the jeffersons was a spinoff of what show

On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rather than cast someone else, Lear decided to keep George offscreen until Hemsley was available. According to Encyclopedia.com, Hemsley had built a reputation as a powerhouse performer, and Lear had caught his performance in Purlie in New York in 1970 and knew he wanted him for the character of George. To make matters worse, when the show finally debuted on CBS, it was largely ignored by the public. MeTV points out that it was the first situation comedy on prime time television to depict a transgender characterGeorge's old Navy pal Eddie, revealed to now be Edie. Arthur was the only actor seen for the entire half-hour. The final spin-off of this world of Norman Lear shows is704 Hauser. But as Ebony writes, this was a deliberate calibration by the show's creators to make the show and the character of George Jefferson more palatable to audiences not quite ready to accept Blacks as their equals. She reprised her role several times onArchie Bunker's Placeand then took center stage onGloria, the last series to focus on a member of the Bunker family. Which is why it's easy to forget that George Jefferson actually had a fascinating fictional background story that was more thoughtful than your typical sitcom fare. This CBS spin-off of "All in the Family" featured an African-American couple, George and Louise, who rose from their humble beginnings and moved into an expensive high rise. Happy Daysalso had five spin-offs between 1976 and 1979. J".[25]. Arthur was the only actor seen for the entire half-hour. Zara Cully played George's mother, Olivia "Mother" Jefferson, who constantly disparaged her daughter-in-law. [26] She appeared regularly in the first two seasons, but made sporadic appearances over the next two years, much thinner due to a severe case of pneumonia. It's unsurprising then that once The Jeffersons aired, it remained on television for almost a decade.The Jeffersons was a spin-off that took the blueprint provided by All in the Family and made minor changes by making the WebFor her full interview, see http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/isabel-sanford Michael J. As BET reports, it was the first TV show to directly address suicide in an episode where Florence the housekeeper falls into a depression and contemplates ending her life. It's unsurprising then that once The Jeffersons aired, it remained on television for almost a decade.The Jeffersons was a spin-off that took the blueprint provided by All in the Family and made minor changes by making the Five is a lot, but its not a record. George Jefferson was, in some ways, a black version of the white anti-hero Archie Bunker. Oddly, whenGood Timesbegan in February of 1974, no mention was made of Maude or how the Evanses got from New York to the Chicago. Variety said it underscored that sitcoms this year are treading more realistic areas than the dramatic series., Also in the second season, Maude decided to have an abortion. That's exactly what happened withGood Times. Another interesting connection of the sitcom universe is that Mike Evans (who played Lionel Jefferson on All in the FamilyandThe Jeffersons) createdGood Timeswith Eric Monte. The show was a spinoff from "All in the Family." ", "How 'All in the Family' Spawned the Most Spinoffs of Any Sitcom", "All in the Family Season 5, Episode 16 The Jeffersons Move Up", "Actor Paul Benedict, 70, Leaves the Stage", "Zara Cully: Known for Role as 'Mother Jefferson' on the Jeffersons", "Ned Wertimer, character actor known as 'The Jeffersons' doorman, dies at 89", "The Jeffersons Season 10 Episode 16: My Guy, George", https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/78-OCR/1978-05-01-BC-OCR-Page-0036.pdf, https://www.americanradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/79-OCR/BC-1979-06-18-OCR-Page-0056.pdf#search=%22rounding%20up%20the%20ratings%22, "The Norman Lear Experience: His Shows, His Honesty and One Thing He Wanted to Do", "Mill Creek Entertainment Signs Deals With Sony Pictures Home Entertainment To Expand Their Distribution Partnership", "Mill Creek's Re-Releases for Next Month Get Great DVD Package Art", "The Jeffersons CORRECT DATE, Packaging for 'The Complete Series: The Deee-luxe Edition', "Great Extras Revealed for 'The Complete Series: The Deee-luxe Edition', "The Jeffersons Shout! Louise made friends with Tom and Helen Willis, an interracial couple with two adult children of their own[8] (whom George derided as "zebras"):[1][20] son Allan (played by Andrew Rubin in the first-season finale, and by Jay Hammer throughout season 5), a white-passing college drop-out; and daughter Jenny, an aspiring fashion designer. Lead actors Rolle and John Amos felt a huge responsibility