Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Photo by Monica M. Smith. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Year / period: 1871. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. The"auto shutter Tico". Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he and Kirkpatrick developed grazing incidence reflective optics for the examination of living cells. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. He was only 22 when he introduced his self-built colour TV to the country in 1940, and he was to later come up with a 'trichomatic, field-sequential system' and 'improved chromoscopic . 10. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Madam C.J. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. . Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. 27. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . 3. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. He . Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Ochoa became most notoriousas a Mexican revolutionary; in the 1890s, he had a $50,000 bounty on his head,to be delivered dead or alive to President Porfirio Daz of Mexico! Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Madame C.J. Those early . Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Courtesy of NASA. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. There she developed three optics-related patents, which help computers process information more quickly and efficiently. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. A true character in his time, religion and . The Sept. 15 start . He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Contents. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). As late as 1979, NASA transmitted photos from Jupiter using his invention. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Artificial Heart. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. The electric brake. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. from Santa Clara University, School of Law. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. the most famous invention from your state. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. X-Ray microscope. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. 7. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. Bellis, Mary. Mario Molina. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Born in Ecuador, Graciela V.O. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Bellis, Mary. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Is Europa habitable? The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute).