penndot driveway sight distance

(ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. (b)Other requirements. New liquid fuel pump islands installed in service stations adjacent to the highway shall be located at least 12 feet outside the right-of-way, in order for a driveway permit to be issued. (m)Median openings. Controlling the direction that has the best sight distance . 03-2004 : Title: PennDOT Letterhead Template MedianAny structure or area which separates the paved traveled ways for opposing directions of traffic. EgressThe exit of vehicular traffic from abutting properties to a highway. General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. (n)Shoulder upgrading. SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will result in space for vehicles to stop or park between such objects and the right-of-way line. (g)Curbing. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code PennDOT Recommended use of AASHTO standards. Record the speed of the vehicle at consistent data points along the . SecretaryThe Secretary of the Department. (13)Indemnification. Table 2Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (2)Left turn stand-by lanes. (i)The permittee shall be responsible for causing compliance with all terms and conditions of the permit by its employes, agents, and contractors. Where the width of the highway right-of-way is insufficient to permit the construction of a needed auxiliary lane, the permittee shall provide any necessary additional right-of-way. (C)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration after leaving the driveway descends at 3.05.0%, sight distance in the direction of approaching descending highway traffic may be reduced by a factor of 0.6. The type of shoulder to be installed will be specified by the permit, in accordance with the volume and type of traffic expected to use the driveway. (iii)Driveway grades or profile view of drive. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (358426) and (216115) to (216117). (3)Figures 7, 8, and 9 show two sets of design values. CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. (ii)The access covenant will restrict access to the approved locations regardless of whether the land is later subdivided or conveyed to other persons, or both. AccessA driveway, street or other means of passage of vehicles between the highway and abutting property, including acceleration and deceleration lanes and such drainage structures as may be necessary for the proper construction and maintenance thereof. Manual entry; right side distance in feet at which an approaching vehicle can be seen from driveway (See Pub. The permit may require the installation of a left turn stand-by lane to separate and protect left turning vehicles from through traffic if failure to do so would result in an undue hazard to the traveling public. The Department may also make such investigations and require such additional information as it deems necessary. Addi onal sight distance should be provided at decision points. This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. (h)Work completion notification. Recommend use of PennDOT standards for state highways. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. (iii)The conditions, restrictions, and provisions of the permit. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. Permits will be issued only to the owners of the property. Turning radiusThe radius of an arc which approximates the turning path of the exterior corner of a vehicle. 1392, unless otherwise noted. (2)The permit issuance fee shall not be refundable on unused permits. The applicant shall pay notary and recording costs including the cost of recording the permit in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds when required, and the cost of all drainage releases. Turnpike Website. 72 containing the Departments design standards for roadway construction. Medium volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 750 but less than 1500 vehicles per day. VehicleEvery device in or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway. PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. Supplement An amendment to a highway occupancy permit issued on Department Form M-945S. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). This area shall remain free of any obstructions which may interfere with a clear line of vision for entering or exiting vehicles. 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops for a vehicle in the outside lane. (ii)Improvements on private property adjacent to the right-of-way shall be so located that parking, stopping, and maneuvering of vehicles on the right-of-way will not be necessary in order for vehicles or patrons to be served. Unless specifically authorized by the permit, the permittee shall not: (i)alter the existing drainage pattern or the existing flow of drainage water; or. (b)Permit issued only to property owner. The Hidden Driveway Sign (W11-103) shall be authorized for use to denote the presence of a driveway or alley at which the sight distance is restricted. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.8 (relating to driveway design requirements). Grade of access driveway shall be constructed in the following manner: (1)All driveways shall be constructed so as not to impair drainage within the right-of-way, alter the stability of the improved area, or change the drainage of adjacent areas. 4904), makes it a misdemeanor for a person to mislead a public servant in performing an official function by making any written false statement which the person does not believe to be true. (3)Shall include five sets of plans, of a quality sufficient for microfilming, detailing the location and pertinent dimensions of both the proposed installation and related highway features. 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). (2)In the case of a temporary access for extracting natural resources for a period of no more than one year, any design requirement set forth in this chapter which cannot be met may be waived by the district engineer, provided conditions (i), (ii), (iii), and (v) of paragraph (1) of this subsection are satisfied. (f)Site requirements. 400 North Street | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 717.787.6899 | www.dot.state.pa.us. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (d)Additional inspection fees. (iii)Predicted flow in cubic feet per second. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. Sight Distance (Corner sight distance) The maximum distance that a driver can see objects such as traffic signs, pavement markings and moving objects. This chapter separates driveways into four classifications, based on the amount of traffic they are expected to serve. 441.8(h)) Embankment removal - sight line profile provided Sight distance . 337 (10 P. S. 160-1160-17). Any open trench or hole shall be adequately barricaded to prevent possible injury to pedestrians and the motoring public. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. In the event the permittee fails to refill the ditch or trench or proceed to completion of the work upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the necessary and required work and shall be reimbursed for the costs by the permittee within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). 4772; amended August 3, 2018, effective August 4, 2018, 48 Pa.B. Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1) Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. Open form follow the instructions. 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. 2005); apeal denied 903 A.2d 539 (Pa. 2006). See Figure 11 and Figure 12. Materials used in the construction of driveways shall meet the requirements of Form 408. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. (B)Act of December 10, 1974 (P. L. 852, No. (a)General rule. 247) (53 P. S. 1611), concerning environmental control measures related to pollution and the preservation of public natural resources. m-950s (03-04) penndot driveway sight dist' (for local roads, safe-running speed grade sight line applicant seg. Permit applications shall be submitted to either the district or county office having jurisdiction over the county in which the proposed work will be performed. S.R. Nothing contained in this chapter is intended to relax existing safety requirements. If an auxiliary lane must be located in front of property of another person, the applicant shall be required to secure the approval of the other person or indemnify the Commonwealth against any action which the other person may bring against the Commonwealth. measured by for department use only: distance required the maximum length of roadway alon (2) . (3) The driveway will not create a hazard. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. The drainage control plan shall contain the following: (ii)Existing flow in cubic feet per second. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. (iv)If the permittee, after making an opening in the surface to place or repair a drainage facility or for any other purpose, fails to restore any portion of the right-of-way to conform with Department specifications upon notice from the Department to do so, the Department may perform the work and the permittee shall reimburse the Department for the costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. 4.0 Spacing Follow the guidance in The free movement of normal highway traffic is not impaired. (iii)The permit shall be maintained by the permittee as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the permit conditions and this chapter, as long as the driveway or the facility authorized by the permit exists. . General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. (i)Permanent permit microfilm record. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. (v)If the permitted work is the proximate cause of damage to the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, beyond the adjacent area, the permittee shall be responsible for all remedial work and shall make all temporary and permanent restoration. If sight distance requirements as specified in this Part cannot be met, the Township may: (d)Property line clearance. (v)Building and business appurtenances on the site. Permit applications shall be submitted in the name of the owner of the property. Waiver of design requirements shall be as follows: (1)If any design requirement set forth in this chapter cannot be met, the director may waive the requirement if the following conditions are satisfied: (i)no other reasonable access is available; (ii)the applicant has done all that can reasonably be done to satisfy the design requirements; (iii)if additional land is required, the applicant provides satisfactory evidence that it cannot be purchased at a reasonable price; (iv)no traffic problem will be created; and. (4)When curb exists adjacent to the proposed driveway, the line and grade of the existing curb shall be matched, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. Stabilized materialAny aggregate such as aggregate cement, aggregate bituminous or lime pozzyolan, placed in such a manner as to provide a smooth, stable, all-weather surface not subject to undue raveling. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter, have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: (d)Property line clearance. This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (359915) to (359916), (216111) to (216112) and (358425). (iv)Relevant property lines and property lines extended to the roadway. (e)Refunds. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. (iii)If the equipment damages the pavement or shoulders, the permittee shall restore the pavement or shoulders to their former condition, at the expense of the permittee. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code (c)Revocation procedure. (iii)Medium volume driveway, see Figures 9, 11, and 12. The following conditions shall apply to permits issued under the provisions of this chapter: (1)Scope of permit. PENNDOT PUB 170 HIGHWAY OCCUPANCY PERMIT (HOP) MANUAL Page 77A (Rev 4-12) PENNDOT Web Site: www.dot.state.pa.us Special Interest Areas Permits Occupancy Permits PENNDOT WAN: Statewide Drive Permits Shared HOP 3.8 -- Miscellaneous Review of Application This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 441.6 (relating to general conditions). (v)The permittee shall be principally liable to the Department for any failure to comply with the permit and this chapter. All other requirements of this chapter shall be complied with before the local road will be allowed access onto a State highway. Reg. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. . MLS # PADE2042340 Please refer to PennDOT's highway occupancy permit regulation manuals, which can be obtained from the local District office, for further details. Sight distance requirements for driveways shall be in accordance with PennDOT regulations, 67 Pa. Code, Chapter 441, "Access to and Occupancy of Highways by Driveways and Local Roads," or successor publication. Please direct comments or questions to. All drainage releases shall be notarized and recorded, by and at the expense of the applicant, in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds. All driveways and adjacent areas within the highway right-of-way shall be continuously maintained by the property owner so as to conform to the permit and so as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance, and drainage of the highway, or the safe and convenient passage of traffic upon the highway. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. Crigler v. City of Philadelphia, 667 A.2d 470 (Pa. Cmwlth. (2)When two access driveways are constructed on the same property frontage and used for one-way operation, each of these driveways may be placed at an angle less than a right angle, but not less than 45 degrees to the highway, except that along divided highways where no openings are allowed in the median the minimum angle of an exit driveway may be 30 degrees, as shown in Figure 12. Driveway approaches shall conform to the following standards: (1)The location and angle of an access driveway approach in relation to the highway intersection shall be such that a vehicle entering or leaving the driveway may do so in an orderly and safe manner and with a minimum of interference to highway traffic. (j)Auxiliary lanes. (3)If sight distance requirements as specified in this chapter cannot be met, the Department may: (i)prohibit left turns by exiting vehicles; (ii)restrict turning movements to right turns in and out of a driveway; (iii)require installation of a right turn acceleration lane or deceleration lane; (iv)require installation of a separate left turn standby lane; (v)alter the horizontal or vertical geometry of the roadway; or. (Ch. In exceptional cases, the Department in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, where applicable, may make exceptions. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. (j)Auxiliary lanes. The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. (A)When the highway grade in the section to be used for acceleration, after leaving the driveway, ascends at 3.05.0%, the sight distance in the direction of approaching ascending traffic may be increased by a factor of 1.4. 8372 (December 31, 2022). (h)Sight distance. (D)O.S.H.A. Electrically powered devices shall consist of the following: (i)When power operated devices, including traffic signals, are required for proper traffic control, a traffic signal permit (Form TE 964) shall be obtained in addition to the occupancy permit. (9)Traffic protection and maintenance. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each . The pavement cartway used for vehicular traffic was beyond the curb line which separated the highway from pedestrian traffic and was, therefore, the responsibility of the Commonwealth, not the city. The driveway pavement shall be at least four inches thick within the right-of-way. (iii)Street, road, highway, or driveways opposite the site. (1)A refund processing fee of $10 shall be deducted from the general permit inspection fees. PennDOT LTAP technical INFORMATION SHEET #134 SUMMER 2007 400 North Street, 6th Floor . 441.8(h)(2)(iv)) Driveway location maximizes sight distance Justification provided for sight distance values that are less than the safe sight distance values Parked cars obstruct sight line for exiting vehicles? When the distance between multiple driveways is 50 feet or less measured along the shoulder or ditch line, the area between shall be clearly defined by permanent curbing. However, the Department may authorize bus stop shelters or phone booths by written agreement. Driveways shall be located, designed, constructed and maintained in such a manner as not to interfere or be inconsistent with the design, maintenance and drainage of the highway. (g)Requesting permit time extension. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. 8372 (December 31, 2022). Medians must be a minimum of six feet wide to allow for a pedestrian refuge area. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. If the permittee fails to restore the improved area properly, the Department will have the authority to do the work at the expense of the permittee. (5)Lane in front of another property. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. When required by the permit, a speed change lane of sufficient length and width shall be constructed to allow vehicles to safely decelerate or accelerate when entering or leaving the property. Pavement edgeThe edge of the main traveled portion of any highway, exclusive of shoulder. If a drainage release cannot be obtained from any affected property owner, the Department may nonetheless issue a permit if it determines that there is no reasonable and prudent alternative available to the applicant and the applicant executes an indemnification agreement acceptable to the Department. (2)The district office may require the applicant to submit a traffic control plan if it is anticipated that a potential hazard or interference to vehicular or pedestrian traffic will result from performance of the work. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. Prior to revocation of a permit except for nonpayment as specified in paragraph (2), the applicant shall be given an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with 2 Pa.C.S. Exceptions will be considered only if the enforcement of this subsection would result in the prohibition of reasonable access from the adjacent property to the highway system. (f)Site requirements. These regulations are made pursuant to the State Highway Law (36 P. S. 670-101670-1102), especially section 420 thereof (36 P. S. 670-420). (ii)A signed written statement, whereby the applicant agrees to indemnify and defend the Commonwealth (if requested) from all suits, damages, claims and demands of any type whatsoever by the fee title holder of the property because of granting the permit to the applicant, such as a failure of the permittee or other person to comply with the permit or any other statutes, ordinances or regulations in connection with the permit. (3)Work to conform to Department standards. A driveway normally used by more than 750 vehicles but less than 1500 vehicles per day, which does not normally require traffic signalization, such as: (C)service stations and small shopping centers or plazas. (6)The other action as may be deemed necessary or proper after consultation with the Office of Chief Counsel. (2)In using Tables 1 through 6 the following additional requirements shall apply: (i)Tables 2, 4, and 6 shall be used in lieu of Tables 1, 3, and 5 only when combination traffic exceeds 5.0% of the total traffic using the proposed driveway. All disturbed slopes or earthen areas shall be restored to their original condition, or in a manner approved by the Department. "PennDOT"), and _____, its agents and contractors (hereinafter referred to as the "APPLICANT"), WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, certain public highways have been adopted and taken over as part of the State highway system, to be constructed, improved, and maintained by the Commonwealth pursuant to the Act of June 1, 1945, P.L. (b)Angle of access driveway approach. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. 1995). (k)Authority to reject application. 312). This will eliminate the need for depressing the back edge of the sidewalk. The provisions of this 441.3 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. (5)Distance from each existing and proposed driveway to the following: (i)Nearest intersecting street, road, and highway. Conditions for sight distance shall be as follows: (1)Access driveways shall be located at a point within the property frontage limits which provides at least the minimum sight distance listed in the appropriate following table: Table 1Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto two-lane roads. (2)Issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon the Departments approval of the drainage control plan. (n)Shoulder upgrading. (3)Governmental authorities organized under the laws of this Commonwealth. Permit issuance fees and general permit inspection fees shall not be payable by any of the following: (2)Political subdivisions of this Commonwealth. A roadway designed to criteria employs a horizontal and vertical alignment and a cross section that provides at least the minimum stopping sight distance through the entire facility. 22801 (June 24, 1974) and 29 CFR 1926.1 et seq. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Table 3Safe Sight Distance for passenger cars and single unit trucks exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Table 6Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations entering driveways by left turns. The permit to own and operate a traffic control device shall be requested by and issued to only the appropriate municipality. (2)If the property frontage exceeds 600 feet, the permit may authorize an additional driveway. As such, its design must be in accordance with the Departments current standards governing the design of local roads. (5)Grade requirements where curbs and sidewalks are present. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. When all permitted work has been completed, the self-addressed post card (Form M-945G) which accompanies the permit shall be mailed to the district office. This will enable the driveway slope to stay within the 8.0% slope limit. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. (viii)A permit shall be valid only as long as the traffic volume of the driveway does not exceed the approved driveway classification as set forth in 441.8(a) of this title (relating to driveway design requirements). 1 Measured from the point where a left-turning vehicle stops to a vehicle in the outside lane. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the outside lane. (F)Ordinances enacted by local municipalities which contain more stringent minimum safety requirements than this chapter. (v)the applicant executes an indemnity agreement satisfactory to the Commonwealth. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. Permits shall be recorded whenever deemed necessary by the Department, including when: (1)a permit requires drainage facilities to be installed and maintained; (2)a permit authorizes one or more high volume driveways to be constructed; or. Publication 68A Department publication containing regulations governing the design, location, and operation of all official traffic signs, signals, and markings on and along highways. (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. Smithfield v. Kessler, 882 A.2d 17, 23 (Pa. Cmwlth. (ii)Traffic control devices shall be provided in accordance with Publication 43 and Publication 90. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). (e)Waiver of design requirements. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. Future additional driveways shall consist of the following: (i)If the Department anticipates that a property may be subdivided and that such subdivision will result in an unacceptable number or arrangement of driveways or both, the Department may require the property owner to enter into an access covenant (Form CC-14) prior to issuance of a permit. If at any time it shall be found by the Department that the work is not being done or has not been properly performed, the permittee upon being notified in writing by the Department shall immediately take the necessary steps, at its own expense, to place the work in condition to conform to such requirements or standards. V = Velocity of vehicle (miles per hour). DepartmentThe Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth. 501508 (relating to practice and procedure of Commonwealth agencies). 2000d, as implemented by 49 CFR 21 and 23 CFR 230.101 et seq. If approved, a supplement may be issued by the district office, authorizing work to continue for an additional six-month period. CommonwealthThe Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Comments A median is a highly desirable element on roadways carrying four or more lanes since they provide: a storage area for left-turning and U-turning vehicles; a recovery area for out-of-control vehicles; A permit shall be valid for a six-month period or multiples thereof as specified on the permit. (e)Multiple driveways. See 67 PA Code 441for driveway classifications ba sed on traffic volumes and land use examples. General inspection fees shall be used to defray costs incurred by the Department in spot inspection of permitted work or subsequent inspection after the permitted work has been completed, to insure compliance with the permit and this chapter; they shall be as follows: (c)Exemptions. 670-420). (iv)Responsibility for compliance with the terms of the permit cannot be assigned or transferred by the permittee without first obtaining approval from the Department after submitting Form M-948, Assignment of Permit or License. (h)Sight distance. The general factors that control the maximum rates of superelevation, as discussed in . An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership.