The newspaper shall meet such requirements as are prescribed by law for such purpose. Schedule. WebAct, Chapter 501, Part II, Florida Statutes ("FDUTPA"). In a quiet title action, the plaintiff is seeking to assert his superior ownership interest over all other claims. 6. 77-121; s. 287, ch. It is no bar to relief that the title has not been litigated at law or that there is only one litigant to each side of the controversy or that the adverse claim, estate, or interest is void upon its face, or though not void on its face, requires extrinsic evidence to establish its validity. Web(2) To quiet title or remove any encumbrance, lien, or cloud on the title to any real or personal property within the jurisdiction of the court or any fund held or debt owing by any An equitable action requires equitable relief. 24293, 1947; s. 2, ch. The landowner files the lawsuit to get a judgment from a Florida court that cleans up the title to the property. To the extent the Fifth Districts opinion in Saporito can be interpreted to permit an award of attorneys fees as general compensatory damages or costs in either type of action, we disapprove Saporito. Pursuant to Ch. An action to quiet title is an equitable proceeding. WHEN TAX DEED HAS BEEN ISSUED BEFORE CONVEYANCE BY SOVEREIGN. Whether said unknown parties claim as heirs, devisees, grantees, assignees, lienors, creditors, trustees, or other claimants: By, through, under or against a known person who is dead or not known to be dead or alive; or, By, through, under or against some corporation, domestic or foreign, that has been dissolved or which is not known to be existing or dissolved; or, By, through, under or against some organization which operated or did business under a name indicating a corporation; or. 20452, 1941; s. 5, ch. 49.10(1)(b) and 49.11. After the entry of a final judgment or decree in any action no sworn statement shall ever be held defective for failure to state a required fact if the fact otherwise appears from the record in the action. 67-254; s. 15, ch. s. 2, ch. 71-355; s. 1, ch. 93-250; s. 67, ch. The costs involved in filing a quiet title action in Florida include such things as the Court required case filing fee which ranges between $300 and $450, depending on the county in which the case is filed. There are also title search charges of approximately $125 and Publication charges of approximately $150. WebChapter 65 of the Florida Statutes (entitled Quieting Title the full text appears below) governs quiet title actions in Florida. 95-147. 29737, 1955; s. 5, ch. This is filed in the circuit court and establishes the ownership of a real property (land and buildings attached to land). 2011-213. The notice of action, except in foreclosure proceedings as defined in s. 702.09, shall require the defendant to file written defenses with the clerk of the court and to serve a copy not later than the date fixed in said notice, which date shall be not less than 28 nor more than 60 days after the first publication of the notice on plaintiff or his or her attorney whose name and address shall appear in, or be annexed to, said notice. SECTION 081. A quiet title action is a lawsuit that is filed to establish ownership of a piece of property for which the title is not clear. To revive a judgment by motion or scire facias. 651, 66 Stat. (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) as (d), (e), (f), (g), and (n), respectively, and inserted ,except for an action brought by a State, in subsec. 10223, 1925; CGL 5005; s. 2, ch. In which personal service of process or notice is not required by the statutes or constitution of this state or by the Constitution of the United States. That the known persons interested in such organization, either: Conceal themselves so that process cannot be personally served upon them; or. Javascript must be enabled for site search. 0000016420 00000 n
65.081 Tax L. 99598 added subsecs. The owners policy, on the other hand, establishes the right of a person and his or her heirs to the property for as long as it is in their possession. "acceptedAnswer": { endobj + Follow. Title VI CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE. 74-152; s. 1, ch. 19116, 1939; CGL 5011(1), (2); s. 2, ch. These articles are for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as legal advice. Section 57.041 provides: 57.041 Costs; recovery from losing party. For temporary custody of a minor child, under chapter 751. Skip to Navigation | Skip to Main Content | Skip to Site Map. s. 5, ch. If you found this information helpful, please share this article and bookmark it for your future reference. The first is because a dispute regarding title of the property has taken place. A title search is completed for any potential adverse possession claims. That judgment will then be filed of record not only in the courthouse records in your jurisdiction but it can also be filed in the real property records so that the land records for your real estate reflect that you have quieted the title to your property. Sworn statement, natural person as defendant. "text": "The commercial real estate and residential real estate market in Florida today is quite complex and can be difficult to navigate, especially when it comes to clearing a clouded title. A quiet title action in Florida is a lawsuit that is filed pursuant to Chapter 65 of the Florida Statutes . 73-300. Plaintiff is an enforcing authority of FDUTPA and is authorized by 501.207(1)(a), Fla. Continuous noise: A noise which remains essentially constant in level during the period of observation. (2001). WebQuiet Title Actions: We are honored to represent purchasers of Tax Deeds in Quiet Title Actions. 7. Schedule. 74-152. "@type": "Question", "@type": "Question", Web(2) To quiet title or remove any encumbrance, lien, or cloud on the title to any real or personal property within the jurisdiction of the court or any fund held or debt owing by any party on whom process can be served within this state. Our dedicated Florida legal team provides informed counseling and guidance to individuals and businesses alike regarding their rights and responsibilities, as well as providing knowledgeable advice on how best to maneuver the complex world of titles and real estate. There are two different types of title insurance. 11383, 1925; CGL 5010, 5011, 5014, 5015, 5017, 5018; s. 1, ch. Florida Courts use what is called a title process to establish legal ownership of certain land and property. Chapter 65 QUIETING TITLE Entire Chapter. A Quiet Title Action is a lawsuit brought in Circuit Court to remove, or quiet any and all clouds, claims or challenges on your title to certain real property. Where personal service of process or, if appropriate, service of process under s. 48.194 cannot be had, service of process by publication may be had upon any party, natural or corporate, known or unknown, including: Any known or unknown natural person, and, when described as such, the unknown spouse, heirs, devisees, grantees, creditors, or other parties claiming by, through, under, or against any known or unknown person who is known to be dead or is not known to be either dead or alive; Any corporation or other legal entity, whether its domicile be foreign, domestic, or unknown, and whether dissolved or existing, including corporations or other legal entities not known to be dissolved or existing, and, when described as such, the unknown assigns, successors in interest, trustees, or any other party claiming by, through, under, or against any named corporation or legal entity; Any group, firm, entity, or persons who operate or do business, or have operated or done business, in this state, under a name or title which includes the word corporation, company, incorporated, inc., or any combination thereof, or under a name or title which indicates, tends to indicate or leads one to think that the same may be a corporation or other legal entity; and. If there are multiple claims to property that havent been legally dealt with, its said to have a clouded title. USDC Southern DIstrict of Florida case # 9:10-cv-80240-KAM. To determine paternity, but only as to the legal father in a paternity action in which another man is alleged to be the biological father, in which case it is necessary to serve process on the legal father in order to establish paternity with regard to the alleged biological father. (c) and (h) to (m), redesignated former subsecs. "text": "To make sure your Quiet Title Action is successful, it is important that you equip the help of a qualified Florida real estate attorney like those at The McIntyre Law Firm. Joint Administrative Procedures Committee (JAPC), Joint Committee on Public Counsel Oversight(JCPO), Joint Legislative Auditing Committee (JLAC), Joint Legislative Budget Commission (JLBC), Joint Select Committee on Collective Bargaining (JSCB), Office of Program Policy Analysis & Government Accountability (OPPAGA), Florida Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations (LCIR), Joint Legislative Committee on Everglades Oversight (JCEO), Joint Legislative Sunset Committee (JCSC), Copyright 1995-2023 The Florida Legislature . 1, 2, ch. } Commercial use: Land used primarily for the sale of merchandise or goods, the performance of a service, or for office or clerical work. The sworn statement of the plaintiff, his or her agent or attorney, for service of process by publication against parties who have or may have done business under a corporate name, shall show: The name under which said parties have operated or done business; and, That, after diligent search and inquiry, the affiant has been unable to ascertain whether or not the organization operating under said name was a corporation, either domestic or foreign; and. Sworn statement, unknown parties as defendants. In Florida, a quiet title action is filed pursuant to specific Florida Legislation found in Chapter 65 of the Florida Statutes, Quieting Title. (You can read through the entire chapter online here .) 93-250; s. 67, ch. The second reason a property owner may want to file a Quiet Title Action over their Florida real estate does not have to do with any disputes, but rather to correct a technical title defect that may exist. This essentially means one or more parties aside from the plaintiff have claimed ownership over the same land or property. In presiding over a quiet title action, the court should consider the nature and extent of all claims of ownership to the land asserted by any party should determine the superiority, validity, and priority of the claims. 73-5; s. 1, ch. Disclaimer: The information on this system is unverified. Section 16, ch. 2007-85; s. 2, ch. 4739, 1899; GS 1950; RGS 3213; s. 1, ch. 10221, 1925; CGL 5007; s. 20, ch. 0000002230 00000 n
95-147; s. 56, ch. (2) Costs may be collected by execution on the judgment or order assessing costs. Finally, in its final judgment quieting title, the trial court cited only section 57.041 of the Florida Statutes in awarding the Prices attorneys fees in addition to the costs expended. ss. 67-254; s. 3, ch. "@type": "Question", his litigation success and the cost of suing him to quiet title. s. 8, ch. 0000003150 00000 n
28301, 1953; s. 2, ch. Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant. The complaint shall set forth with particularity the nature of the right, title, or interest which the plaintiff claims in the real property, the circumstances under which it was acquired, and the right, title, or interest claimed by the United States. This section does not abrogate a courts common law authority to appoint an ad litem. webmaster@aaaamericanlocksmith.smileylocksmith.com to inform them of the time this error occurred, To quiet title or remove any encumbrance, lien, or cloud on the title to any real or personal property within the jurisdiction of the court or any fund held or debt owing by any party on whom process can be served within this state. To learn more about Quiet Title Actions in Florida or to schedule a consultation with one of our experienced Quiet Title Action lawyers, call 239.935.8426or fill out our online intake form today. These are an owners policy and a lenders policy. More than one person may own the property or land in question, depending on whether the title is under sole ownership, jointly-owned, or held by a trust. The word defendant means any party on whom service by publication is authorized by this chapter, without regard to his or her designation in the pleadings or position in the action. Disclaimer: The information on this system is unverified. It is often used 93-250. trailer Published Dec 1, 2021. Statutes, Video Broadcast
22858, 1945; s. 5, ch. That their whereabouts are unknown to the affiant. 93-250; s. 290, ch. Web(2) To quiet title or remove any encumbrance, lien, or cloud on the title to any real or personal property within the jurisdiction of the court or any fund held or debt owing by any ", WebFlorida law provides a five-year statute of limitations for both. Therefore, we strongly recommend talking with a Florida real estate lawyer to learn your rights. For temporary custody of a minor child, under chapter 751. and the actions you performed just before this error. If you need an experienced quiet title action attorney to help you establish legal or equitable ownership to real estate property in Florida, please do not hesitate to contact Kimberly Soto, Esq. 10 Things You Should Know About Quieting Title in the State of Florida, 3 Types of Foreclosure DefensesIn Florida, 10 Reasons To Survey Your Property In Florida, Florida Title Insurance Lawsuit | Attorney - How To Claim Injuries - [] Quiet Title Actions in Florida: What Damages Can You Get Comments 4 Responses to Quiet Title Actions. See McDaniel v. McElvy, 91 Fla. 770, 108 So. 20452, 1941; s. 7, ch. However, is that all you can get in a Quiet Title Lawsuit? <>stream
", WebQuiet title actions are of common law origin, but have been codified in chapter 65 of the Florida Statutes. WebFlorida Quiet Title complaint by Kathy Ann Garcia-Lawson (KAGL) - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This is an action to quiet title to certain real property situated in Hernando County Florida, filed pursuant to F.S. Pub. If you can prove the grounds under 65.021(2), then you have the basis for filing a lawsuit and obtaining a judgment that removes the asserted cloud on your title and cancels out any improper conveyance of your property as well as canceling conflicting evidence of title to your land. WebWhat is a Quiet Title Action? "@type": "FAQPage", Publications, Help Searching
