When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Patan Academy of Health Sciences. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Legal Code) of Nepal, Kshetris belong to sacred thread bearers (Yagyopavit) and twice born (Dvija) Hindus.[1]. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. Plz tell me airi caste gotra .I have not found . Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. He cursed Yama with mortality. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Alphaltopi. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Reply. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. . The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Boys usually tend to the animals. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. People with the same Gotra are Sagotri in Hindu society. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. There are . The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Although they three have same surname, all of them are different. 15,630, Dalit Rs. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. Other data may have varying ages. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. What caste does it fall into? Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. 691. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. They have been working in different fields. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Log In Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. 4. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. Although most Nepalese are Hindus, there are still a large number of Buddhists and Muslims. 38,193. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. 1. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Often the relationship is with a person from another village and usually the parents use the intermediary. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . People believe he named God Krishna. February 7, 2022. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Nepal Profile. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Friday, March 3 2023 . Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Data is not as precise as it appears. 150. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Other geography / data: GMI. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. People Group Location: Omid. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. Subedi, Madhusudan. [7] Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Chhetri. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Identification. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. It is important here who is older, whos younger. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. Gurung, H. (2005). Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . 117. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. [3] On 28 May 2008, it was declared a republic,[4] ending the period of the Hindu Kingdom. Populations are scaled to the current year. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . Kshetri has hundreds of clans. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. There were 12 Basnyats, 16 Pandes, 6 Thapas and 3 Kunwar officers totalling to 51 Chhetri officers in the year 1841 A.D.[19] The most prominent officers at Shah administration were the Kazis which had control over civil and military functions like a Minister and Military officer combined. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). How many caste are there in Nepal? These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri).