Seven Laws of Noah: Overview & Facts | What are the Noahide Laws? They joined acts in 1904 and travelled together for over ten years. Oman History, People & Facts | Where is Oman Located? [29] The political activist and scholar Angela Y. Davis noted that "'Prove It on Me' is a cultural precursor to the lesbian cultural movement of the 1970s, which began to crystallize around the performance and recording of lesbian-affirming songs. 1907 1907. Celtic Paganism History, Deities & Facts | Ancient Celtic Religion. Valhalla Mythology & Influence | What is Valhalla? Space Tourism Overview & Facts | What is Space Tourism? All Saints' Day History, Traditions & Facts | All Hallows' Day, Worldwide Church of God: History & Founder | Grace Communion International. Scapegoat Overview & Theory | What is the Scapegoat in the Bible? 14 chapters | The Fore People in Papua New Guinea | History, Culture & Beliefs, Guardian Council Overview & Function | Constitutional Council of Iran. In 1923, she was discovered by music producerJ. Mayo Williams who worked for Paramount Records. Temple of Dagon Overview, History & Facts | Who is the God Dagon? In 2004, "See See Rider Blues" (performed in 1924) was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and was added to the National Recording Registry by the National Recording Preservation Board of the Library of Congress. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Polaroid History & Products | When were Polaroids Invented? Early in 1904, Will "Pa" Rainey, a singer, dancer, and comedian, was smitten by Gertrude's charms. Netflix/Ringer illustration. [26] Rainey's career was not immediately affected; she continued recording for Paramount and earned enough money from touring to buy a bus with her name on it. Shortly after beginning her career, [Gertrude Pridgett] met the man who would become her husband. Gilles Deleuze Life, Philosophy & Career | Who was Deleuze? Torii Gate Overview, History & Examples | What is a Shinto Gate? Pride Parade History & Facts | What is a LGBTQ Pride Parade? Maypole Overview, Dance & History | What is a Maypole? A Sunday on La Grande Jatte by Georges Seurat | Overview, Analysis & Materials. Egyptian Scarab Beetle Symbol & Significance | What is a Scarab? Archbishop Role & History | What is an Archbishop? Hong Kong Facts & Population | Where is Hong Kong? She was 77. Limited War Overview & Examples | Limited War vs. Total War. Concept Facts, Function & Examples | What is a Concept in Psychology? Nataraja Overview, Mythology & Facts | Shiva as Lord of the Dance. Religion in Armenia | History, Facts & Demographics, Romanian Orthodox Church: History & Religion | The Church of Romania. Thomas Jefferson Architecture: Overview & Examples | Was Thomas Jefferson an Architect? But She Broke More Than Musical Barriers", "Who Is Ma Rainey? Philanthropist Overview & Examples | What is Philanthropy? Angela Y. Davis, Blues Legacies and Black Feminism: Gertrude "Ma" Rainey, Bessie Smith, and Billie Holiday (New York: Pantheon, 1998). United Nations Resolution 181 | Impact of the UN Partition of Palestine. [5] Rainey was known for her powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a "moaning" style of singing. Ma alleged that she was born on April 26, 1886, in Columbus, Georgia. They even adopted a son named Danny, but the couple separated in 1916. The Houston Astrodome History, Facts & Use | What is the Astrodome? [39][40][3], Ma Rainey created what is now known as "classic blues" while also portraying black life like never before. Artiste itinrante, Gertrude en sme les notes sur les scnes du Sud profond, o elle forme toute une gnration . Eastern Woodlands Tribes & Culture | Where are the Eastern Woodlands? Trafalgar Square in London | History, Statues & Events. Daphne D. Harrison, Black Pearls: Blues Queens of the 1920s (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1988). To return to chronological order, click, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 20:44. Seder Overview, Sequence & Significance | What is a Passover Meal? Architectural Columns Structure, Parts & Types | What are Columns? For some years, she lived in Chicago with her mother and sister. Il s'agt d'un long mtrage avec une excution sur 1h 34min. Group of Eight History, Facts & Members | What was the G8? Buddhist Meditation: Overview & Practices | What is Buddhist Meditation? [53], Mo'Nique played Rainey in the 2015 television film Bessie about the life of Bessie Smith, for which she earned a nomination for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. Therapeutic Modalities: Overview & Examples | Types of Counseling Modalities, Sociology vs. Danny traveled with Pa and Ma Rainey in their years as a vaudeville act. Panthon Overview & History | Where is the Panthon in Paris? New Georgia Encyclopedia. Women's History Month Overview & Facts | When is Women's History Month? Celtic Christianity History & Church | What is a Celtic Christian? Avesta Overview & Facts | Sacred Texts of Zoroastrianism. Ruth Bader Ginsburg Biography, Accomplishments & Quotes | Who was RBG? National Security Agency Origin & Purpose | What is the NSA? Alienation Overview & Philosophy | What is Alienation? [10] She took on the stage name "Ma Rainey", which was "a play on her husband's nickname, 'Pa'". Along the way, Rainey's boisterous reputation preceded her. Rainey said she learned the lyrics of the song and added it to her performances. Gender Disparities in Healthcare | Biases & Sexism in Healthcare. Group of 77: Overview & Policies | What are the G77 Countries? Theresa Merritt and Whoopi Goldberg starred as Rainey in the Original and Revival Broadway productions, respectively. Preschool Education Teaching, Learning & Ages | What is Preschool Education? Friendship Overview, Development & Facts | What is Friendship? In 1923, Rainey recorded for the first time with Paramount at the prodding of Mayo ''Ink'' Williams. (They would continue to tour together for the next few years). San People: History, Tribe & Facts | Who are the San People? Yakuza History & Facts | What is the Yakuza? 2023 Cinemaholic Inc. All rights reserved. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. [11], Pridgett began her career as a performer at a talent show in Columbus, Georgia, when she was approximately 12 to 14 years old. Cain & Abel Story: Summary & Analysis | Why Did Cain Kill Abel? Rainey claimed she created the term "blues" when asked what kind of song she was singing. Dry Farming Process, Crops & Facts | What is Dryland Farming? Painting Techniques | Types, Styles & Tips, Naxalite-Maoist Insurgency: History & Leaders | Naxalism in India. Tories History, Policies & Facts | What is the Conservative Party? In 1923, Rainey began recording for Paramount. Hebrew Alphabet Overview & Chart | What Letters are in the Hebrew Alphabet? Mali Population, People & Language | Where is Mali? Irredentism Overview, Purpose & Examples | What is Irredentism? [31], Rainey was inducted into the Blues Foundation's Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990. Epistle to the Ephesians in the Bible | Summary, Author & Purpose, Gospel of Mark History, Composition & Facts | The Book of Mark. Aztec Writing: Language & Alphabet | What were the Aztec Forms of Writing? 1996 Centennial Olympic Park Bombing | Overview, History & Facts. Husband of Elizabeth Ann McCormick and Anne Anne McCormick. In 1933, Ma Rainey retired after being let go from Paramount in 1928 due to a supposed decline in societal interest in her music. Gutenberg Bible History & Print | What is the First Bible? Middle Eastern Religions | Overview, Beliefs & Facts, Nerthus in Norse Mythology | Origin, Family & Role, Pax, Roman Goddess of Peace | Mythology, Family & Role, Mythology vs. Ma Rainey was born Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett in Columbus, Georgia on April 26, 1886. Hanukkah History, Facts & Traditions | What is Chanukah? Celts History, Culture & Religion | Who are the Celts? Entablature Overview & Purpose | What is an Entablature in Architecture? Blobitecture Characteristics & Examples | What is Blob Architecture? Apostasy Overview & Examples | What is an Apostate? Tower of Babel Story & Significance | What was the Tower of Babel? Ranking of Nobles: Overview, Hierarchy & Titles | British Peerage System. Hermeticism Overview, History & Symbols | What is Hermeticism? Her contemporary Danny Barker, a New Orleans jazz player, has suggested that the title denoted respect. Orr, N. L.. "Gertrude "Ma" Rainey (1886-1939)." Kiowa History, Language & Facts | Who are the Kiowa Tribe? Philippe Pinel Biography & Psychiatry | Who was Philippe Pinel? Rainey has been portrayed in several films including the 2020 Academy Award-winning Netflix film Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. Bloods Overview, History & Hand Signs | What are the Bloods? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Viola Davis portrayed Rainey in the 2020 film adaptation of the play and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Naturalism Artwork, Artists & Examples | What is Naturalism in Art? "Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey" By Sandra R. Lieb. Day of the Dead History & Traditions | When is Día de los Muertos? J. Mayo Williams, the most successful race records producer of his time, discovered Rainey and signed her to Paramount Records, located in Chicago, in 1923. Cuba Facts, History & People | Where is Cuba Located? The classification, by Sandra Lieb, is almost entirely by form. Cathars Overview, History & Beliefs | What is Catharism? Ma Rainey was inducted into the Blue Foundations Hall of Fame in 1990, the same year she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. [48][49] In 2017, the Rainey-McCullers School of the Arts opened in Columbus, Georgia, named in honor of Rainey and author Carson McCullers. Fritz Lang's Metropolis Plot & Cast | What is the Movie Metropolis? She died of a heart attack in 1939. Rodrigo Duterte Presidency & Facts | Who is Rodrigo Duterte? [25] Dorsey left the group in 1926 because of ill health and was replaced as pianist by Lillian Hardaway Henderson, the wife of Rainey's cornetist Fuller Henderson, who became the band's leader.[26]. [31], Her signature low and gravelly voice sung with Rainey's gusto and authoritative style inspired imitators from Louis Armstrong, Janis Joplin and Bonnie Raitt among others. A good businesswoman, Ma also owned two theaters in the area.