A quiet title action may not remove or clear up all In a nutshell, a quiet title action, also known as an action to quiet title or quiet title lawsuit, is a type of legal action filed to establish clear title against adverse claims in a real estate property. A person, the claimant, can ask the court for a ruling establishing his or her title to property against another persons claim. The basis of this holding was the fact, that under Florida law, a mortgage does not convey any title to property described therein, holders of a mortgage had no such legal or equitable title to property as would entitle them to maintain an action to quiet title. Real estate; removing clouds; defendants. This is a lawsuit that is filed under Chapter 65 of the Florida Statutes. A civil action against the United States under this section shall be tried by the court without a jury. PROBATE CASE .HOWEVER THEY CONTINUED TO SELL THE REMAINING PROPERTY AND SUPPLY THE WRONG ACCOUNTING INFORMATION. One problem we see 1986Subsec. 95-147. Read on to learn how this 3-step method works and how Jurado & Farshchian, P.L. All notices of action, except those referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c), shall be published once during each week for 4 consecutive weeks (four publications being sufficient) in some newspaper published in the county where the court is located. 0000014217 00000 n
95-147. To reestablish a lost instrument or record which has or should have its situs within the jurisdiction of the court. The court may not require an ad litem to post a bond or designate a resident agent in order to serve as an ad litem. WebAct, Chapter 501, Part II, Florida Statutes ("FDUTPA"). s. 6, ch. View Last fall, Osceola County Clerk of the Court joined other Florida officials in warning the public at large that con artists were at work in the State of Florida, taking advantage of the Foreclosure Fraud mess by filing wild deeds in the real property records. Proof of posting shall be by affidavit of the person posting the notices, which affidavit shall include a copy of the notice posted and the date and places of its posting. 29737, 1955; s. 5, ch. Copyright 2000- 2023 State of Florida. More than one person may own the property or land in question, depending on whether the title is under sole ownership, jointly-owned, or held by a trust. The newspaper shall meet such requirements as are prescribed by law for such purpose. These claims, whether they be regarding an unreleased lien, mortgages, or title defects, may yield title to a third party, placing what is called a cloud on the title. 25.075 Uniform case reporting system.. In this action, the trial court should not have included attorneys fees as costs because section 57.041 does not include attorneys fees in the definition of litigation costs. You should only file a quiet title action if you need to clear up the title. The newspaper shall meet such requirements as are prescribed by law for such purpose. 95-147. WebFlorida law governing Quiet Title Actions and how they should proceed can be found in Chapter 65 of the Florida Statutes. Tax titles; quieting title. WebQuiet title lawsuits originate from English common law but have been codified in chapter 65 of our Florida statutes. 1520 Royal Palm Square Blvd., Ste 210Fort Myers, FL 33919, Website and Law Firm Marketing by Digital Logic, residential real estate market in Florida, Unpaid federal tax liens from previous owner, Fraudulent or forged deed of property transferred prior to closing. Statutes, Video Broadcast
Florida law is constantlychanging. 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, ch. s. 9, ch. 28301, 1953; s. 5, ch. "name": "How To Be Successful in Quiet Title Action? Once a formal attorney-client relationship is established, our experienced Fort Myers quiet title attorneys will do thorough research into the chain of title to ensure all the appropriate parties are included in the lawsuit and subsequently see the action through to completion. Webpursuant to Chapter 501.160, Florida Statutes (2004) and Chapter 501, Part II, Florida Statutes (2004). 67-254; s. 3, ch. "@type": "Answer", As used in this section, the term ad litem means an attorney, administrator, or guardian ad litem. 67-254; s. 1, ch. 99-2; s. 1, ch. QUIETING TITLE. 83 0 obj 0000001562 00000 n
20452, 1941; s. 5, ch. All notices of action, except those referred to in paragraphs (b) and (c), shall be published once during each week for 4 consecutive weeks (four publications being sufficient) in some newspaper published in the county where the court is located. s. 9, ch. Quiet Title Actions are governed by Florida Statute 65.021. The affidavit shall set forth or have attached a copy of the notice, shall set forth the dates of each publication and otherwise comply with the requirements of law. 1, 2, ch. Under a quiet title action, yes. Pub. (1) The party recovering judgment shall recover all his or her legal costs and charges which shall be included in the judgment; but this section does not apply to executors or administrators in actions when they are not liable for costs. 67-254; s. 7, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 20, ch. The landowner files the lawsuit to get a judgment from a Florida court that cleans up the title to the property. s. 8, ch. For the construction of any will, deed, contract, or other written instrument and for a judicial declaration or enforcement of any legal or equitable right, title, claim, lien, or interest thereunder. (3) To partition real or personal property within the jurisdiction of the court. 74-152; s. 286, ch. Bob Hurt provides this Florida Quiet Title complaint by Kathy Ann Garcia-Lawson (KAGL) against mortgage fraud and marriage tort. 0000014398 00000 n
67-254. If they do so, the appropriate court and judge will issue a final judgment that will remove any person or corporation claiming legal title over the property in conflict with the recorded owner thereof. For example, if there are errors in the title records that render them defective, it can be extremely difficult to sell or refinance the property, so a Florida Quiet Title Action can help resolve these defects. Chapter 65. Quiet Title Actions are a type of civil lawsuit that establish the propertys true and equitable owner by terminating the rights of any parties or corporations also claiming title. WebThe law on quiet title actions varies from state to state. In probate or guardianship proceedings in which personal service of process or notice is not required by the statutes or constitution of this state or by the Constitution of the United States. (g). hb```,>1~1 g-MH1N=&rliP%,DCu iA Vkwfg r@a:wF.54. Our legal professionals will then analyze the title search results before preparing a formal Quiet Title Complaint. s. 4, ch. s. 2, ch. 0000005294 00000 n
20452, 1941; s. 5, ch. Home Florida Quiet Title Action Attorney. Here in Florida, the winning party can include their attorneys fees as part of their award only in three specific situations (see Kittel v. Kittel, 210 So.2d 1, 3 (Fla.1967): What about getting your attorneys fees paid when you bring a quiet title action in the State of Florida? s. 1, ch. }. The sworn statement of the plaintiff, his or her agent or attorney, for service of process by publication against parties who have or may have done business under a corporate name, shall show: The name under which said parties have operated or done business; and, That, after diligent search and inquiry, the affiant has been unable to ascertain whether or not the organization operating under said name was a corporation, either domestic or foreign; and. 65.081 Tax It serves to quiet title and to remove a cloud from the title. Florida Statute 65.011 provides the following: After the entry of a final judgment or decree in any action no sworn statement shall ever be held defective for failure to state a required fact if the fact otherwise appears from the record in the action. In two instances, 5 Teal has sent the landowner a letter demanding a cash payment to remove the cloud. Real estate; removing clouds; plaintiffs. Copyright 2023 AboutFloridaLaw.com. Quieting title; deeds without joinder of wife when separated for 30 years. In which personal service of process or notice is not required by the statutes or constitution of this state or by the Constitution of the United States. 93-104; s. 45, ch. "@context": "https://schema.org", We will quickly obtain Clear & Marketable Title at a lower cost than any known competitors or any 'quiet title alternative' services. 20452, 1941; s. 7, ch. As a condition precedent to service by publication, a statement shall be filed in the action executed by the plaintiff, the plaintiffs agent or attorney, setting forth substantially the matters hereafter required, which statement may be contained in a verified pleading, or in an affidavit or other sworn statement. 95-147. . 20452, 1941; s. 4, ch. (c) to (n). 95-147. Webquiet title. Any civil action under this section, except for an action brought by a State, shall be barred unless it is commenced within twelve years of the date upon which it accrued. 75-205; s. 8, ch. <> 67-254; s. 289, ch. Some states may use slightly for the purpose of reporting judicial workload data pursuant to Florida Statute section 25.075. 28301, 1953; s. 2, ch. A Quiet Title Action in Florida must only be brought after a thorough title search and investigation into the real estate in question is completed." QUIETING TITLE Entire Chapter. Committee
Web2005 Florida Code - CIVIL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE QUIETING TITLEChapter 65 CHAPTER 65 QUIETING TITLE 65.011 Real estate; certain jurisdiction over. 22858, 1945; s. 5, ch. 74-152. 28301, 1953; s. 2, ch. QUIETING TITLE. can Perhaps this will change. 20452, 1941; s. 5, ch. Rather, the action simply clears the title to the land by removing any existing record title that may cloud it. 29737, 1955; s. 20, ch. WebIn Florida, when a person holds title in certain land, the title represents that the holder has certain legal ownership in the property. To partition real or personal property within the jurisdiction of the court. 98-280; s. 20, ch. 67-254; s. 15, ch. Chapter 65. It works to protect the seller and buyer in real property transfers from losses that may result in the future, such as title defects that may have been overlooked during the transaction, for example." 0000001997 00000 n
