proportionate dwarfism pictures

Bang GM, et al. A child with dwarfism is born 1 per 25,000 births. Hormonal Dwarfism On standard pediatric growth charts, a height below the fifth percentile can indicate dwarfism. The most common type of disproportionate dwarfism is achondroplasia, which affects about 1 in 15,000 children. The Dwarf Athletic Association of America and the Dwarf Sports Association UK provide opportunities for dwarfs to compete nationally and internationally in the Americas and Europe, respectively. Disproportionate Dwarfism. World's Smallest Kids: Girl Measured 11 Inches at Birth. Operasi amandel atau kelenjar gondok untuk memperbaiki masalah pernapasan terkait amandel besar, struktur wajah yang kecil, atau dada yang kecil. However, due to the number of causes of dwarfism, it may be impossible to determine definitively if a child will be born with dwarfism. There are more than 200 types of primordial or proportionate dwarfism. other information we have about you. Dwarfisme merupakan kondisi medis yang membuat seseorang berperawakan pendek. (2014). Short arms and legs, with particularly short upper arms and upper legs, Short fingers, often with a wide separation between the middle and ring fingers, A disproportionately large head, with a prominent forehead and a flattened bridge of the nose, Progressive development of swayed lower back, Opening in the roof of the mouth (cleft palate), Hip deformities that result in thighbones turning inward, Progressive hunching curvature of the upper spine, Arthritis and problems with joint movement, Adult height ranging from 3 feet (91 cm) to just over 4 feet (122 cm), Height below the third percentile on standard pediatric growth charts, Delayed or no sexual development during the teen years, Delays in motor skills development, such as sitting up, crawling and walking, Frequent ear infections and risk of hearing loss, Difficulty breathing during sleep (sleep apnea), Pressure on the spinal cord at the base of the skull, Excess fluid around the brain (hydrocephalus), Progressive severe hunching or swaying of the back with back pain or problems breathing, Narrowing of the channel in the lower spine (spinal stenosis), resulting in pressure on the spinal cord and subsequent pain or numbness in the legs, Weight gain that can further complicate problems with joints and the spine and place pressure on nerves. McKusick VA, et al. More specifically, primordial dwarfism is a diagnostic category including specific types of profoundly proportionate dwarfism, in which individuals are extremely small for their age, even as a fetus.Most individuals with primordial dwarfism are not diagnosed . These photos may not be reproduced, copied, used, downloaded or manipulated in any way without the expressed permission of Gary Parker. Genetics Home Reference. If the babys appearance suggests dwarfism, or if the parents know they carry a gene for dwarfism, a doctor may recommend amniocentesis. Disorders that cause dwarfism may be classified according to one of hundreds of names, which are usually permutations of the following roots: Examples include achondroplasia and chondrodystrophy. Frequently asked questions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Another name for Meier-Gorlin syndrome is ear, patella, short stature syndrome. In cases of proportionate dwarfism, both the limbs and torso are unusually small. These range from leg and back problems to brain and lung function issues. Intellectual developmental disorder can occur, but isnt as common as might be assumed given the small brain. What does it mean to be a proportionate dwarf? A married couple; the man has pituitary dwarfism, the woman has diastrophic dwarfism. The user-friendly site offers Smart Pick technology which takes into account the profiles you like and dislike and refines your potential matches accordingly. 4 How tall do you have to be to be considered a dwarf? The treatment includes daily injections when a child is young, though injections may continue into a persons 20s. About 80 percent of people with achondroplasia are born to parents of average height. A female inherits an X chromosome from each parent. Accessed May 14, 2018. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. [42], For instance, swimming and bicycling are often recommended for people with skeletal dysplasias, since those activities put minimal pressure on the spine. During an initial medical evaluation of shortness, the absence of disproportion and other clues listed above usually indicates causes other than bone dysplasias. Some of these dwarfism types can be treated with growth hormones. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Dwarfism, regardless of the cause, cant be cured or corrected. However, there are certain therapies that may help reduce the risk of complications. Extreme shortness (in the 6090cm or 23 feet range) can, if not accommodated for, interfere with. (2016). In some cases of untreated hypochondroplasia, males grow up to 165cm (5feet 5inches). Intelligence is usually normal, and most have a nearly normal life expectancy. Meier-Gorlin syndrome 1; MGORS1. Accessed May 14, 2018. Browse 1,777 dwarfism stock photos and images available, or search for dwarfism woman or dwarfism child to find more great stock photos and pictures. Many different medical conditions cause dwarfism. There is a 50 percent chance of the child inheriting one of each type of gene, but a 25 percent chance that the baby will have two dwarfism genes. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Dwarfism is short stature that results from a genetic or medical condition. So if you're on Medicaid, you'll need to reapply to regain your health coverage. Achondroplasia (short-limbed dwarfism) is a genetic disorder that impairs embryonic development, resulting in abnormalities in bone growth and cartilage development. If we combine this information with your protected Disproportionate dwarfism is characterized by shortened limbs or a shortened torso. Growth hormone deficiency may be remedied via injections of human growth hormone (HGH) during early life. At birth, sometimes the appearance of a newborn may be enough to make a diagnosis of dwarfism. Hall JG, et al. acromelic = end, i.e., bones of hands and feet. Dwarfism is known to affect humans, animals and plants. [13][17] Achondroplasia is responsible for the majority of human dwarfism cases, followed by spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and diastrophic dysplasia. "[29] It is considered a more severe skeletal dysplasia, but is very rare, with the exact number of those affected unknown. Individual accommodations, such as specialized furniture, are often used by people with dwarfism. Accessed Aug. 5, 2014. This is called an autosomal recessive condition. Laron syndrome (growth hormone insensitivity) is another cause. Skeletal dysplasia is usually suspected because of obvious physical features (e.g., unusual configuration of face or shape of skull), because of an obviously affected parent, or because body measurements (arm span, upper to lower segment ratio) indicate disproportion. Growth hormone deficiency in children (pituitary dwarfism). Proportionate short stature (PSS) is when the person is small, but all the parts are in the usual proportions. This can cause hemorrhage and strokes, even at a young age. Medicaid continuous enrollment ends on March 31, 2023. If a pair of achondroplasia alleles are present, the result is fatal. They often die in early childhood. [4] However, there are syndromes which can affect the cranial structure and growth of the brain, severely impairing mental capacity. Theyll also keep a record of the height, weight, and head circumference of your child to compare these to normal growth patterns. Barnum.. Barnum discovered Tom at the age of 5 and then taught him how to dance, sing, and perform impersonations.Tom toured the world with the show . The following is a list of dwarfism types and diagnoses for which the Medical Resource Center has compiled and reviewed information. Accessed Aug. 5, 2014. Sometimes its tied to a genetic mutation. [2][3][4] Disproportionate dwarfism is characterized by either short limbs or a short torso. Dwarfism is generally defined as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches (147 centimeters) or less. One man, short man, walking down the street in the city. If this hormone is lacking, stunted or even halted growth may become apparent. For others with dwarfism, surgical treatments may be necessary and helpful to living a longer, healthier life. Pictures 1. This content does not have an English version. Mayo Clinic Staff. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 22:19. VARIETIES OF DWARFISM - NEW PORTRAITS!!! As a result, someone born with proportionate dwarfism may be able to reach an average height or get close to it. Accessed May 14, 2018. The 3"4' Tom Thumb grew to popularity as the most famous attraction in the legendary touring showcase of P.T. So all body parts are proportionate but quite smaller then they are supposed to be. The condition is very rare. 7 Primordial Dwarfism Premium High Res Photos Browse 7 primordial dwarfism stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. One common cause is too-low amounts of growth. Children with dwarfism are particularly vulnerable to teasing and ridicule from classmates. Disproportionate dwarfism describes disorders that cause unusual proportions of the body parts, while proportionate dwarfism results in a generally uniform stunting of the body. In general, the disorders are divided into two broad categories: The condition is well known in the modern world, but its antiquity is far from clarified. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Mutations in the pericentrin (PCNT) gene cause primordial dwarfism. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Here are the various types of Dwarfism: Achondrogenesis. Majewski osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II (MOPD II): Natural history and clinical findings. Dwarfism can result from many medical conditions, each with its own separate symptoms and causes. Most people with dwarfism prefer not to be labeled by a condition. In case of spinal dysostosis, one has a small trunk, with average-sized limbs. (2016). A person with the disorder may pass along either a mutated or normal copy to his or her own children. Achondroplasia. Because of the risk and stress involved, parents often wait until the child is older before trying it. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Little People of America. In general, the disorders are divided into two broad categories: Some people prefer the term "short stature" or "little people" rather than "dwarf" or "dwarfism." Pituitary dwarfism, also called growth hormone deficiency, is a medical condition wherein the pituitary gland does not produce sufficient amounts of growth hormone. Diminutive stature occurs sporadically in families the rest of whose members are of ordinary size. Silver-Russell Syndrome; SRS. The average adult height among people with dwarfism is 4 feet (122 cm). : Gary Parker Productions, Inc., San Jose, CA, produces high-quality professional commercial still photography for corporate and advertising including corporate photography, editorial photography, kids, pet photography sports, lifestyle, and healthcare photography. Achondroplasia. According to Little People of America (LPA), an advocacy group for people with dwarfism and their families, this means a final height of 4 feet 10 inches or less. If the receptor for growth hormone is itself affected, the condition may prove harder to treat. In disproportionate short stature (DSS), the limbs may be small compared with. The most common cause of PSS is geneticmeaning you were born to dwarf parents. Osteochondrodysplasias (osteochondrodysplastic dwarfism). Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. A comparatively major reason for proportionate dwarfism is growth hormone deficit. About Dwarfism, proportionate with hip dislocation. The noun dwarf stems from Old English dweorg, originally referring to a being from Germanic mythologya dwarfthat dwells in mountains and in the earth, and is associated with wisdom, smithing, mining, and crafting. The children of midgets are usually of ordinary height and proportions. Growth hormone deficiency is a relatively common cause of proportionate dwarfism. People with achondroplasia at one time were thought to have a life span shorter by about 10 years than the general population. The average adult height among people with dwarfism is 4 feet (122 cm). Dwarfism is broadly categorized into two types based on the patient's physical appearance, which are: proportionate short stature (PSS) and disproportionate short stature (DSS). National Library of Medicine. [8] Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Advances in gene therapies hold the promise that treatments for primordial dwarfism may someday become available. In the following couple of decades, more wrestlers became prominent in North America, including foreign wrestlers like Japan's Little Tokyo. French researchers fool a dysfunctional gene to stimulate regular bone growth in young mice with dwarfism. The glycemic index (GI) is a value used to measure how much a specific food increases your blood sugar levels. If dwarfism is caused by a medical disorder, the person is referred to by the underlying diagnosed disorder. Many different medical conditions cause dwarfism. McKusick VA, et al. blood test to check for growth hormone levels, hgfound.org/resources/disorders-of-short-stature/#Anchor-What-8, lpaonline.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:faq-&catid=19:site-content&Itemid=113, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/basics/causes/con-20032297, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/basics/coping-support/con-20032297, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/basics/definition/con-20032297, nhs.uk/Conditions/Restricted-growth/Pages/Diagnosis.aspx, Pumpkin Cream Cold Brew vs. Pumpkin Spice Latte: A Calorie Comparison, Glycemic Index: What It Is and How to Use It, You May Qualify for Medicaid Heres What It Covers, Medicaid Rules Are Changing for 2023: What It Means for You, What to Do if You Don't Qualify or Medicaid Isnt Renewed. Some types are more serious than others, but all types have certain features and treatments in common. In societies where poor nutrition is widespread, the average height of the population may be reduced below its genetic potential by the lack of proper nutrition. If you have achondroplasia, you have one mutated gene associated with the condition and one unaffected version of that gene. You should also encourage your child to talk about their feelings or other concerns. MOPD 2 appears to be more common in females. 1. Physical therapy may also be advised if dwarfism is affecting the way you walk or is causing you pain that doesnt require surgery. https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/spondyloepiphyseal-dysplasia-congenita. Being proactive about your health and responding quickly to changes in your symptoms is crucial. Proportionate dwarfism synonyms, Proportionate dwarfism pronunciation, Proportionate dwarfism translation, English dictionary definition of Proportionate dwarfism. Primordial dwarfism can be serious, but it is very rare. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Because its a problem in the genes that control cell growth, and not a shortage of growth hormone, treatment with growth hormone doesnt affect most types of primordial dwarfism. This disorder usually results in the following: Another cause of disproportionate dwarfism is a rare disorder called spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SEDC). Three cases have so far been reported: a female skeleton from the 4th century CE in Roman Britain, and two more from the Americas.1 Regarding Ancient . [7], It produces rhizomelic short limbs, increased spinal curvature, and distortion of skull growth. Dwarfism is generally defined as an adult height of 4 feet 10 inches (147 centimeters) or less. Dwarfism: definition. Achondrogenesis; Achondroplasia; Acrodysostosis For MOPD 2, the mutation occurs in the gene that controls the production of the protein pericentrin. [1] In humans, it is sometimes defined as an adult height of less than 147 centimetres (4ft 10in), regardless of sex; the average adult height among people with dwarfism is 122 centimetres (4ft 0in), although some individuals with dwarfism are slightly taller. Males, by comparison, have an X chromosome and a Y chromosome. Numerous studies have demonstrated reduced employment opportunities. information submitted for this request. [29] Symptoms starting at birth may be mild or can be fatal. Many conditions of dwarfism can have some medical complications, but most people have an average life expectancy and are productive members of society. Majority of cases of dwarfism are due to Achondroplasia Or growth hormone deficiency Achondroplasia It produces These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. As popular media have become more widespread, the number of works depicting dwarfs have increased dramatically. [13] For other types of dwarfism, surgical treatment is not possible. [13][14] Historically, the term midget was used to describe dwarfs (primarily proportionate); however, some now consider this term offensive.[15]. National Library of Medicine. Many rare diseases have limited information. Dwarfism: is characterized by short stature. [9] Many support groups provide services to aid individuals and the discrimination they may face. Proportionate dwarfism is caused by a medical condition you have at birth or that develops in childhood that hinders growth and development. Genetics Home Reference. Proportionate dwarfism is marked by a short torso with short limbs,[4] thus leading to a height that is significantly below average. "The Dwarf Fashion Show Debuts in New York City", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dwarfism&oldid=1137878961, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Dwarfism is usually caused by a genetic variant; achondroplasia is caused by a mutation on chromosome 4. Artistic representations of dwarfism can be found on Greek vases and other ancient artifacts, including ancient Egyptian art in which dwarfs are likely to have been seen as a divine manifestation, with records indicating they could reach high positions in society.[44][45]. Growth hormone deficiency has no single definite cause. Media that depicts people with dwarfism, also commonly known as dwarfs or little people. Except for hormone therapy in cases of Russell-Silver syndrome, most treatments wont treat shortness or low body weight in primordial dwarfism. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The parents dont generally express the disease themselves. Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only girls and women, results when a sex chromosome (the X chromosome) is missing or partially missing. How tall do you have to be to be considered a dwarf? Make a donation. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There may be long periods without any significant growth. If you were on Medicaid, here's. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. The Animal Planet TV series Pit Boss features dwarf actor Shorty Rossi and his talent agency, "Shortywood Productions", which Rossi uses to provide funding for his pit bull rescue operation, "Shorty's Rescue". [10], In addition to the medical aspect of the condition, there are also social aspects. Severe shortness is associated with lower income. Growth-hormone deficiency dwarfism, primordial dwarfism, and Seckel syndrome are all types of proportionate dwarfism. Instead, a mutation of your genes happens on its own usually without a cause doctors can discover. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita. The Dwarf Sports Association UK organises between 5 and 20 events per month for athletes with restricted growth conditions in the UK. So the head, trunk and limbs are all small, but they're proportionate to each other. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. One common misconception is that "midget" is a type of dwarf. 67 Best Dwarfism ideas | dwarfism, achondroplasia, little people Dwarfism 67 Pins 5y G Collection by Gwen Haag Share Positive Parenting Parenting Advice Dwarfism Special Needs Little People Hot Tub Children Kids Health Care #aisforadelaide #swimming #achondroplasia #dwarfism #hypochondroplasia Parenting Advice Quotes Parenting Board Parenting 101 Hypothyroidism is another possible cause of dwarfism that can be treated through hormonal therapy. [19][20], Mental effects also vary according to the specific underlying syndrome. They can include: Large head size with large forehead Flattened bridge of nose Crowded or crooked teeth Short arms, legs, and fingers, but normal-sized torso Upper arms and thighs more shortened Bowed lower legs Curved lower spine (lordosis or sway-back), which may lead to hunchback (kyphosis) You only need one mutated gene from either parent to have the disorder. Introduction. But for many, the only sign is short height. Death Of Jacob And His Sons Moses The Deliverance From Egypt. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. [36], Genetic mutations of most forms of dwarfism caused by bone dysplasia cannot be altered yet, so therapeutic interventions are typically aimed at preventing or reducing pain or physical disability, increasing adult height, or mitigating psychosocial stresses and enhancing social adaptation.[10]. Dwarfism is a condition wherein an organism is exceptionally small, and mostly occurs in the animal kingdom. 2012;97:129. Since about the year 2000, genetic tests for some of the specific disorders have become available.[35]. Usually, this means that a person has an average-size trunk and very short limbs, but some people may have a very short trunk and shortened (but disproportionately large) limbs. Dealing with prejudices and ignorance in society can be difficult. Depictions of dwarfism are also found in European paintings and many illustrations. What causes dwarfism? Most people with dwarfism have a normal life expectancy. Pagon RA, et al., eds. Finding a support group can help you connect with a community of people who have had similar experiences. The most common cause of dwarfism is a disorder called achondroplasia, which causes disproportionately short stature. The term short stature is often preferred over dwarfism or dwarf. The term little person or little people is often used, too. Unless the brain is directly affected by the underlying disorder, there is little to no chance of mental impairment that can be attributed to dwarfism.[21]. Harsh environmental conditions, such as malnutrition, may also produce dwarfism. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Proportionate dwarfism -- short-stature conditions that result in the arms, legs, trunk, and head being in the same proportion (relative size to one another) as in an average-size person -- is often the result of a hormonal deficiency, and may be treated medically, resulting in an average or near average height. OverviewDwarfism is short stature that results from a genetic or medical condition. But primordial dwarfism generally doesnt respond to hormone treatment, because its genetic. One of the largest advocacy groups for people with dwarfism is the Little People of America (LPA). Children receiving this treatment dont always reach an average height, but they can get close. Many types of dwarfism are currently impossible to prevent because they are genetically caused. MOPD 1 is also called Taybi-Linder syndrome. 2. Inherited genetic disorders can take two forms. Individuals with MOPD 1 often have an underdeveloped brain, which leads to seizures, apnea, and intellectual developmental disorder. Early pregnancy was complicated by difficult blood pressure . Most children with suspected skeletal dysplasias are referred to a genetics clinic for diagnostic confirmation and genetic counseling. [46] Recent scholarship has suggested that ancient Egyptians held dwarfs in high esteem. DOI: archive.is/20121209180837/http://www.primordialdwarfism.com/fulltext-1.pdf, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dwarfism/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371975, nemours.org/services/skeletal-dysplasia/primordial-dwarfism.html?tab=about, Glycemic Index: What It Is and How to Use It, You May Qualify for Medicaid Heres What It Covers, Medicaid Rules Are Changing for 2023: What It Means for You, What to Do if You Don't Qualify or Medicaid Isnt Renewed. Achondroplasia. The glycemic index (GI) is a value used to measure how much a specific food increases your blood sugar levels. Proportionate short stature (PSS), as the name suggests, means that the limbs and the trunk are proportionately small. Dwarfism is frequently defined as having an adult height of less than 4 feet and 10 inches, the metric equivalent of which would be 147 cm. Pain and disability may be ameliorated by physical therapy, braces or other orthotic devices, or by surgical procedures. Signs include: Signs and symptoms of disproportionate dwarfism are often present at birth or in early infancy. A number of reality television series on Lifetime, beginning with Little Women: LA in 2014, focused on showing the lives of women living with dwarfism in various cities around the United States. Mayo Clinic Staff. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. All types of primordial dwarfism are caused by changes in genes. Dwarfism refers to height shorter than 4'10"/147 cm, specifically as a symptom of a medical condition (short stature not caused by a medical condition generally isn't considered dwarfism). Consistently measuring in the lowest quartiles on the standard growth chart is another sign a pediatrician can use to diagnose dwarfism. (2008). People Character Man Woman Children Age Size Stick Figure. This type of dwarfism is often the result of a hormone deficiency. What are the different types of dwarfism in children? Making the best of the time available can improve the well-being of your child and others in your family. Dwarfism is a condition wherein an organism is exceptionally small, and mostly occurs in the animal kingdom. In most cases, the short stature is caused by skeletal or endocrine disorders. There are five basic types of primordial dwarfism. Some metabolic and hormonal causes of dwarfism may be reversible. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Most dwarfism-related conditions are genetic disorders, but the causes of some disorders are unknown. In some cases, it can happen spontaneously. We avoid using tertiary references. What Is Expanded Medicaid and Will It Affect My Eligibility? Half-gnomes are the halfbreed hybrids of Halfling and Gnome. Growth hormone is rarely used for shortness caused by bone dysplasias, since the height benefit is typically small (less than 5cm[2in]) and the cost high. Primordial dwarfism, a rare condition, results from growth delay early in fetal development; a . Women with disproportionate dwarfism may develop respiratory problems during pregnancy. All are characterized by small body size and short stature that begins early in fetal development. As the name suggests, its characterized by having body parts that are disproportionate to each other. Growth hormone deficiency (GHD) is a medical condition in which the body produces insufficient growth hormone. Disorders causing dwarfism are often classified by proportionality. We avoid using tertiary references. The one exception is Russell-Silver syndrome. So if you're on Medicaid, you'll need to reapply to regain your health coverage. Surgical treatments include those that can help: Another surgical procedure for people with excess fluid around the brain is to place a type of tube, called a shunt, in the brain. Genetic testing is also now available to help confirm the specific type of primordial dwarfism. The symptoms of this form of primordial dwarfism include: Almost all cases of Meier-Gorlin syndrome show dwarfism, but not all show a small head, underdeveloped jaw, or absent kneecap.

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