for that. You would be, too, if your neighbor was Archie Bunker. "HONKY IN THE HOUSE Writing & Producing The Jeffersons," Antler Publishing, LA, CA, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 18:06. Factory had acquired the rights to the series; they subsequently released the complete series on DVD in a 33-disc collection on December 9, 2014. All in the Familyprimarily takes place at the Bunker residence on 704 Hauser Street. Weve both mellowed. The series' eighth season was the first African-American sitcom in years (since Sanford and Son) to peak in the top 5 (the series' eighth season debuted at No. The pilot even has the series signature catchphrase, God will get you for that, Walter, which Maude uses to express her displeasure with husband Walter (Bill Macy), owner of an appliance shop. See Amos in the episodeA Visit From Lena Horne(January 12, 1973) and DuBois inSanford And Son And Sister Makes Three(December 1, 1972). Most television is ephemeral. His alcohol problem isn't referenced anymore throughout the series, but it is assumable Charlie overcame it. The show was a spin-off ofThe Jeffersons. Fame10 notes that executives worried depicting an interracial kiss would lead to violenceand, worse, to affiliate stations dropping the show. A spin-off of All in the Family. His mother Louise (Isabel Sanford) showed up seven episodes later when the Jeffersons bought the house next door. In the spring of 1981, Paul Benedict left the show for a season and a half, returning in the final two seasons of the series. The sitcom was about the black family who had lived next door to the Bunkers, but Good Times was partly responsible. By what name was Checking In (1981) officially released in Canada in English? Other NEC graduates include John Amos, Richard Roundtree, Denzel Washington, and Angela Bassett. Communications Company from 19751982 and by Embassy Television from 19821985. WebSynopsis. In a contemporary review by The New York Daily News, in fact, a scene in which Tom and Helen Willis engage in a long, tender kiss is explicitly noted for being unusual because they are an interracial couple. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In the 1984-85 season, CBS aired a forgotten comedy called E/R, starring Elliot Gould. 1. [1][4], The show focuses on George and Louise Jefferson, a prosperous African-American couple who have been able to move from Queens to Manhattan owing to the success of George's dry-cleaning chain, Jefferson Cleaners. Dont miss on getTV:Both John Amos andJaNet DuBois(neighbor Willona Woods) appeared onSanford And Sonbefore they were cast onGood Times. If you include those inAll In The Familys grand total and you must, because they wouldnt exist otherwise All In The Familybegat 7 shows, 860 episodes, and more than 400 hours of network television. The list of firsts achieved by The Jeffersons is impressive. CBS quickly pivoted, scheduling rebroadcasts of the first 13 episodes that summer. [45], The Jeffersons received 14 Emmy Award nominations during its time on the air. The characters of Lionel and Jenny were written out by stating that they had marital problems, the result of which became a two-part episode storyline as the series' eighth-season premiere. 1. [9] The Jeffersons also shared continuity with the sitcom E/R, which featured Lynne Moody who made a guest appearance in one episode of The Jeffersons. WebSynopsis. RELATED:10 Sitcom Characters With Supernatural Abilities, Ranked By Power. Thats bullshit.. [7], In its first season (197475), the show ranked at number four, surpassed by its parent series All in the Family (which landed at number one for the fifth year in a row). And The Jeffersons was in many ways a broad, superficial comedy that relied on racially-charged jokes and physical comedy to get laughs. [37] The most common time slot was on Sunday night. Over the course of its 11-year run, the series was almost always one of the most-watched on television. Weezy is initially reluctant to hire a housekeeper in the first episode in part because she's had that experience herself. The Jeffersonsis the next spin-off to come directly fromAll in the Family. All in the Familytook a leaf out of its own book and spawned yet another sitcom afterthe series ended. [18] However, the roles were all recast, with Berlinda Tolbert taking over the role of Jenny, veteran actor Franklin Cover playing her father, Tom Willis, whose first name was changed from Louis, as it was in their first All in the Family appearance, and Roxie Roker as her mother, Helen. And as The New York Daily news reports, it was the first time in American television history that an interracial marriage was depicted in a regular series with the characters of Helen and Tom Willis. The third episode, "Whose Side Are You