The sworn statement of the plaintiff, his or her agent or attorney, for service of process by publication against a natural person, shall show: That diligent search and inquiry have been made to discover the name and residence of such person, and that the same is set forth in said sworn statement as particularly as is known to the affiant; and, Whether such person is over or under the age of 18 years, if his or her age is known, or that the persons age is unknown; and. For any one person to achieve a clear title, though, there must be nothing that poses a question of the rightful owner or owners of the property, meaning the title is free from any type of lien, debts, judgments, or levies from creditors." WebQuiet Title Actions Attorney. 1 65.071 Quieting title; deeds without joinder of wife when separated for 30 years. An action in chancery may be brought to quiet title to land to preclude any wife %%EOF "name": "What is Title Insurance? The title process in Florida Courts is a highly "@type": "Answer", 0000000996 00000 n
20452, 1941; s. 5, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 20, ch. In Chapter 65, Florida law defines three things that you can obtain in a successful quiet title action. "@type": "Answer", Service of process by publication; cases in which allowed. 93-250; s. 290, ch. 67-254. 70-278; s. 346, ch. I believe that is referred to as waste. by public communications with respect to the claimed lands which are sufficiently specific as to be reasonably calculated to put the claimant on notice of the Federal claim to the lands, or. Keep in mind, however, that a Quiet Title lawsuit is unlike other civil lawsuits in that there are no damages or monetary penalties/awards at play. 29737, 1955; s. 20, ch. ", If the residence of any party to be served by publication is stated in the sworn statement with more particularity than the name of the state or country in which the defendant resides, the clerk or the judge shall mail a copy of the notice by United States mail, with postage prepaid, to each defendant within 10 days after making or posting the notice, the date of mailing to be noted on the docket with a copy of the pleading for which the notice was issued. "text": "There are two different types of title insurance. For the construction of any will, deed, contract, or other written instrument and for a judicial declaration or enforcement of any legal or equitable right, title, claim, lien, or interest thereunder. SECTION 081. Service of process by publication, upon whom. I am interested in investing in tax certificates. 67-254; s. 1, ch. See 65.061, Fla. Stat. s. 1, ch. 99-2; s. 1, ch. Javascript must be enabled for site search. 2003-402. . To make sure your Quiet Title Action is successful, it is important that you equip the help of a qualified Florida real estate attorney like those at The McIntyre Law Firm. For any one person to achieve a clear title, though, there must be nothing that poses a question of the rightful owner or owners of the property, meaning the title is free from any type of lien, debts, judgments, or levies from creditors. However, other jurisdictions allow courts to fashion the law regarding quiet title actions. Former ss. s. 13, ch. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Address: 2100 E. Hallandale Beach Blvd Suite 200 Hallandale Beach, Florida 33009. 20452, 1941; s. 5, ch. When a final judgment is entered, the judge will sign a decree that establishes you as the real and recorded owner of the property, meaning the title is free of all liens, encumbrances, or interests of such adverse possession. 29737, 1955; s. 20, ch. The sworn statement of the plaintiff, his or her agent or attorney, for service of process by publication against a corporation, shall show: That diligent search and inquiry have been made to discover the true name, domicile, principal place of business, and status (that is, whether foreign, domestic, or dissolved) of the corporate defendant, and that the same is set forth in said sworn statement as particularly as is known to the affiant, and that diligent search and inquiry have also been made, to discover the names and whereabouts of all persons upon whom the service of process would bind the said corporation and that the same is specified as particularly as is known to the affiant; and, Whether or not the corporation has ever qualified to do business in this state, unless shown to be a Florida corporation; and. Plaintiff cites to Nials v. Bank of America, No. 77-121; s. 287, ch. 29737, 1955; s. 5, ch. It works to protect the seller and buyer in real property transfers from losses that may result in the future, such as title defects that may have been overlooked during the transaction, for example. WebTwo or more persons who are interested in removing a cloud from or quieting title to land as against the same clouds or adverse claims may join as plaintiffs in a single action to
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Lifesmart Ls100dx Control Board, Witchcraft Norse Gods, Articles F