[30], Flying and notable non-flying units based at Eielson Air Force Base.[31][32]. Between 1956 and 1958, Cold Bay Airport was used as a logistics support base during the construction of Cold Bay Air Force Station, a Ground Control Intercept (GCI) station for Alaskan Air Command during the Cold War. The base operates as a training field for the Air Force, not to mention about the close air support and offensive operations. Also that year, the 343d gained a second flying unit, the 11th Tactical Air Support Squadron (11 TASS), which flew OA-10 aircraft. Shown are the Infantrymen of the 13th Canadian Infantry Brigade Group disembarking from a landing craft during operation COTTAGE, the invasion of Kiska. Truth be told, it might hold the title as of now, depending to a great extent on the current nuclear submarine activity streaming through Yulins underground office. The goal of the program is to understand the physics of the ionosphere, which is constantly responding to influences from the sun. The main mission of the base is to support a [], The Elmendorf AFB, Alaska is one of the two major camps that form the more important Joint Base Elmendorf Richardson camp. For Jefferson extending out into the ocean. The British 'science park' is one of the most secretive and sensitive facilities in the U.K. that is currently being used for chemical and nuclear research. Of the total population, 7.5% under the age of 18 years and 0.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[41]. While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. The two merged in 2010. Eielson Air Force Base, located south of Fairbanks, Alaska, was established in 1943. In addition to housing, this area also included a theater, hospital and a runway. Various training ranges were also transferred to Fort Wainwright and renamed Donnelly Training Area. The 57th FG was inactivated on 13 April 1953. So I went to what I guess would be like a librarian. At a Senate hearing on May 14, Walker said the Air Force has no interest in maintaining the site, and is moving in another direction in ionospheric research. right?!) [33], Eielson Air Force Base was proposed to be a Superfund site on 14 July 1989, and was officially designated as such on 21 November 1989. The biggest Army base in Alaska is Fort Richardson Army Base, located in Anchorage. In this capacity, it serves as an early warning station operated by the USAF. Many of the facilities used today were built at that time, including Amber Hall, the Thunderdome, Base Exchange, Gymnasium, Theater, some of the schools, and many of the dormitories. [8] The F-35 program increases the number of military personnel at Eielson by approximately 50%, which is a significant change for a base once on the brink of closure.[9]. If scientists could better understand what happens in the ionosphere, they might be able to mitigate some of these problems. The per capita income for the base was $11,512. Males had a median income of $24,961 versus $21,432 for females. 3, 317th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron from Elmendorf Air Force Base deployed F-102 Delta Daggers and F-106 Delta Darts to the base between 1960 and 1969. Its core function is to test and launch anti-ballistic missiles, which are designed to shoot down larger ICBMs. However, despite the controversial nature of the story, in some recently publicized FBI files, we read about surprising encounters with UFOs in the period between 1947 and 1950 in Alaska. There are 4 months without sunlight there, with storms that can lead to frostbite within one minute of exposure. The racial makeup of the base was 81.7% White, 9.4% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.2% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races, and 5.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Port Heiden, Alaska Territory, 1941-1945, Closed 1945, now Port Heiden Airport. However, when it comes to the authorities in the area, Valdez is more than that. It is the size of Rhode Island so everything you think that takes place in Area 51 can take place here too. [], USGC Juneau is a United States Coast Guard installation located in the capital city of Alaska, Juneau. Crews built two parallel runways, 165 feet (50m) across and 6,625 feet (2,019m) long. Colonel John L. Nedwed, the third commander of the base since it fell under Alaskan Air Command fifteen months before, became the first to head the 5010th. Shortly thereafter, the organization name was changed to the Arctic Training Center. See a list of every major military base in Alaska, including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard bases. Related Article Military Bases in Texas, In Use: 1941-Present (Operating as part of Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson since 2010). Construction boomed at Eielson during the 1950s. Truth be told, because of inquiries from the United States, the Russian administration has guaranteed the site is nothing more than a military fortification and a sustenance storeroom. Also, with it rises Chinas coercive power in the South China Sea and its surrounding areas. ", Airmen who are stationed on Eielson commonly refer to themselves as "Icemen" due to the frigid Alaskan weather. In 1991, when the Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of soldiers at Fort Greely was reduced. The Navy and Marine Corps do not have any bases here. The National Nuclear Security Administration office is known as Area 6 and its secret to the point that even numerous defense specialists had never heard about it. Since the base is located in the North Pole, it can get a bit tricky keeping everything up and running because of the extreme temperatures. I guess we will never find out. The 354 FW's primary mission is to support RED FLAG-Alaska, a series of Pacific Air Forces commanderdirected field training exercises for U.S. [], Clear Air Force Station is one of the most strategically important installations in the United States. According to Alex Clark, "D uring WWII the Army Air Force built an airbase at Point Spencer on the Seward Peninsula of Alaska.". Maurer, Maurer (1983). A year ago it was discovered that more than a 100 pigs were blown up and killed at the site as part of some secret research experiment, an act that got animal rights activists very, very angry. The station is one of the first in a series of early detection installations that [], Fort Richardson is a United States Army base near the city of Anchorage, Alaska. [5], With the continued development of an intercontinental ballistic missile program by North Korea, Fort Greely may be slated for an expansion. This strange and secretive project is shrouded in mystery, conspiracy and secrets. The average household size was 3.52 and the average family size was 3.55. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. [22], The 6th SW remained at Eielson AFB until 1992. As it is protected by barbed wires, only the officials who work there know of whatever happens on the grounds of Area 51. The site was originallyestablished during the Cold War and it has many names including Site R and The Underground Pentagon. The name was later changed to Allen Army Airfield. This small city where almost everyone lives in the same building can only be reached via North America's longest tunnel. Captain Thornbrough fought during the Battle of Dutch Harbor in June 1942, bravely attacking a Japanese aircraft carrier that was launching strike aircraft at Dutch Harbor. The projects include renovating airmen's dormitories and building a new child care center. Alaskas own Area 51 has been the source of much speculation and conversation over the years. It is a quiet town with a population just under 3,000 people. Construction began in December 1941, and the airfield was ready for operation by March 1942. The island is 1.4 kilometers (0.87 mi) long and 0.4 kilometers (0.25 mi) in width, with a region of 46 hectares. History. , According to Pat Price, the aliens who lived inside the mountain were very similar to humans in appearance, differing only in the internal anatomy, such as heart, lungs, blood and eyes. The aircraft and entire crew were lost during their return from this mission, when they were unable to land at Cold Bay. Ultimately, plans for the prison fell through. [6], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}635823N 1454305W / 63.97306N 145.71806W / 63.97306; -145.71806. Known units assigned to Fort Randall Army Airfield (AAF) were: Fort Randall AAF was also used by the United States Navy during the Aleutian campaign. You may also enjoy Idaho Has An Underwater Area 51 And Its Fascinating. Head southeast on Portage Glacier Hwy toward W Camp Rd. See. By the late 1980s, the Stargate Project was in full swing. The location of the base places it in an invaluable position for defensive monitoring of the west coast and Untied States as a whole. All Rights Reserved. And could an underground facility have anything to do with strange relationships in the area dating back decades? Fort Randall provided housing and classroom space for the instructors and trainees. A regiment of warriors has quite often been available on the base to guarantee that the U.K. does not lose an essential key area. It has hosted and continues to host numerous Air Force wings, and is expected to receive over 50 of the new F-35 fighters in the coming years. Throughout the 570,380 square miles of Alaska, there are many military bases, abandoned projects, and remnants of the past sinking into the tundra. Its chief assets were a 10,000-foot runway and a deep-water dock. It is slowly turning out to be the most essential army installation in the area. No personnel or equipment were affected by the change. Taiping Island, better referred to globally as Itu Aba Island, is the biggest of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. It is said to house exact replicas of buildings while at one point they even made some and filled them with Japanese furniture, the reasons for which remain unknown. [34], The groundwater contains lead and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene, xylene, and toluene. So what exactly did the United States government find out? After World War II, the War Department decided that an American soldier must be able to live and operate in any degree of cold. It spreads over 23,000 acres and holds another record for the one and only base in the US Coast Guard that can support and host both aircrafts and [], For a lot of people, Valdez is nothing but a touristic place in Alaska. Nowadays, almost every room has inch-deep water flooding the floors and is laced with asbestos, mold, and mildew. but it costs a lot of money to get that done. [7] The planes come with an estimated 3,500 personnel, to include airmen and their families as well as civilian personnel. In his book written in 1997, Remote Viewers: The Secret History of Americas Psychic Spies, the author Jim Schnabel describes in detail the involvement of US Intelligence in the controversial issue of psychic espionage that began in the 1970s. One of the most fascinating projects from the past is HAARP, the High Aural Aurora Research Project, a fascinating high-security facility in the woods. Operational uses of Mile 26 were few. Within the first year of its arrival the 354 FW hosted an Arctic combat search and rescue exercise between the United States, Canada, and Russia. And could an underground facility have anything to do with strange relationships in the area dating back decades? The ruins of a town wiped out by the second-largest earthquake in recorded history. Conspiracy theorists think HAARP's purpose is far more sinister than meets the eye. Overall Mission: Clear Air Force Station Base is primarily a radar monitoring station, designed to track ICBMs and other threats along the west coast. The British science park is one of the most secretive and sensitive facilities in the U.K. that is currently being used for chemical and nuclear research. Flying squadrons assigned to the new wing included the 25th Tactical Air Support Squadron (TASS) and the 18th Fighter Squadron (18 FS). Name a natural phenomenon, and someone probably suspects HAARP of being behind it. Both the runway and dock have continued in service to this day serving as transportation hubs for airlines and shipping. A Ground-Based Interceptor, designed to destroy incoming ICBMs, is lowered into its silo at the missile defense complex at Fort Greely, July 22, 2004. The U.S. Air Force has notified Congress that it intends to shut down HAARP, a controversial Alaska-based research facility that studies an energetic and active region of the upper atmosphere. [37] In July 2015, water from 132 Moose Creek wells, which serve more than 200 residences, was found to contain perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) above the health advisory level of 0.2 micrograms per liter by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The airport was constructed during World War II as Fort Randall Army Airfield during the secret military buildup of the Territory of Alaska that began in 1941. , According to Pat Price, the aliens who lived inside the mountain were very similar to humans in appearance, differing only in the internal anatomy, such as heart, lungs, blood and eyes. Now the question that comes to mind is, on who and what are these devices and clothing being tested? For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.7 males. Following its closure, it was redeveloped into Cold Bay Airport. Other conspiracy theories hold that HAARP controls people's minds or is capable of altering the very fabric of reality. The recent construction on the island has many people concerned. There's a fair chance that every top secret U.S. aircraft of the last four decades has been built 60 miles from downtown Los Angeles, at the mother of all secret aircraft military bases: Plant 42 in Palmdale. The other fort in this union is Fort Richardson. Overall Mission: Together with Richardson Army Base, Elmendorf forms the Elmendorf Richardson Joint Base. People arent particularly allowed in, but until recently, there was nothing stopping people from going in to explore the huge building. 409 User Submitted The Buckner Building once housed the entire city of Whittier, Alaska. It hosts almost 8,000 soldiers and is one of the largest training camps in the United States.
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