On? We actually enjoy working together." The series was created byMike MilliganandJim Moriarity, both longtime writer/producers onThe Jeffersons. Mike Evans would leave The Jeffersons to work behind the camera for another show in the All in the Family family tree Good Times. The series was centered on the Jeffersons' housekeeper, Florence, who takes a job as cleaning management at a hotel. WebThe Jeffersons: Created by Norman Lear, Don Nicholl, Michael Ross, Bernard West. 1. You would be, too, if your neighbor was Archie Bunker. The episode, the eighth of the series, centers on Louise, her son Lionel, and her husband George moving next door to Archie and Edith Bunker in the working-class section of Queens. The show was launched as the second (and longest running) spin-off of All in the Family, on which the Jeffersons had been the neighbors of Archie and Edith Bunker. 3). Also worth noting: in the fifth season, Janet Jackson joined the cast. As noted by BET, The Jeffersons was a consistently high-rated showonly the second sitcom with a majority Black cast to land in the Top Five of the Nielsen Ratings, in fact. Evans They complained that shows featuring Black casts always portrayed Black people as poor, reinforcing some stereotypes even as they undermined others. Lear called the704 Hausercharacters "responsible" and explained they knew what they were talking about in arguments. Besides being set in the same house, the only directAll In The Familyconnection comes withCasey Siemaszkoplaying grown-up Joey Stivic. WebFor her full interview, see http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/isabel-sanford As with Maude and Good Times , the main character of the new series was a maid on her previous series. It's unsurprising then that once The Jeffersons aired, it remained on television for almost a decade.The Jeffersons was a spin-off that took the blueprint provided by All in the Family and made minor changes by making the While many of the shows connected toAll in the Familydid extraordinarily well,Checking Inonly lasted for four episodes. Arthur was such a hit as Maude that Lear developed a series for her, with the second season finale ofAll In The Familyacting as the backdoor pilot for the spinoff. One of the reasons The Jeffersons remains a pop culture powerhouse when many contemporary TV shows have faded from our collective memory is the theme song. Archie mentions a friend from the old neighborhood named Cumberbatch. The series is bookended in a very creative way. On their own show, the Jeffersons interact with new friends and neighbors while inhabiting a new lifestyle. Marla Gibbs was the breakout star onThe Jeffersonsas Florence, George and Louises maid, so it made perfect sense to spin her off. I remember watching Checking In in the early 80s and even remember the theme song. Gibbs says that she worked out an adjusted schedule with United that allowed her enough time to film her scenes and then race into work, where she worked the phones in their reservations office. Only five of the six taped episodes were aired, in April and May 1994. Florence Johnston (Marla Gibbs) worked for the Jefferson family on their show, but Checking In focused on her life as the executive housekeeper of the St. Frederick Hotel in New York City. Over the course of its 11-year run, the series was almost always one of the most-watched on television. This was perceived as an act of deep disrespect by many of the cast members, and it also meant that one of the most successful and longest-running comedies of all time didn't get to have a proper series finale. She got unlimited passes from the airline. This ill-advised spinoff featured Struthers returning as the title character, now a single mom raising her son Joey (Christian Jacobs) after Mike left her and moved to a commune with one of his students. The series follows Florence's misadventures at the hotel with her co-workers: Lyle Block, her stuffy manager; Elena Beltran, her assistant; Earl Bellamy, the inept house detective; Hank Sabatino, the lewd handyman; Betty, the floor supervisor; Dennis, the bellboy; and Mr. Claymore, the hotel owner.[1]. After his car was rear-ended by a bus, he filed a civil action and won $5000, enough to open his first store in Queens. It was a sort-of spin-off of The Jeffersons, as it featured Lynne Moody as Nurse Julie Williams, the niece of George and Louis Jefferson. For other uses, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of awards and nominations received by The Jeffersons, "The Jeffersons: A look at life on black America's new 'Striver's Row', "Sherman Hemsley dies: Watch George Jefferson at his finest", "The Jeffersons and Happy Days and Valerie Bertinelli Bio", "Tyler Perry's House of Payne: Paying Homage to Sherman Hemsley", "Are Any of 'The Jeffersons' Cast Members Still Alive Today? It's remarkable that seven shows followed All in the Family and belong to its universe. Before we go any further, a few words about math. And in one episode when George is told a white worker should be referred to as a "custodian" he remarks that if he was black, he'd be called a "janitor.". Tolbert became a regular guest star throughout the rest of the series. A top 20 show for most of its 11 seasons, The Jeffersons was canceled abruptly without an official series finale. George Jefferson was, in some ways, a black version of the white anti-hero Archie Bunker. Paul Benedict arrived as Harry Bentley, an amiable, kind, loyal yet somewhat obtuse British next-door neighbor,[8] who worked as an interpreter at the United Nations. Gloria was created by Joe Gannon, Patt Shea and Harriett Weiss, developed by Dan Guntzelman and Steve Marshall; all episodes were directed by Dan Claver. Lionel is introduced in the pilot, and is a core cast member for season one. Ralph was also known for making up stories of him struggling to fulfill the Jeffersons request to get more tips. It was a sort-of spin-off of The Jeffersons, as it featured Lynne Moody as Nurse Julie Williams, the niece of George and Louis Jefferson. While Florida's husband onMaudewas a firefighter named Henry (John Amos), her husband onGood Timeswas James, a hard worker often taking on multiple jobs to support the family. More than 20 years after AITF, Lear created 704 Hauser, the address of the Bunkers former house, again inhabited by two battling generations. Marla Gibbs portrayed the role of Florence Johnston, the Jeffersons' back-talking, tough, wisecracking, and devoutly religious housekeeper. CreatorNorman Learwas just happy the Bunkers were on the air. Checking In lasted only four episodes, after which Florence returned to The Jeffersons with the story that the hotel had burned down in a fire. And Louises brother-in-law Henry (Mel Stewart) appears for the first time in the last episode of season one. Even though it flopped,704 Hauserhas a special place in the heart of many Norman Lear fans. Even when shows remain in the popular culture after their cancellation, they're usually relegated to a murky backwater on the cable or streaming menu. Mike Evans and Tolbert returned in the 19791980 season, with Tolbert's character, Jenny, pregnant with a daughter named Jessica. Dont miss on getTV:Archie Gets The Business(October 2, 1977) for the episode where Archie buys the bar from Kelsey (Frank Maxwell) andLittle Miss Bunker(September 24, 1979) for the introduction of Stephanie. [46], Isabel Sanford was nominated for seven consecutive Best Actress Emmys, from 1979 until 1985. Today were heading back to Manhattan, to revisit our favorite family, The Jeffersons. [15], In 1985, Hemsley and Sanford made a special joint guest appearance in the Canale 5 comedy show Grand Hotel, starring the Italian actors Paolo Villaggio, the comic duo Franco & Ciccio, and Carmen Russo. Sally Struthers was next to get her own show as Gloria Bunker Stivic, Archie and Edith's daughter. [8] Checking In lasted only four episodes, after which Florence returned to The Jeffersons with the story that the hotel had burned down in a fire. Here are the shows that make up the Archie Bunker Extended Universe a.k.a. With the series' cultural relevance and fandom, it'sno surprise All in the Family,TheJeffersons, andGood Timeswere also revived for a live performance special in 2019. 1. As noted by Ebony, many of the actors working on The Jeffersons were serious artists with a lot of training. With Isabel Sanford, Sherman Hemsley, Roxie Roker, Franklin Cover. Stage actressEsther Rolleshows up in the third episode ofMaudeas Florida, an AfricanAmerican housecleaner who has little patience for Maudes political correctness. Situation comediesaka "sitcoms"aren't always noted for their complex writing and deeply-imagined characters. A nouveau riche, African-American family who move into a luxury apartment building develop close, if occasionally fractious, relationships with other tenants. In a reversal ofAll in the Family, Ernie is liberal while his son is quite conservative. The patriarch of the Evans family, they noted, had to work several jobs to support his large family, and they noted that Black characters in general were often depicted in cheap clothing and in other negative ways. As he had done with Bea Arthur onAll In The Family, Lear immediately recognized a breakout character and quickly began developing a spinoff for Florida with writersEric Monte(Cooley High) andMike Evans(Lionel onAll In The Family). George Jefferson was, in some ways, a black version of the white anti-hero Archie Bunker. Gloria and Mike are no longer together, so Gloria and her son, Joey, leave California and go home to New York. George, Louise, and Lionel continued to appear on All in the Family until 1975, when the spin-off The Jeffersons, also created by Lear, premiered. Dont miss on getTV:Cousin Maudes Visit(December 11, 1971) andMaude(March 11, 1972). In 1975, Norman Lear was possibly the most powerful man working in television. is Movin' On Up to a 'Season 7' Separate Release! Over the course of its 11-year run, the series was almost always one of the most-watched on television. As with Maude and Good Times , the main character of the new series was a maid on her previous series. [23] A frequent sight-gag of the show was George slamming the door in Bentley's face mid-conversation, usually during one of Bentley's stories which George invariably perceived as boring. It was surprisingly thoughtful on issues of race and class within the confines of a broad comedy in prime time national television. Often, people calling in to book flights would tell her that her voice sounded familiar, and she'd just laugh it off. In his autobiography, Lear wrote that three members of the Black Panther Party came to his office at CBS, complaining about Good Times: Every time you see a Black man on the tube, he is dirt poor, wears shit clothes, cant afford nothing. OConnor didnt like it either, apparently. Sherman Hemsley even appeared in the premiere. The epithets nigger and honky were used occasionally, especially during the earlier seasons.[2][4]. Mike Evans would leave The Jeffersons to work behind the camera for another show in the All in the Family family tree Good Times. Affluent and successful, the Jeffersons still had to deal with race, prejudice, and economic pressures, and the show represented a more nuanced and more complex view of the Black American experience. As reported by New Ravel, network executives weren't happy about taking things that far, and pressured the producers to remove the scene. Arthur was the only actor seen for the entire half-hour. [16], Louise Jefferson, played by Isabel Sanford, first appeared in the All in the Family episode "Lionel Moves Into the Neighborhood", which was broadcast on March 2, 1971. Eventually this tactic worked, and the writers stopped using the offensive terms. The ninth season feels more like the first ofArchie Bunkers Place, with the introduction of Stephanie (nine-year-oldDanielle Brisebois), less screen time for Jean Stapleton as Edith, and a greater reliance on the bar. However, Mike Evans appeared for only one more season, along with Tolbert. As withMaudeandGood Times, the main character of the new series was a maid onher previousseries. I remember watching Checking In in the early 80s and even remember the theme song. Dont miss on getTV:Lionel Moves Into The Neighborhood(March 2, 1971) for Sanfords first appearance,Henrys Farewell(October 20, 1973) for Hemsleys debut,Lionels Engagement(February 9, 1974) for Mother Jeffersons (Zara Cully) and the Willis familys (played by different actors) first appearances, andThe Jeffersons Move Up(January 11, 1975) for the backdoor pilot. Dont miss on getTV:While theres no direct Bunker connection,Checking Indoes featureLiz Torresas Florences assistant. According to The Washington Post, she'd been working for United Airlines for 11 years when she got the job on The Jeffersonsand she kept working there for two more years, not wanting to give up a good job for an acting role that might disappear at any moment. Yes, Scream VI Marketing Is Behind the Creepy Ghostface Sightings Causing Scares Across the U.S. David Oyelowo, Taylor Sheridan's 'Bass Reeves' Series at Paramount+ Casts King Richard Star Demi Singleton (EXCLUSIVE), Star Trek: Discovery to End With Season 5, Paramount+ Pushes Premiere to 2024. Danny Wells played Charlie, the owner and a bartender of a nearby bar to the Jeffersons apartment building. Archie Bunker's Place extended Archie's role to over twelve years on television. This CBS spin-off of "All in the Family" featured an African-American couple, George and Louise, who rose from their humble beginnings and moved into an expensive high rise. But whatHappy Daysdidnt have were spin-offs of spin-offs. George is an obstreperous, often rude guy who thinks his wealth should get him anywhere he wants to go. As groundbreaking as The Jeffersons was in terms of depicting Black America on the small screen, it still earns criticism for some of its choices. Lear is more willing to listen nowadays. Today were heading back to Manhattan, to revisit our favorite family, The Jeffersons. [19] The Jeffersons premiered the following week, on January 18, 1975.[8]. In the seventh-season finale episode of The Jeffersons, "Florence's New Job", the Jeffersons' maid, Florence Johnston (Marla Gibbs), accepted a job to become the executive housekeeper at the fictional St. Frederick Hotel in New York City. [21], Sony Pictures Home Entertainment released the first six seasons of The Jeffersons on DVD in Region 1 between 2002 and 2007. Checking In premiered on CBS on April 9, 1981, and lasted for only four episodes in the Thursday, 8:00p.m. EST timeslot. Ned Wertimer played their tip-hungry doorman, Ralph Hart, throughout the series. There was one episode that was actually sort of scary, involving a flute-playing ghost that haunted one of the rooms in the old hotel. NEXT:Younger & 9 Other Shows Or Movies That Couldn't Have Existed Before Social Media, All In The Family And Its 7 Spin-offs, In Chronological Order, shows and movies turn 50 years old in 2021, 10 Sitcom Characters With Supernatural Abilities, Ranked By Power, Mike is usually portrayed as being liberal. Ja'Net DuBois and Jeff Barry co-wrote The Jeffersons theme song, "Movin' on Up", which was sung by DuBois with a gospel choir. [6][20][21] Cully, who had first appeared in the 1974 All in the Family episode "Lionel's Engagement", reprised her role. Checking Infound Florence as executive housekeeper at a New York City Hotel. It brought back the star ofGood Times John Amos in an update ofAll In The Familythat uses a plot point (interracial relationship) ofThe Jeffersons. In some ways, 1975 doesn't seem so long agobut it was truly a different time in more ways than one. Evans Sanford was also the recipient of five of the eight Golden Globe Awards nominations the program received.[48]. Florence often teased George, mostly about his short stature and receding hairline. CBS was nervous,Rob Reiner(Mike aka Meathead) told PBS in 2016. George is an obstreperous, often rude guy who thinks his wealth should get him anywhere he wants to go. Gibbs then returned to her regular role on The Jeffersons and it was explained that the St. Frederick Hotel had burned down. The series was centered on the Jeffersons' housekeeper, Florence, who takes a job as cleaning management at a hotel. [1] The Jeffersons is one of the longest-running sitcoms in history,[2] the second-longest-running series with a primarily African American cast by episode count behind Tyler Perry's House of Payne[1][3] and the first to prominently feature a married interracial couple. The series gave John Amos and Norman Lear another chance to work together after tensions on set led Amos to leaveGood Times. And the series (which co-starred Oscar nomineeBurgess Meredithas a vet) didnt do much to win anybody over. WebChecking In is an American sitcom television series and a spin-off of The Jeffersons that aired for four episodes on CBS from April 9 to April 30, 1981. It's rare for a television comedy to lead cultural change like this, and it puts The Jeffersons into historical perspective. So when he flubbed lines during episode tapings, it's safe to assume it wasn't due to nerves or incompetenceas reported by Fame10, it was a form of passive resistance. It was almost totally unlike any other theme song you would hear on TV at the time, and that was the whole point. They live in a public housing project and struggle to get by at times. Roxie Roker was asked during a casting interview if she'd be comfortable with her character having a white husband. [42][43], On April 28, 2015, Shout! Checking In lasted only four episodes, after which Florence returned to The Jeffersons with the story that the hotel had burned down in a fire. But the moment you read the title you heard its iconic theme song in your head, and no matter your age or background you've probably seen an episode or a dozenand maybe not that long ago. Hes mellowed. It only The song also adamantly drew from Black culture, styled almost as a spiritualcomplete with 35-member choirthat wouldn't have been out of place in church. The show was produced by the T.A.T. Lesa Kite, Cindy Begel, Howard Bendetson & Bob Bendetson. Stapleton expressed a desire to distance herself from the role of Edith. 2023 Variety Media, LLC. Sitcom following a successful African-American couple, George and Louise Weezy Jefferson as they move on up from working-class Queens to a ritzy Manhattan apartment. This article is about the 1981 sitcom. Lear created the character of Henry Jefferson, George's younger brother, who was portrayed by Mel Stewart which replaced George with Henry in the series's scripts until Purlie finished its run. Cully was written out in season 4 due to her death in 1978, from lung cancer. The successful series ran for six seasons and, like its predecessor, dealt with some serious issues during its day.

How To Send Message To Multiple Contacts In Telegram, Regis University Nursing Program, Bowman Gray 2022 Schedule, Cycling Ireland Membership Discount Code, Abandoned Places In Bristol Ct, Articles T