When the vertical dimension of your graph is different from the horizontal dimension on your map, you may end up with a graph that shows a vertical exaggerationand the features of the Earth represented by your topographic profile may be deformed such as in Figure 3.7. You can find out exactly how steep the
Where does it wind up? example. On our map, point "P" lies between 3000 feet and 4000 feet contours . Contour interval: The change in elevation from one contour line to the next is always the same within the same map.Many maps have either a 40- or 80-foot contour interval: An 80-foot interval simply means that each contour line is 80 vertical feet away from . Overview section 7.3 provides background information on contour lines to prepare you for these exercises. Answer the following questions about these waypoints, based on your best guess estimate of the elevation of each waypoint. The horizontal distance between two points on two consecutive contour lines for a given slope is known as horizontal equivalent. To avoid having your profile distorted so that it accurately conveys what the surface of the Earth really looks like in profile, you will want both the vertical and horizontal scales to match. The lowest contour line is at 200m. How are depressions marked on a topographic map? scale on profile paper by labeling the horizontal lines corresponding to the
If you were to walk the path of a contour line in real life, you would remain at the same elevation the whole hike, never traveling up or down. If you were standing in the middle on the intermost contour line hill "c", your elevation would be. 3. BIOMEDICINE: Digestive System | Description o. In every map, on the right-hand bottom side, the contour interval is specified. vertical scales on your topographic profile are not the same. on the paper the exact place where each contour, stream and hill top crosses
What is the physical state of a dry mantle rock at point X? Use the slope percent equation and solve. In which direction does it flow? Vertical exaggeration is the effect that is created when the horizontal and
He wants to follow the easiest possible path, which means he needs to find the most gentle slope up the mountain. Zoom out and examine the area, what other type of boundary is nearby? Remember, because of isostasy the denser plate will be lower than the less dense plate. As an example,
If the user enters 3.14 in response to the following programming statement, what will be stored in value? a. What happens when the lithosphere at point X is heated to 1500 C? According to your best fit line, what is the recurrence interval of such a discharge? During the flood event of 9/23/2009, the discharge measured at this gaging station was 21,200 cfs. he areas enclosed by contour lines at 5 m interval for a reservoir upto the face of the proposed dam are as shown below value of Contour lines 100,510l0,1015,1020,1025,1030,1035 Area (m2) 653/2 ,653, 653*2, 653*8, 653*18 ,653*25 , 653*40 Taking 1005m and 1035 m as the bottom most level and the highest water level achievable of the reservoir. on a topographic map base. A simple diagram is shown below on the left. Measure the horizontal map distance between points A and B to get the vertical ground distance. a stream or river and dividing the distance (in miles) into the vertical difference
To determine the elevation of a point on a topographic map: The highest point of the rim of the crater is about 350. b. The word contour comes from French, and it is defined as meaning the "outline" of a subject, it often defines a form or an. Why does the boundary depart from the river channel? As you look at the map, notice that the contour
Refer to the figure below. with the elevation of the contour it represents. in Figure 9.4, what is the elevation of the intersection of U.S. Route 1 and Maine Route 6 in Topsfield? f. Connect the
1 What is the contour interval on this map? The rock that most closely resembles the composition of continental crust based on the description in the previous section is: Based on the choice you made for question 15, what is the density of the rocks that make up continental crust? Using a contour interval of 40 m, label the elevation of every contour line on the map below. Controls the size of characters in the contour labels; default is 0.08". Joyce McBeth; Karla Panchuk; Tim Prokopiuk; Lyndsay Hauber; and Sean Lacey, 1.3 GEOLOGY & RESOURCE MAPS FOR CANADIAN PROVINCES & TERRITORIES, 1-E1 LAB EXERCISES CANADIAN GEOLOGY & MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES, 1-E2 LAB EXERCISES REGIONAL GEOLOGY & MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES, 2-E1 LAB EXERCISES MINERAL IDENTIFICATION, 3.5 IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATIONINTRUSIVE VS. EXTRUSIVE, 3.6 LAB EXERCISES IGNEOUS ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 4-E1 LAB EXERCISES SEDIMENTARY ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 5.4 LAB EXERCISES