the following key differences across the precious metals hallmarks. These vary widely by country, so it is important to do independent research from trusted sources if you come across an imported bullion that has an unusual Standard Mark. Also the company name "DAISHIN" superimposed over four diamonds arranged so as to form a larger diamond. [No information]. The words "Your Best Maker" surround the upper part of the circle. The down-stroke of the T bisects the O and joins with the centre of the M. This company operated between 1999 and 2004 producing replicas of some vintage Japanese robots. Asahi Toy Company / Asahi Gangu Seisakusho. Japan has produced a great number of outstanding grindcore bands over the years, but only one of them is called Bathtub Shitter. Free shipping for many products! Kokyu / Kokyu Shokai / Kokyu Trading Co., Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. Japan. Tokyo, Japan. Occupied Japan Ceramics - History. Ishizaki / Ishizaki Gangu Seisakusho. The need, Bronze casters had the ability to make items in meticulous detail and of a staggeringly large scale, from small incense burners to massive religious images and temple bells, Iron and steel workers were masters of producing the revered Samurai weaponry together with elaborate armours, Numerous local schools of metalwork developed in and around these major centres whose sole function was to produce the elaborate fittings that adorn Samurai swords. However it is worth noting that a large workforce did not necessarily mean a lower quality although it is fair to say that demand had to be met across a whole spectrum of price ranges. Nishimura / Nishimura Kiyosaburo Shoten. link to What Is The Value Of Silver Dollars From 1776-1976. Trade mark / Logo = The letter "N" within a hexagonal tortoise symbol. Kawahachi Shoten / Kawahachi Toy Co. Ltd.Japan. Iwaya Corporation / Iwaya Seisakusho. Adline | Aladdin | Ardalt | Berkshire | Castle | Celebrate | Cherry | Chubu | Chugai | CMC | Diamond | Echo | Fen Toi | Fleur de Lis | Gold Grace | . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Fourth generation Takahashi Dohachi succeeded his father in 1874. These included a glossy blue/black called Shakudo which incorporated pure gold, another called Shibuichi which included silver and could exhibit a range of colours from olive green through to pale grey. There is also a single silver colored metal inlaid leaf. Trade mark / Logo = The number "5" within a circle. See examples on eBay , Kinzan satsuma pottery marked Kinzan Meiji Taish period See examples on eBay , Kioken Heyza six-character underglaze blue mark on Seto porcelain that reads Kioken Heyza sei; Meiji period See examples on eBay , Kitamura Yaichiro (1868-1926) Satsuma pottery marked Kitamura See examples on eBay , Kizan Satsuma pottery marked Kizan (Takayama) See examples on eBay , Kizan alternative rectangular Satsuma mark written as Kizan; Meiji Taish period See examples on eBay , Kusube Sennosuke (1859-1941) Kusube See examples on eBay , Kusube Sennosuke (1859-1941) Alternative Kusube Satsuma mark See examples on eBay , Kusube alternative Kusube Satsuma mark in iron red either by Kusube Sennosuke or his son Kusube Yaichi (1897-1984). Japan. Origin: Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo, Japan. Trade mark / Logo= The letter "M" within a triangle. [No information]. Unless you're familiar with the Japanese language, identifying Japanese pottery and porcelain marks can be a daunting task. Chop mark on bottom of heron. Trade mark / Logo= The letters "KO" or "KOT" in a diamond. The OKIMONO is signed on the bottom KOUMEI-saku. Ichimura /IchimuraShoten /Ichimura & Co., Ltd.No. Arsenal Marks. Co./Eiichiro Tomiyama Co.Tokyo, Japan. Shinkosha / Shinkosha Co. Ltd.Japan. Japan. Japan. Here is a quick breakdown of the modern varieties of precious metals hallmarks.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'preciousmetalinfo_com-leader-3','ezslot_7',610,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-preciousmetalinfo_com-leader-3-0'); The Sponsors Mark is one of three compulsory hallmarks on precious metals. Tokyo, Japan. Japan. [No information]. Trade mark / Logo = The word "Suzuki" on a motto scroll or band placed across a circle. Ohta / OhtaKasaburo / OhtaSyoten. I appreciate your blog about japanese tin toy trademarks very much. Japan. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Trade mark / Logo = -[Adding link to trade mark soon]. Trade mark / Logo= The letters "ITS" within a shield shape. Japan. Gold hallmarking is a purity certification of the precious metal. There are three equally spaced gaps in the circles. Japan. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'preciousmetalinfo_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_2',609,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-preciousmetalinfo_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); As one would expect, a hallmark meaning, and appearance will vary by the precious metal in question. Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "A" and "K" within a circle. Sub contractor for Horikawa, Yonezawa, Nomura. Manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, importers and more can all be . Fake ink marks have been found drawn with a black marker on pieces not made by this company. I have a box of 12 vintage tin cars made in Japan, but the have no makers mark, they only say New Car on the sides and Japan above a license plate with the number 1507. Trade mark / Logo = The word Hoku in a diamond. When it comes to Egyptian Gold Marks, "The Assay & Weights Administration" is the controlling authority of Egyptian gold marks and examining and appraising precious metals in Egypt today. Japan. Antique Toy Maker Logos. Mikuni / Mikuni Industry / Mikuni Sangyou. [No information]. Japan. It was never envisaged that these boxes would be separated from the treasures within and thus the items themselves were not signed. Japan. A number of original toys were remanufactured during the mid 1990'sby the well known author and collector of tin toys, Teruhisa Kitahara. The A positioned above theT so thatthe cross-stroke of the Aalso forms the cross-stroke of the T. The mark is found on a series of toy 'pop-pop' (candle powered) boats. Pottery & Porcelain Marks. Hoku. Yamato Toys. All Bisque sassy dolls 1960s-1970s. Japan. Another theory is that the quality of the work speaks for itself and therefore the maker did not need to make his mark on it it was obvious who made it. A very small wood or ivory piece might be a netsuke; if it is, it will have two holes through which a sash cord could be passed. Public Silver Forums (open Free membership) - anyone with a valid e-mail address may register. Japan. . This cookie is installed by Google Universal Analytics to restrain request rate and thus limit the collection of data on high traffic sites. This 18 th -century antique teapot is one of the most expensive pieces we have found online. Trade mark / Logo= Letter Y in a circle. While fraudsters exist across all industries, the precious metal economy is especially vulnerable. Brand name for angle-head wrenches: The notation used is parts per thousand (ppt), which tells the buyer the percentage of pure silver, gold, or platinum in the bullion. Trade mark / Logo = The word Marubishi on a motto scroll which is superimposed on three concentric circles. Chinese and Japanese characters can also be classified as symbols. This makes their interpretation much easier than it was before. Dott G.R. Japan. Trade mark/ Logo= The letter "N" within a double circle, the inner circle being thicker than the outer. Major artists became extremely wealthy individuals and enjoyed an enviable position within this new Japan. These markings indicate how much gold is present out of 24 karats vs. other metals alloyed together. Works however from the Meiji period reflect a more commercial clientele. If the users of the tea set were drinking primarily, or exclusively, green tea, then they likely used a clay tea set. Gently flip the vase over so you are looking directly at its bottom, and scan for distinctive signatures or logos. The more serious type of damage is where someone has not realised that the work is meant to be patinated with these subtle, gently-varying colours. The domain of this cookie is owned by Ebay. Founded 1947 - to present. A shorter video detailing some of the basics regarding Japanese silver hallmarks. Oshika / Oshika Seisakusho. Gakken /Gakushu Kenkyusha /Gakken Toy Hobby Co., Ltd.Japan. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Tokyo, Japan.Trade mark / Logo = Theletters "ATD" within a circle. The 1776-1976 Silver Dollar was created as a special celebration coin in honor of the bicentennial. Yamamoto / Yamamoto Kinzoku Seisakusho. The Assay Office marks for gold would be in a Square shield . Often found on Imari Arita porcelain. Tokyo, Japan. Masuya. Trade mark / Logo = The letter "H" with four arrows (with flights) arranged around it in a diamond configuration. Founded in 1948 as Miyazawa Sangyo. Meiho / Meiho Shoji. Trade mark / Logo= HAJI in an oval. The Komai Company specialised in the production of iron works of art richly inlaid and damascened with pure gold and the various alloys all in meticulous detail. Length 15 cm. Copyright | Site Powered by The Antique Marketing CompanyPrivacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Cookies Policy, Japanese Bronze, the highly collected miniature carvings from 17th, 18th and 19th Century Japan were originally and primarily very simple functional objects that evolved over time to the level of truly superb works of art produced by master carvers. Trade mark / Logo = The letter K within two partial diamonds, arranged concentrically. Bullmark. Trade mark / Logo = A stylised peach logo with leaf either side. The first part of them mark looks like marks shown on the .925 site, the second part does not. Japan. Yamada / H. Yamada. Trade mark / Logo= The letters "SN" in a diamond. For one, you can ensure the legitimacy of an item by only buying and selling on trusted exchanges. New Arrivals; Japanese Bronze Japanese Bronze, the highly collected miniature carvings from 17th, 18th and 19th Century Japan were originally and primarily very simple functional objects that evolved over time to the level of truly superb works of art produced by master carvers. Yonezawa Toys Co., Ltd. / Yonezawa Gangu. Japan. As with any work of art, condition always has a bearing on its desirability and value. Thankfully it is still possible to form a collection of superb work from these various manufacturers for an outlay that looks very modest when compared to the equivalent Chinese or European producers. Mar 18, 2015 - Explore Sandi Logan's board "Collection of porcelain & pottery makers marks", followed by 462 people on Pinterest. Since it is backed by the Bank of England, you can rest assured that youre getting an authentic product. 48. AWSALB is an application load balancer cookie set by Amazon Web Services to map the session to the target. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "T.K" within a circle. Trade mark / Logo= The word "DAIYA" in a diamond. Japan. Some early replicas were manufactured with the original country of manufacture reproduced i.e. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Taguchi Toy Co.Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The letter "M" within a circle. Mitu. There's a bunch of Japanese-language fan videos that give the gist of the show. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite . Japan. Japan. Since many metals can appear indistinguishable to the naked eyesuch as white gold, platinum, and palladiumhallmarks are crucial for distinguishing between them. Tokyo, Japan. Maruyoshi Toy Manufacturing / Maruyoshi Gangu Seisakusho. It now produces anime character figurines. Trade mark / Logo =Two two leaf plants or saplings side by side. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'preciousmetalinfo_com-netboard-2','ezslot_17',604,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-preciousmetalinfo_com-netboard-2-0'); Another way to safeguard against fraud is to check your precious metals hallmarks. Founded 1724 - to present. Trade mark / Logo =The letter "H" within a six pointed star, within a circle. Listed are also some modern Japanese porcelain marks. Japan. Taish period See examples on eBay , Naruse Seishi (, 1845-1923) signed studio name Tohakuen See examples on eBay , Nikkozan Satsuma pottery signed Nikkozan gold rectangular mark on black background with red Shimazu crest above; early 20th century See examples on eBay , Seizan Satsuma (Meiji-Showa period) See examples on eBay , Shuzan Satsuma pottery marked (Meiji- Taisho era) See examples on eBay , Taizan Yohei Kach-ga style satsuma pottery marked (Great Japan, Made by Taizan) in black overglaze enamel. In most countries, anyone can send their metals to the Assay Office to receive a Sponsors Mark, including individual hobbyists and collectors. Trade mark /Logo= The letters "AAA" in a row. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. There is a nominal fee for this service, and it is usually considered the bare minimum hallmarking expectation for proving inspection. The vase measures 7" tall, 3 1/2" wide and 3 1/8" deep.
Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink Salary, Jax Taylor House Address, What Cat Should I Get Quiz Buzzfeed, Articles J
Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink Salary, Jax Taylor House Address, What Cat Should I Get Quiz Buzzfeed, Articles J