which of the following is a categorical imperative? quizlet

-Do no harm OTHER QUIZLET SETS. The theme could be closely related to one particular topic. c. Because my happiness means the happiness of all mankind. -Placebo -Deontological Since even a free person could not possibly have knowledge of their own freedom, we cannot use our failure to find a proof for freedom as evidence for a lack of it. -Medical records Schopenhauer's criticism of the Kantian philosophy expresses doubt concerning the absence of egoism in the categorical imperative. -Explains requirements for licensing of a profession. -Results that will produce the greatest balance of good over evil. response to terrorism from September 11, 2001, sometimes cause mixed reactions in the United States and other countries? However, deontology also holds not merely the positive form freedom (to set ends freely) but also the negative forms of freedom to that same will (to restrict setting of ends that treat others merely as means, etc.). -Deontological Multiple choice question. Categorical Imperative A concept in Kantian deontology that fulfills the role of a moral law that is binding on all people in all circumstances. How did Piaget formulate that there are four levels of moral development? For Kant, a moral agent has a good will insofar as they act consistently from duty. -Health insurance representatives We must will something that we could at the same time freely will of ourselves. One form of the categorical imperative is superrationality. To which of the following organizations should the facility submit the accreditation application? Multiple choice question. -Consequence-oriented theory Every rational action must set before itself not only a principle, but also an end. In Utilitarianism J.S. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of th italicized vocabulary word. a.Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time want that it become a universal law b. Many hospitals, neighborhood health clinics, and some Blue Cross Blue Shield companies are examples of He is best known for his philosophical works, Critique of Pure Reason and A deontological moral theory defines right actions in terms of the goodness or badness of their consequences. Because these depend somewhat on the subjective preferences of humankind, this duty is not as strong as a perfect duty, but it is still morally binding. -Rule-utilitarianism -Social determinants, The Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) mandates the privacy and confidentiality of what type of health information? Which of the following is not true of The Categorical imperative in Kant's moral theory? Which of the following is not true within Mill's theory of justice? -Lawrence Kohlberg Act according to maxims of a universally legislating member of a merely possible kingdom of ends. -Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools The categorical imperative (German: kategorischer Imperativ) is the central philosophical concept in the deontological moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant.Introduced in Kant's 1785 Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, it is a way of evaluating motivations for action. Multiple choice question. Act in such a way as to always maximize the goodness that results from your action. [20][21] The concept was elucidated by Douglas Hofstadter as a new approach to game theory. Kant said that an "imperative" is something that a person must do. That which can be determined only by inclination (sensible impulse, stimulus) would be animal choice (arbitrium brutum). -Cultures -Laws -Ethics -Morals, List Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in order., The value system we develop as we grow and mature is dependent on what type of framework? Human choice, however, is a choice that can indeed be affected but not determined by impulses, and is therefore of itself (apart from an acquired proficiency of reason) not pure but can still be determined to actions by pure will. Mill argues that obligations of justice are more stringent than obligations of benevolence., According to J.5. -Personal incapacity [9] The result of these two considerations is that we must will maxims that can be at the same time universal, but which do not infringe on the freedom of ourselves nor of others. Multiple choice question. -Teleological -By researching the discipline patterns of parents. -Health equity [5] For example, we have an obligation not to kill ourselves as well as an obligation not to kill others. This is what gives us sufficient basis for ascribing moral responsibility: the rational and self-actualizing power of a person, which he calls moral autonomy: "the property the will has of being a law unto itself.". One of the first major challenges to Kant's reasoning came from the French philosopher Benjamin Constant, who asserted that since truth telling must be universal, according to Kant's theories, one must (if asked) tell a known murderer the location of his prey. -Accreditation. "[17], Deborah Lipstadt, in her book on the trial, takes this as evidence that evil is not banal, but is in fact self-aware. Therefore, he argued for the idea of transcendental freedomthat is, freedom as a presupposition of the question "what ought I to do?" Psychology. -Nonmaleficence These additional formulations, of which there are at least eight, can be seen at: 4:434 (1); 4:4367 (1); 4:437 (4); 4:438 (1); 4:4389 (1). According to Kant's reasoning, we first have a perfect duty not to act by maxims that result in logical contradictions when we attempt to universalize them. -It becomes a law. The child views the world from his own perspective, A nurse manager determines the work shifts for the staff based on a predetermined health care facility guidelines. relationships take priority over universal principles Choose . Kant was of the opinion that man is his own law (autonomy)that is, he binds himself under the law which he himself gives himself. Answer (1 of 3): Depending on how scholars count them, Kant gives several versions of his Categorical Imperative (CI) in his book, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). Nonmaleficence 4. b. Psychology questions and answers. Kant feared that the hypothetical clause, "if you want X done to you," remains open to dispute. a) the outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis, b) the stalemate that ended the Korean War, c) the withdrawal of French forces from Indochina, d) the diplomatic split between China and the Soviet Union. -Consequence-oriented theory Chapter 9 - Designing Adaptive Organizations, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Most ends are of a subjective kind, because they need only be pursued if they are in line with some particular hypothetical imperative that a person may choose to adopt. What term means values that are formed through the influence of the family, culture, and society? -Registration, Muscles that connect the humerus to the trunk, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Multiple choice question. Answer by Martin Jenkins In his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morality [1785], Immanuel Kant introduces and elaborates the morality of the Categorical Imperative. What is the common argument regarding health care entitlement that people would agree to? According to Kant, sentient beings occupy a special place in creation, and morality can be summed up in an imperative, or ultimate commandment of reason, from which all duties and obligations derive. -How values can be subjective -It asks others for their opinion. Rather, the categorical imperative is an attempt to identify a purely formal and necessarily universally binding rule on all rational agents. -Belief in a higher being. In Utilitarianism J.S. -based on religious beliefs What are acts performed by a health care practitioner to help people stay healthy or recover from an illness? They are desired and desirable in and for themselves; besides being means, they are a part of the end. Kant says that we should not take out a loan that we know we cannot repay because to do so would be to break a promise. . This leads to the concept of self-legislation. It is not enough that the right conduct be followed, but that one also demands that conduct of oneself. If it were universally acceptable to lie, then no one would believe anyone and all truths would be assumed to be lies. -Deontological theory -based on religious beliefs, The value system we develop as we grow and mature is dependent on what type of framework? Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. -Nurses are partners in care -Duty-oriented -Licensure Thus, it is not willed to make laziness universal, and a rational being has imperfect duty to cultivate its talents. -feelings. -Nurses question physician orders -utilitarianism, Who are in the most likely position to violate confidentiality rules? -disparity -A rule that will produce the greatest balance of good over evil -How two moral people can reach different solutions to the same problem, Choose the principle that means that there are no exceptions from the rule. Multiple choice question. After introducing this third formulation, Kant introduces a distinction between autonomy (literally: self-law-giving) and heteronomy (literally: other-law-giving). -Principle of utility Some scholars count 3, some 4, some 5 versions, as follows: 1. You -Morality Summary. -It assumes that it represents the right answer. [2], What action can be constituted as moral is universally reasoned by the categorical imperative, separate from observable experience. Kant said an imperative is "categorical," when it is true at all times, and in all situations . Revise the following sentence that contains a double negative or sexist language. An imperative is just a command. Identify the following groups of words as a sentence or a sentence fragment. Multiple select question. "[25], Claiming that Ken Binmore thought so as well, Peter Corning suggests that:[26]. Gender, Ethnicity, or political affiliations are examples of categorical variables. That choice which can be determined by pure reason is called free choice. Which one of the following ancient religious concepts is considered by many scholars to be the source of the Christian concept of hell? ethical. Because it is better to be a swine satisfied than Socrates dissatisfied. -A principle that includes social justice, equal rights, and the respect of everyone. . Introduced in Kant's 1785 Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, it is a way of evaluating motivations for action. This distinction, that it is imperative that each action is not empirically reasoned by observable experience, has had wide social impact in the legal and political concepts of human rights and equality. -Liable Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in those who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness.. Multiple choice question. Schopenhauer claimed that the categorical imperative is actually hypothetical and egotistical, not categorical. The word deontology comes from the Greek word deon, meaning "obligation" or "duty.". According to J.5. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain, and the privation of pleasure.. -Belief in the golden rule. -Using humans as research subjects. Kant says all of the following are components of acting morally, except for price True False "Do not steal" is categorical imperative that does not require a condition. Now he asks whether the maxim of his action could become a universal law of nature. Not only that, but cultivating one's talents is a duty to oneself. While Kant agrees that a society could subsist if everyone did nothing, he notes that the man would have no pleasures to enjoy, for if everyone let their talents go to waste, there would be no one to create luxuries that created this theoretical situation in the first place. -medical -Justice Duty is done for its down sake. This . -advantage zaheen5 . [12], There is, however, another formulation that has received additional attention as it appears to introduce a social dimension into Kant's thought. Kant said that an imperative is something that a person must do. Which of the following explains virtue ethics? However, Schopenhauer's criticism (as cited here) presents a weak case for linking egoism to Kant's formulations of the categorical imperative. If you obey the moral law by willing to do the right thing, then it doesn't matter what the consequences are. This is known as a(n): It is best known in its original formulation: "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law."[1]. Judge Raveh indeed had asked Eichmann whether he thought he had really lived according to the categorical imperative during the war. The traits, characteristics, and virtues a moral person should have. Multiple choice question. -Billing agencies -Utilitarianism B. There is only one categorical imperative, and it is this: Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. From this formulation of the categorical imperative, Kant derived another, which states. -For-profit businesses. With lying, it would logically contradict the reliability of language. Kant holds that if there is a fundamental law of morality, it is a categorical imperative. In this reply, Kant agreed with Constant's inference, that from Kant's own premises one must infer a moral duty not to lie to a murderer. The following is an excerpt from article DE197-1 from the Christian Research Institute. The typical dichotomy in choosing ends is between ends that are right (e.g., helping someone) and those that are good (e.g., enriching oneself). Multiple choice question. A categorical imperative commands an act as rationally necessary to achieve a particular end. Value development theorieslike those of Maslow and Piagetdo not account for which of the following circumstances? -Deontological theory, Choose the principle that means that there are no exceptions from the rule. Multiple choice question. Multiple choice question. a. Select all that apply Kant concludes that a moral proposition that is true must be one that is not tied to any particular conditions, including the identity and desires of the person making the moral deliberation. Hypothetical imperatives tell us which means best achieve our ends. Multiple choice question. The first formulation is best described by the following statement, "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction." (Kant, 1785, 1993). Treat reason, as the fundamental principle of action, always as a guide., c. Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should agree with your inclinations., d. Therefore the universal law of nature is, the existence of things so far as it is determined by universal law., e. Serve the will as the objective ground of its self-determination, and all such relative ends can be grounds only for hypothetical imperatives., a. provide certain kinds of moral law but not all kinds, c. contain only the necessity that the maxim should accord with the law, a. deontologists believe our intentions are morally significant; utilitarians generally do not, b. utilitarians believe our intentions are morally significant, and deontologists generally do not, c. deontologists insist on the moral primacy of happiness, but utilitarians generally do not, d. deontologists believe that the only good thing that can be imagined that is good in itself is that which all people seek as a good: pleasure, e. utilitarians insist that moral duty, after all, may often conflict with the happiness of the many, a. utilitarian calculations could be manipulated to benefit the calculator, b. utilitarian calculations could be manipulated to benefit the many, c. utilitarians must perform calculations of utility, d. happiness is the true foundation of morality, b. humans are often willing to sacrifice it for other moral goods, d. Better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a swine satisfied!. -Beneficence -Futility -Health maintenance plan. Multiple select question. -Immanuel Kant. There only remains the question as to whether this principle of self-love can become a universal law of nature. -ambulatory care facilities Multiple choice question. For example: if a person wants to stop being thirsty, it is imperative that they have a drink. Promote health for the patient above all other considerations. [15], Kant derived a prohibition against cruelty to animals by arguing that such cruelty is a violation of a duty in relation to oneself. -By interviewing families with children. However, since the world of understanding contains the ground of the world of sense, and thus of its laws, his actions ought to conform to the autonomy of the will, and this categorical "ought" represents a synthetic proposition a priori.[3]. -Beneficence -Principle of utility He proposed that determinism is logically inconsistent: the determinist claims that because A caused B, and B caused C, that A is the true cause of C. Applied to a case of the human will, a determinist would argue that the will does not have causal power and that something outside the will causes the will to act as it does. Beneficence In Kant's view, a person cannot decide whether conduct is right, or moral, through empirical means. Sartre argued that morality was developed __________. The categorical imperative is one of the central ideas in Immanuel Kant's philosophy of ethics. Which of the seven principles of health care ethics has this nurse violated? -Patient education -Culture, Who is one of the most famous researchers on the stages of development from childhood to adulthood? It is a universal moral principle that dictates how individuals should act in all circumstances. 0. . -Act-utilitarianism Utilitarianism can allow slavery, whereas Kant's moral theory cannot allow slavery. -Misdiagnosis For as a rational being he necessarily wills that all his faculties should be developed, inasmuch as they are given him for all sorts of possible purposes.[14]. -Second stage Start studying Categorical Imperative. At what point do we learn precisely what the external conflict is in the story? It is also a hypothetical imperative in the sense that it can be formulated, "If you want X done to you, then do X to others." The right to deceive could also not be claimed because it would deny the status of the person deceived as an end in itself. The major came up with a plan to use until he got new orders. According to Kant, to test the moral validity of a maxim, one should first _______.

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