7,043,501 and 7,680,859. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. Chinese and Koreans, were living in the Oxford Circle/Castor section of lower Northeast Philadelphia (ZIP code 19149), West Philadelphia (19104), and Chinatown (19106 . 16.5%. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 Hampton Demographics. On the morning of August 8, 1978, Mayor Frank Rizzo ordered police to enter the property by force. An additional but smaller and less ornate 16 Italianate, brownstone, semi-detached houses, similar in form to the initial houses, were built around Chester Avenue. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. 1 Baths Ba; 320 S. 10th Street. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. Of this, 45.85% are males and 54.15% are females. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. West Philadelphia Eastern North Philadelphia Kensington Strawberry Mansion West Philadelphia West Philadelphia is a diverse, close-knit and vibrant community home to family-friendly parks and schools, celebrated eateries, and an active arts and culture scene. What is the population of West Philadelphia? 1944), who was born and raised in West Philadelphia, Penn promised to not repeat the aggressive steps taken in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. This photograph shows two clusters of houses on an otherwise vacant street, awaiting the relocation of residents before demolition. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. An official website of the United States government. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). Zip codes included in this demographic data: 3600 CONSHOHOCKEN AVENUE, Philadelphia, PA. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Philadelphia city, Pennsylvania QuickFacts Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. In the period after World War II, many white residents and industrial jobs left the city for its suburbs, leaving in their wake overwhelmingly black communities with few employment opportunities. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. University of Pennsylvania Library and College Hall. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. . Other US patent applications are currently pending. [4], The Philadelphia Police Department divides West Philadelphia into four patrol districts: the 16th, 18th, 19th, and 92nd.[5]. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. Foreign Born residents have immigrated to the United States from another country and may or may not be naturalized citizens. Philadelphia played a key role in the birth of the American pharmaceutical industry during the early nineteenth century. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. From radios earliest days, Philadelphia-area college and high school students have tested its boundaries. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. Raw data sources: Unlike the omnibuses, the streetcars were on rails that provided faster and more efficient travel. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. This article is about the present-day area. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. The new bridge spurred growth, prompting a network of industries, including stockyards, lumber mills, slaughterhouses, coal yards, foundries, and glass factories to serve the city across the river. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. Follow Backgrounders on Twitter West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. Immigration has become a major driver of population growth in Philadelphia in recent years, with long-term demographic and economic implications for the city and the region. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. Puckett, John L. and Mark Frazier Lloyd. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. 8,376,755. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. Everything from printers and bakeries to slaughterhouses and mirror manufacturers dotted this slice of the landscape. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. Source & Methodology. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). Updated annually. Total Population by Neighborhood#5 During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. The Route 10 trolley runs along Lancaster Avenue from 63rd and Malvern Avenue through to 36th and Ludlow Streets where a portal allows access to the subway tunnel into Center City. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. Other developments introduced urban density and architectural uniformity: the Queen Anne style with columned porches and decorative spindlework, brickwork and corbelling; steeply pitched gables with fishscale slate shingles; turrets; balconies; and windows with a single pane surrounded by small panes. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. On the far side of the Schuylkill, the new housing developments were mostly marketed for the middle and upper classes, whose westward movement was further enabled by the replacement of the omnibus by horse cars in 1858. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. West Philadelphia has about 75 of Philadelphia's 196 blue historic markers, which note historically important birthplaces, homes, business and other places. After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. The street grid ends at Cobbs Creek Park along with the western political boundary of Philadelphia, but many of the street names and a roughly similar street grid (it begins to degrade outside the city) continue beyond the city limits into Upper Darby Township, into which Market Street runs uninterrupted to 69th street at the El terminal, where it turns into West Chester Pike and runs through Delaware County and into Chester County. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. Over twenty-five hundred residents were displaced and the neighborhood was razed. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Computer and Internet Use. ofGreaterPhiladelphia. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. 2023 University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, The West Philadelphia Community History Center is sponsored by the, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. [3] One of the major retail strips in West Philadelphia, it is lined with shops and restaurants through to 64th Street in the Wynnefield neighborhood. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. 215, 267, and 445. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. The western reaches of West Philadelphia included miles of two-story rowhouses with bay windows above classical columned front porches. Both College Hall and the library remain standing and are West Philadelphia landmarks. The group resurfaced in the Cobbs Creek neighborhood in 1981 and was again the subject of neighborhood complaints. Count. The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. These are the most common groups that city residents self-reported as their ancestry. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Neighborhood Map Area: 0.192 square miles Population: 2,019 Population density: 1,660 71.5% Black 231 9.9% White 173 7.4% Hispanic or Latino 147 6.3% Asian 64 2.8% American Indian 48 2.1% Two or more races Median household income in 2019: Distribution of median household income 198 Less than $10,000 169 $10,000 to $19,999 Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. and the West Virginia border. number of members in ethno-racial group. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. 2020 (latest available). The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. 2.57. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. 99-146. 47, No. West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. With other anchor institutions in the area, it supported development of the University City District to provide further amenities. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. What resulted was a collection of Colonial Revival houses with Arts and Crafts influences, which reflect the sophisticated tastes of post-World War I Philadelphians. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. There are more white people in the northwest areas of the city. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes.