That knowledge helped people get ahead socially; and people who were not interested in it were at a disadvantage, McAndrew says. Key is that youre sharing information in an appropriate way thats helping others. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00772.x, Williams, K. M., Nathanson, C., and Paulhus, D. L. (2010). doi: 10.1348/000712605X85871, Michelson, G., and Mouly, V. S. (2004). Gifted and Talented However, we have no specific hypotheses concerning the single dark triad traits. Information validation shows a consistent positive relationship with narcissism. Psychol. Characteristics of Gossip When researchers study gossip, they don't all use the same definition. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. Psychol. However, most people gossip because gossiping is enjoyable for the sense of power it gives them. In fact, these two aspects are key in this type of personality. 40, 151192. CK and MP organized the database. Psychonomic Bull. Connect with Donna at www.donnajones.orgor on Instagram @donnaajones. Psychol. Psychol. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. In order to explore to what extent gossip motives can be generalized across situations, two different situations were incorporated in the study (i.e., private as well as workplace situations). doi: 10.1177/1059601109360389. Third, the order in which participants had to report on gossip in a work and in a private setting was not varied between participants. (2004), for instance, understand gossip as an extension of observational learning. Taken together, the present online study focuses on the reasons why people engage in conversations about absent third parties. Dif. Gaining social information and knowledge about people surrounding us provides us with a sense of control and advantage over others (e.g., Swann et al., 1981; Fiske, 2004). Most gossip was coded as neither positive or negative the majority of gossip recorded in this study (75 percent) was neutral. For instance, in a study conducted by Schwarz and Bless (1992), participants were asked about a specific politician (i.e., Barschel) who was involved in a scandal. Gossip tears down; love builds up. compassionate. doi: 10.1080/10887150902886423, De Backer, C. J., Nelissen, M., Vyncke, P., Braeckman, J., and Mcandrew, F. T. (2007). Regina George is the queen bee, Karen Smith is the beautiful airhead and Gretchen Wieners is Toaster Strudel royalty. doi: 10.4135/9781412986373, Book, A., Visser, B. The models predicting information gathering (BF10 = 0.35), protection (BF10 = 0.03), and social enjoyment (BF10 = 0.73) show anecdotal to very strong evidence for the H0 indicating that the data are more likely under the model that assumes no relationship than under the model including the three personality traits. Research has shown that the dark triad personality traits are related to a variety of negative social and non-social outcomes (e.g., Baughman et al., 2012; OBoyle et al., 2012; Wisse and Sleebos, 2016; Muris et al., 2017; Deutchman and Sullivan, 2018). In order to gain more knowledge about the effects of situational attributes on gossip motives, frequency, and valence future research should use experimental design or intensive longitudinal methods (i.e., diary and experience sampling). I dont want to gossip to the Pastor. It never occurred to any of them they were gossiping to everyone but the Pastor! Gossip. And overall people who were more extroverted tended to gossip more than those who were more introverted. Torres research has found that gossip can stave off loneliness, while other studies have found it can facilitate bonding and closeness and serve as a form of entertainment. . Did You Know Anxiety Can Enhance Our Relationships? Received: 23 November 2018; Accepted: 02 May 2019; Published: 29 May 2019. Curiosity and control: on the determinants of the search for social knowledge. This research demonstrates that people want to fit in socially, and they also want others to see them in a positive light. In addition, Feinbergs research has shown that gossip can promote cooperation by spreading important information. In addition, we extended the questionnaire by widening the number of possible reasons including gossiping in order to foster relationship building and to gather social information. Psychol. Plus, many introverts draw firm lines around their time, for example, "alone time," "social time," and "work time.". For the Scriptures say, I will take revenge ;I will pay them back, says the Lord. Gossiping about deviance: evidence that deviance spurs the gossip that builds bonds. Nevertheless, future research needs to find a concluding answer. Nobody is 100% good all the time, and I certainly won't claim that distinction either. Peng, X., Li, Y., Wang, P., Mo, L., & Chen, Q. You have reached your limit of 4 free articles. 97, 405423. However, the latter is rather rare, because the INTP can actually come up with all sorts of extraordinary talents. A. According to Jones and Paulhus (2011), narcissism can be distinguished from psychopathy and Machiavellianism by the type of goals they pursue. There are many ways to assess and label personality types, with each assessment measuring specific variables. Latent factors are allowed to correlate. Unnecessary gossip and slander. Some researchers argue that gossip helped our ancestors survive. Dif. They also dispelled another common misconceptionthat poorer, less educated people engage in gossip more than the affluent. Informed consent was provided by ticking a box indicating comprehension of instruction and agreement that their data is used for scientific purposes. This type of gossip begins with a compliment, but somewhere in the midst of the praise, a little piece of negative gossip slips in. If youre doing it for your own personal gain, dont, Willer says. Narcissism on facebook: self-promotional and anti-social behavior. When you find out the person your friend has a crush on has a bad reputation for cheating, you let your friend know, not to hurt your friend, but as a warning. affable. Tourangeau, R. (2000). doi: 10.1207/S15327965PLI1204_1, Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Otgaar, H., and Meijer, E. (2017). 34, 13031314. Great listener (read: a bit of a gossip) Thus, participants filled in the questionnaire twice. Therefore, one might assume that there was no need for socially desirable responding. (If any of these sound familiar, consider them an opportunity for personal growth.). (The researchers also polled how the subjects felt, in addition to studying what their brain images revealed. doi: 10.1177/009102609802700410, Crothers, L. M., Lipinski, J., and Minutolo, M. C. (2009). Facing them and coming to terms with their attitude and letting yourself know it is a weakness in them, which in time hopefully they will overcome and still hanging around them can be challenging. Psychol. Always, bitter-vengeful gossip wishes ill on another person, and is all too happy to add to their pain by passing along any negative report to others. Therefore, it is plausible to assume that individuals scoring higher on the dark traits are also more ready to use gossip for their own sake without caring about potentially negative effects for others. IV, Information Validation; IG, Information Gathering; RB, Relationship Building; P, Protection; SE, Social Enjoyment; NI, Negative Influence. Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Shes the author of Seek: A Womans Guide to Meeting God, Raising Kids with Good Manners, and Taming Your Family Zoo, and has been a guest on numerous radio and television shows including Focus on the Family, At Home, Live! Gossip and emotion in nursing and health-care organizations. But its really not, McAndrew says. Ratings were provided on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (completely disagree) to 7 (completely agree). However, at the same time the rich representations of these unusual events of gossip make it more plausible that participants have a vivid and detailed memory and can therefore recall related aspects such as motivations for behavior more easily (Tourangeau, 2000). 10, 320336. 8. Rev. Regression analysis with motives as dependent variables and dark triad personality traits as independent variables (N = 134). Respondents indicate the degree to which they agree on a 7-point scale (1 = trifft berhaupt nicht zu, 7 = trifft voll zu). Mischel, W. (1977). (A coworker unfairly gets a promotion. Curious employees are valued for their ability to independently motivate themselves to learn and grow in their roles and work. 7 Ticking Time Bombs That Destroy Loving Relationships, An Addiction Myth That Needs to Be Revisited, 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. doi: 10.1007/s12110-007-9023-z, Deutchman, P., and Sullivan, J. 8, 231246. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2014.04.006, Mesoudi, A., Whiten, A., and Dunbar, R. (2006). Psychol. Concerns about reputation via gossip promote generous allocations in an economic game. In other words, what are the common topics, times of day, and conversation characteristics that define gossip? Soc. Individ. The present results show that the reasons to talk about an absent person depend to some extent on the personality of the people being part of the gossip activity (i.e., gossiper). Hum. doi: 10.1177/0146167208320061, Carpenter, C. J. Assess. IGum Informationen ber die abwesende Person zu sammeln. The 2 Most Psychologically Incisive Films of 2022, The Surprising Role of Empathy in Traumatic Bonding. Before you share personal information about someone, pause long enough to ask yourself, Do I really need to share this information? One strength of the present study is that it extends previous research through the comprehensive assessment of gossip reasons. Pers. A less benign form of gossip is when people discuss information about celebrities or other people highlighted in tabloids or social media. Eleven participants had missing values varying between 1.80 and 35.70%. These traits may include: People are generally not all good or all bad, or all positive or all negative. Am. 42, 26402670. Nat. Gossip appears to serve predominantly entertainment purposes whereas social curiosity appears to be more driven by a general interest in gathering information about how other people feel, think, and behave and the need to belong. For instance, individuals scoring higher on the dark triad traits show a higher tendency to tell lies and to cheat than individuals scoring lower on these traits (Nathanson et al., 2006; Williams et al., 2010; Baughman et al., 2014; Jonason et al., 2014; Roeser et al., 2016; Muris et al., 2017). 12, 177196. People like to gossip. Gossips have poor ego development and tend to be emotionally labile. When we engage in bitter-vengeful gossip we dont simply want vindication for wrongs done to us (real or perceived); we want vengeance. Gossip was shown to be more emotionally salient than non-social . The potentially more competitive professional setting elicited more malicious gossip only by people scoring high on Machiavellianism. Biblically, a gossip is defined as "a tale-bearer, a whisperer, a secret slanderer." Anytime we say anything about someone privately that we wouldn't say publicly, it's gossip. In contrast, in the private setting the picture is not that clear-cut. Do loose lips sink ships? Sex Roles 12, 281286. (2014). doi: 10.1177/1059601112450607, Farley, S. D. (2011). Thus, trait psychology rests on the idea that people differ from . People who do not like a person will typically seek out other people who share a mutual dislike for the same person. revels in making others look bad when we feel like their life is better than ours. J. Pers.
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