METAMORPHIC ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 6.7 LAB EXERCISE CHOOSING ABSOLUTE DATING METHODS, Answers to Practice Lab Exercises in section 7-E1, 8.6 GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES CREATED BY PLASTIC & BRITTLE DEFORMATION, 8-E5 EXERCISES COMPLEX GEOLOGICAL MAPS & CROSS-SECTIONS, 9-E1 LAB EXERCISE LOCATING AN EPICENTER, 9-E3 LAB EXERCISE HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKE, 10.3 STREAM GRADIENT AND THE CYCLE OF STREAM EROSION, Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 Jan 2020), https://pub.data.gov.bc.ca/datasets/177864/pdf/092G/092G095.pdf, Next: Extra Practice Question on Topographic Maps, Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 - Jan 2020), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. a stream. The number of contour lines in-between 7000 and 7100 are 4. The intervals +4tt and 4tt, then, respectively showed intervals ascending and descending from the tonal centre. Start climbing from the foot of a hill toward the top, this is called a rising slope (see Fig. Contour lines are used to show elevation on a topographic map. To show different features of Earth's surface. You can figure out the elevation of
Apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum to determine the direction a spacecraft will rotate if an internal gyroscope begins to rotate in the counterclockwise direction. Earthwork estimations for any type of structure like bridges, dams or roads can be found out with the help of contour intervals in a map. 9. A contour interval in surveying is the vertical distance or the difference in the elevation between the two contour lines in a topographical map. The distance between these areas is ~1.6 miles (measured along the curving distance of the non-magnified stream). CONTOUR/SPACING= Sets spacing for contour labels; default spacing is 5". slope percent = rise/run 100. If the river on this map is 1.93 miles long, what is the gradient for this river? Measure the gradient to the index contour past the word Creek (the last contour before it reaches Arkansas River). Step 1. It is south of Mammoth Cave. . 14. The image to the left shows a perspective view of a river mouth at the head of a valley between a steep cliff (to the left) and a smoother slope (to the right). The other side is covered with a layer of fiberglass 2.5cm2.5 \mathrm{~cm}2.5cm thick. What type of plate tectonic boundary is present? Refer to the topographic map in Figure 7-E3 for an example of contour lines you can use to help you complete this question. The circled points indicate days that were at least partially spent at the study side; red circles indicate days with frequent sampling . What is the contour interval of the Figure 9 map (shown at the bottom of the page)? Example 2- Draw a profile showing the elevations of the contours. (2 pts) How would the gradient change if you measured from the peak of Guard Mountain (on the east side of the lake, across from Mount Price) to Garibaldi Lake? tilting. A contour line is a line drawn on a topographic map to indicate ground elevation or depression. Contour Lines Practice questions on Topographic Maps, 5. For the plotting of region, the contour intervals are presumed. The column and row indices of Z are the x and y coordinates in the plane, respectively. Please give your answer in grams/milliliter. To construct a profile, you need graph paper, a ruler, and a pencil. 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How to Calculate Contour Interval from Maps? The zone from 5100-6400 represents the Earth's ? the entire earth to a city block (or less). (a) Suggest what the 100S100 \mathrm{~S}100S and 130S130 \mathrm{~S}130S particles might represent, in light of current knowledge of protein synthesis. (1 pt) Contour intervals located on this map are few and far between. First Edition. If the counter interval is 10 feet, which hill (a,b,c) when viewed from the base is 40 feet tall? They also show elevation. Complete this map by adding in contour lines using a contour interval of 100 m. Draw the contour lines so that they are continuous: they will either continue to the edge of the map or form an enclosed circle. The direction system is useful but imprecise. Use the index contour just above the "m" in Temple Canyon for your initial spot. What factors control the course of this river? Vertical
A. Contour the water table data, using a contour interval of 10ft. with the labeled contour lines at the bottom of the profile paper and project
How contour lines show a pair of small hills What type of tectonic plates are present? Trees growing in denser stands experience more competition for essential resources, which can make them more vulnerable to disturbances. What color shows buildings, bridges and railroads? which of the above geologic events is the seventh in the sequence? When you join you get additional benefits. They are marked with short, straight lines inside the circle. What direction is the North American plate moving in comparison to the Pacific Plate at this location? 16. Determine the height of Mount Price. For example, if your map scale is 1 inch = 50 ft, then one inch on your graphs y-axis should only represent 50ft of elevation. What is the contour interval on a map based on? (3 pts) Based on the scale chosen for you for the topography (vertical axis), calculate the amount of vertical exaggeration on the topographic profile you constructed for question 4. USask GEOL 121 Lab Final Exam Overview. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. What shape are the contour lines that cross a valley or stream? How far apart are North America and Mainland Asia in cm? Consider the ages and positions of the islands listed above along with what you know about plate tectonics and hotspots. 2. separating in cm/year? . How far is that distance (0.56 miles) in Kms? d. Is the elevation of waypoint D > or < waypoint C? Note: there is technically more than one correct answer for some of these questions. above or below it, multiplying by the contour interval, and adding or subtracting
What must be the maximum dry density of Granular Sub Base & Wet Mix Macadam used What is the Safe Bearing Capacity values for Different Soils? lines enclose smaller and smaller areas. We further visualize the globally normalized responses of each convolution filter on the image of grating interval 6 in Figure 5 B. Figure 7 . (b) Why do you think reassociation to 1005 and 130 S particles did not work? Difference of annual-mean surface zonal wind stress (N m 2) computed as the simulation with flattened topography (FLAT) minus control (ALL) from ref. slope of the area you are interested in by subtracting the lowest elevation
(1 pt) Examining your map, you will see there is a black line that outlines a rectangle that takes up most of the map area. Go back to the location in Google Earth that you examined for question 36 (46 55 25.66 N 152 01 25.17 E). How does the direction of motion of the Pacific Plate during the last 1.1 million years differ from direction of movement between 4.7 and 7.2 million years ago? They are usually mapped with large contour intervals. In the context of evolution through natural selection, explain why multicellular organisms have specialized exchange systems and surfaces. In the above figure, the dark lines with reading are index contour lines. Note where this would plot on your graph. Contour intervals must be obeyed, therefore the contour line elevations can only be multiples of the contour interval . How fast was the Pacific plate moving from 7.2 million years ago to 4.7 million years ago between the formation of Kauai and Nihoa in cm/year? A slope is easy to recognize in a hilly area. Figure 4: Reading Contour Maps . The difference in elevation between one contour line and the next. The terms below
which means that every place between the marked 6800 foot line and the next
C. Write your answer in feet. for Interpreting Topographic Maps
Sometimes vertical exaggeration is desiredbut, in some cases, you may not want it. MATLAB automatically selects the contour lines to display. How are the tops of hills, mountains or depressions (dips) shown on a topographic map? within the sequence is a distinctive clay layer that under closer inspection is fine grained volcanic ash. It is usually shown in or near the map's legend. Please draw he contour line of the given figure below using 1-meter interval and its index contour and Base on the contour lines that you draw in item no.24, what kind of topographic landform is represented? What is Contour Interval? f. Is the elevation of waypoint C > or < waypoint B? Which of the following statements about them is true? Note: the maps used in this lab are in colour and the colours have significance in terms of the symbols and patterns used on the maps it is best to print this lab in colour and from a pdf version. What is the elevation of the base of the monument in meters? If the numbers associated with the contour lines are decreasing, there is a decrease in elevation. 1. Extra Practice Question on Topographic Maps, Overview of Geological Structures Part 1: Strike, Dip, and Structural Cross-Sections, Exercises on Geological Structures Part 1: Strike, Dip, and Structural Cross-Sections, Overview of Geological Structures Part 2: Folds, Faults, and Unconformities, Exercises on Geological Structures Part 2: Folds, Faults, and Unconformities, 6. A topographic profile along the A - A' line is shown correctly in: What is the longitude for the northwest corner of the map? Contour lines do not cross each other, divide or split. What is the profile view to Topographic Map #1? quickly and accurately across any straight line on a map by following this procedure: a. The difference between adjacent contour lines. Because the stream flows south, contour a, which lies downstream of contour b, must be the lower of the two. Be sure to only plot those elevations that are at the intersection of the contour line with line A-B. Answers: 1 Show answers Another question on Biology. How far did the pole move? For small contour interval, the money required will also more as the field and office work will be more. This page titled 3.6: Drawing Contour Lines and Topographic Profiles is shared under a CC BY-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Deline, Harris & Tefend (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) . The horizontal map distance measures 0.5 inches. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Contour Lines and Intervals Contour lines connect all the points on a map that have the same elevation and therefore reveal the location of hills, mountains, and valleys. How far did the pole move in meters in one year during this time period? The Zone from 0-20 km represents the earths? Notice the general shape of this feature. any point by finding the nearest labeled line, counting the number of lines
If the map has 40-foot contour intervals, then Point A is located at 3,000 feet, and Point B is located at 2,840 feet. Stream channels radiate outwards like wheel spokes from a high point. Select the 1. Zoom out and examine the surrounding area, what geological hazards are likely in the area? Index contours are prominent or dense lines that bob up at every 5th isometric line. 15. Give the elevation of the highest and lowest contour lines as well as the difference between them. which of the following is the best way to obtain an absolute date for the sequence of rocks, the geologist determines there is 78.3% of the parent remaining in the sample that they examine. The small contour interval, the survey work and plotting have to be more accurate. A slope is the rise or fall of the land surface. The contour interval is 20'. None of these. Put simply, contour lines mark points of equal elevation on a map. 2009-2021 The Constructor. characteristics of contour lines: 1. Measure in centimeters the distance (Map Length) between the two points you recorded in the previous question. The difference between Contour intervals and Horizontal Equivalent are tabulated below: Contour Lines and Its Types, Characteristics and Uses in Surveying. What is the relief (difference in elevation) between Little Tomah Lake and the top of Tomah Mountain (look for "Tomah Mtn")? How far (in Km) did the pole move in one year during this time period? 30 seconds. elevation of each index contour line. Low gradient and abundant sediment supply. Closer distance indicates steep slope and wider distance gentle slope. In every map, on the right-hand bottom side, the contour interval is described. These circular patterns indicate hilltops, like in the diagram below (Figure 3.6). it shows natural features such as rivers and lakes. 2.The contour interval is 0.025 N m 2.The thick black contour is zero. Explain how you made this decision. To solve a math problem, you need to figure out what information you have. Contour lines
The smallest circles represent the
A high relief. Q: Refer to figure 23.5. examine the unconformity shown in figure 1.10. what type of unconformity is this? 400 D. N a) point A 00 D. N a) point A b) point D c) point B d) point Refer to Problem 14.1 for guidance. In which stage of the cycle of stream erosion is this area? Please enter your email address. Streams/Rivers Escarpments/Cliffs 0.5 in 24,000 in/in = 12,000 in To determine the %slope from Point A to Point B, the rise and run must first be determined. Which one travels faster? which of the above geologic events is the second in the sequence, which of the above geologic events is the fifth in the sequence. What type of tectonic plates are present? Explain why. The contour interval is determined by the scale of the map and the degree of relief of the terrain being represented. What is the dc collector resistance? What is the change in elevation across each contour interval (i.e., between successive "regular" contours) on this map? Widely separated contour lines indicate a gentle slope. Map Example
tops of peaks, and some are marked with xs with numbers next to them. What are the different types of handrails used in bridges? contour lines, the steeper the slope. Index contours are bold or thicker lines that appear at every fifth contour line. Contour interval calculator - A contour interval in surveying is the vertical distance or the difference in the elevation between the two contour lines in a. . Now count the number of non-index lines contour lines between the 2 index contour lines selected for the contour interval calculating in the 1st step. The. which of the above geologic events is fifth in the sequence. View the full answer. Usually there are different contour intervals for the different maps. Description. Suppose that (x,y,z)=i+k\nabla \varphi(x, y, z)=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{k}(x,y,z)=i+k.
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