Art. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures submitted to appropriate state officials at least 10 days before submitted to secretary of state, which is the 50th day of the first regular session or the 25th day of the second regular session (21-A M.R.S.A. Prov., Pt. Laws providing for tax levies; appropriations for the current expenses of the state government and state institutions; and emergency laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety. Legislature or other government official review: Proponents may get help drafting from Office of Legislative Council. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. Art. Timeline for taking effect: For indirect initiatives, 60 days after the adjournment of the legislative session that passed it. 5, 1). Recall is the power to remove an elected . Two states require circulators to attend a training: Twenty-two states require circulators or proponents to sign affidavits or other sworn statements as to the accuracy or authenticity of the petitions: Several of these states require such information to be included on the signature petition sheets. 4, ; Const. 2, 3; Const. Legislature may repeal statute with majority vote (Const. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Sponsor signs affidavit, and circulators sign oath (RCWA 29A.72.010; 29A.72.120). 19, 2; Art. Art. Const. 34-1807), Paid per signature: Ban overturned (Idaho Coalition United for Bears v. Cenarrusa, 2001), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (I.C. *While the Colorado residency requirement for circulators was struck down in Independence Institute v. Gessler, the court upheld the requirement that a circulator present to the notary a specific type of identification. Must report contributions received if in excess of $20 and all expenditures quarterly in off-election years, on the first Monday in May and every two weeks thereafter before the primary election, on the first day of each month beginning with the sixth full month before a major election, on the first Monday in September and on each Monday every two weeks thereafter before the major election, and thirty days after the major election (CRS 1-45-108). 3519.05; 3501.38; OH Const. Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. 5, 1). These serve as the ballot title. 1953, Const. State Board of Elections (Note: the board is empowered to adopt rules for filing applications, so presumably such applications are filed with the board. In Nevada, a constitutional amendment needs only a majority but must be approved in two consecutive elections (N.R.S. Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst conducts an estimate and description of funding sources. The secretary of state, in consultation with the attorney general, prepares a condensation, explanations for and against, and concise summaries of the bill's impact on existing related laws (NRS 293.250). Grounds for denial are improper form, insufficient sponsors, or more than 90 days have passed since adjournment of the session (AS 14.45.310). Which election: General election (SDCL 2-1-17). Withdrawal of petition: One of three authorized people must submit a notice of withdrawal with the secretary of state (N.R.S. Code 18680. Fiscal review: The legislative council determines the estimated fiscal impact at least 90 days before the measure is to be voted on. 2, 9; M.C.L.A. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due quarterly in calendar years without elections. This is a device, used mostly in the United States at the state and local level, whereby voters may remove a public official from office before the expiration of his or her term. Massachusetts, Ohio and Utah use this sort of process. Otherwise, they may submit an alternative measure. 1953, Const. Art. Petition title and summary creation: Sponsors draft title (ARS 19-101(A)). Where to file with: Secretary of state (RCWA Const. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Elec. 3; Const. Repeal or change restrictions: None (Const. Either way, the measure is put before the people (MS Const. Art. Missouri and Nebraska have unique signature requirements. Initiative is when citizens get signatures and make the decision . Must be projected to be at least 95 % accurate (10 ILCS 5/28-11, 5/28-12, 5/28-13). Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (Const. This is because legislators are more likely to introduce certain reforms and measures if the initiative mechanism exists, because it is likely that if they do not, an initiative on the issue will be launched. For direct measures, four months from the election (RCWA 29A.72.030). Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. 5, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: No. Verification: Must be verified at least 100 days before the election. Most constitutional democracies, such as Australia, Canada, Italy, and the United States, operate through a system of representative government. 11 3), Who can sign the petition: Registered voter in the county in which the petition circulates (F.S.A. Random sample of at least 500 or 5% of the signatures, whichever is greater. V.A.M.S. 19-125), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: No statute, Conflicting measures: The measure that receives the greatest number of affirmative votes (A.R.S. Const. Withdrawal of petition: Chief petitioners may withdraw at any time before submitting the signatures for verification. Initiative, Referendum and Recall are three powers reserved to the voters to enable them, by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.. Pursuant to state law (A.R.S. If more than one-third but less than the full number of the signatures required is submitted by June 1, the time for the law to take effect and the time for the filing of the remaining required signatures is extended to June 30 (Const. Number of signatures required: 5% of the number of votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (Const. Const. 2, Sec. Number of signatures required: Eight % of the total number of legal voters for statutes. 3, 18, 20). Constitution 48, Pt. 4, 5; M.G.L.A. Also, instead of being based on the date of the election, deadlines for filing popular referendum petitions are generally based either on the day the legislature adjourns or on the date the bill that is the subject of the referendum was signed by the governor. 905-A and M.R.S.A. 2015.5), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610), Paid per signature: Yes, but signed oath if paid (Cal.Elec.Code 101, 9610), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Cal.Elec.Code 18603). Art. 21-A, ch. Signatures must be submitted no later than 18 months after the petition form was furnished by the secretary of state, and each signature is only valid for one year. V, 3). Measure provisions cannot be dependent upon meeting certain vote percentage. III, 2). St. 32-1407), Which election is a measure on: Next general election at least four months after filing the signatures (Neb. Submission deadline for signatures: By midnight (NDCC 16.1-01-09(7)) within 90 days of the date the legislation was signed by the governor and filed with the secretary of state (Const. Some states also include signatures to be gathered from across the state, although some of these requirements have been found to be unconstitutional. Const. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure. III, 2; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 [2014]; 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit). Number of signatures required: 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for secretary of state at the last general election (Const. Neb. XVI, 3(b)). Art. VI, Subpt. Art. Art. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Written statement at secretary of states office, mail a notarized statement to the office, or strike name through on petition (A.R.S. A title board, which is comprised of the secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services, Petition sponsors, with approval of attorney general, Written by petitions sponsors, approved by attorney general, Const. Art. Timeline for taking effect: On and after the 30th day after it the initiative was approved by voters unless otherwise specified (RCWA Const. 19, 2; N.R.S. It has sometimes been abused by groups . Art. 250.045; 260.035; 260.054). 3519.16. What is on each petition: Serial number, name and address of paid circulator, and contents approved by secretary of state (F.S.A. N.R.S. Most states only allow an individual to withdraw a signature before the official filing of the petitions. 4, Pt. V, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Nebraska: not less than 35% (Const. Campaign statements must be filed by the 11th day before the election, the thirtieth day after the election, April 25 and July 25 every year, Oct. 25 in odd-numbered years. Direct primaries. II, 1g; O.R.C. Petitions must be filed within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which the act was passed. Const. Art. Fiscal review: Governor's Office of Management and Budget conducts an estimate (U.C.A. XVI, 4 and Elec. 11 5). 3, 4; Art. Art. II, 1b). II, 1(b)). 34-1801a), Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (I.C. Where to file with: Attorney general and secretary of the commonwealth once approved (M.G.L.A. XVII, 1; Art. Legislature or other government official review: Attorney general prepares explanatory statements. For indirect statutory initiatives, after turning in original 3 percent of signatures, proponents must return next batch of signatures (another 3 percent) within 90 days of the legislature not enacting or amending a measure. Geographic distribution: 5% in each of two-thirds of the congressional districts (Const. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Stat. Art. 21 1). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any person who alleges they signed as a result of fraud, coercion, or being intentional misleading as to the substance or effect of the petition, may withdraw their signature by filing an affidavit with the secretary of state any time before the secretary of state has accepted and filed the petition (Miss. Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions (CRS 1-40-121). 34-1809). Art. Const. NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j), 16.1-08.1-02, 16.1-08-03. Contributions in excess of $1,000 from a single contributor received during the 21 days prior to the election must be reported (RCW 42.17A.265). Idaho: Within 20 days after initial petition filing, attorney general reviews and recommends revisions in an advisory capacity. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statutes, direct initiative for constitutional amendments, and popular referendum. 2, Sec. Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, unless specified otherwise, Oct. 1 following approval. If paid, must also register with the secretary of state and take training program (O.R.S. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to quarterly reporting and following rules set by board of elections (10 ILCS 5/9-15). Repeal or change restrictions: Can only be changed by a vote of the people. Conflicting measures: Voters may choose one or reject both. 4, Pt. 3, 18). Cannot relate to: religion, the judiciary, specific appropriations, local or special legislation, the 18th Amendment of the constitution, anything inconsistent with the Declaration of the Rights of the Inhabitants of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. (21-A MRS 905). Art. Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Art. 3; Const. 168.544c). Petition for Recall. Referendum is a decision for the general assembly to put a bill on the ballot. 21 1, Colorado: C.R.S.A. Geographic distribution: In each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, and each petition page must only contain signatures from a singular county (V.A.M.S. Cannot start collecting more than two years before the election (ILCS Const. IV, 1). Legislature or other government official review: No additional review. Proponent organization and requirements: A person, committee or political party that pays signature gatherers is required to file the same financial disclosures required under Title 13, Chapter 37 (MCA 13-27-112). 14, 3, 10 ILCS 5/28-2), Who creates petitions: Proponents, no statute (see 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2). Petition includes the title of the referred law. Art. 295.055; 295.009). NDCC Const. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation, and filed no later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing. V, 1), Collected in-person: Yes (A.C.A. 3, 2). First, they tend to be much shorteran average of 90 days. 53 22A and M.G.L.A. Initiative, referendum, and recall are three means by which the people may bring their will to bear directly on the legislative process and the machinery of government. 2 with the secretary of state (34 Okl.St.Ann. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Ohio: Reviewed by attorney general and Ohio ballot board, which also writes pro or con statements if not supplied. Legislature may hold public hearings and must hold a committee hearing once 25 % of signatures are collected (Cal.Gov.Code 10243, 12172; Cal.Elec.Code 9007, 9034). The attorney general may determine an act of the legislature is the same as a proposed law and will remove it from appearing on the ballot (W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-319). Const. 34-1812c, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. Repeat measures: May only be attempted once every three years (Ne.Rev.St. 48, Pt. Verification: The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling by the use of questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc., or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC 16.1-01-10). To find a specific recall, you can scroll through the items listed in the widget and click on the recall or alert for more information. Steps for an Initiative to become Law Write the text of the proposed law (initiative draft). Code 13-208 for statement of organization. Seven states require filing an initial number of signatures or registering of sponsors as part of an application to fully circulate an initiative: Four states require a filing fee in statute: RCWA 29A.72.010; 43.07.120; 29A.72.020; 29A.72.040. 34-1802). 34-1805). Who creates petitions: None defined, although the secretary of state reviews and processes the petition, along with the attorney general and the Supreme Court (34 Okl.St.Ann. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. Art. St. 32-1405). Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of organization within 20 days of becoming a committee (Mo.Rev.Stat. Paid per signature: Prohibited (SDCL 12-13-28). Const. 21 1 and A.R.S. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: The sections of a law subject to a referendum do not. Art. Amend. Timeline for taking effect: An act that is rejected is repealed effective the date the result of the canvass is filed by the secretary of state. 99.097, 106.191). Circulator requirements: To register as a paid circulator, in the past five years one cannot have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery, or identification theft or have been subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. Majority to pass: Yes (Ark. Application process information: Text and proposed ballot statements are submitted to secretary of state. Illinois: For accuracy and fairness, the attorney general may rewrite arguments for or against prepared by legislature. Criminal background check done for paid circulators with additional restrictions. Withdrawal process of individual signature: By crossing out his or her own signature at any time prior to the time when the petition is presented to the county clerk for signature verification, or at any time after presentation of the petition to the county clerk but prior to verification of the signature, by presenting in writing or submitting electronically to the county clerk a signed statement that the signer desires to have his name removed from the petition. Withdrawal process of individual signature: May not remove after official submission of petitions (O.R.S. Art. Out-of-state committees that make expenditures supporting or opposing ballot propositions in Washington are required to file reports. Secretary of state shall print pamphlet of statements in support and against the measures along with the attorney general's title, explanation, and clear statement of a yes or no vote, and if possible, a fiscal statement (SDCL 12-13-23 and 25.1). Stat. 295.015). Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: There must be at least 31 days after the measure qualifies before the election (Const. CONST. Who can sign the petition: Electors of the state (Const. 901, 906; 1 M.R.S.A. What is on each petition: The format of the petition may be submitted to the chief election official of the appropriate election authority, in advance of filing the petition, for a determination of its sufficiency (Elec. Arizona: Const. What is on each petition: Must follow form per statute, include full text of the measure, follow paper requirements, and printing instructions and internet posting requirements (MCA 13-27-201; 13-27-202; 13-27-204; 13-27-207). 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Art. 116.100. Art. Const. 250.062). Which election: Next general election (Const. Art. 24, 1). 3, 52), Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state, approved by attorney general (V.A.M.S. If it passes, it becomes law. Verification: County officials verify each signature, printed name, date of birth and address with the voter registration records to determine if the signer is a registered voter (NRS 32-1409). Circulator requirements: U.S. citizens, 18 years of age or older and a resident of the state as determined by AS 15.05.020 (AS 15.45.335). Repeal or change restrictions: No veto by governor. Most common are requirements that they be at least 18 years of age, a citizen, a registered voter and/or a resident of the state. Art. Who creates petitions: The secretary of state prepares a "signature form (that) includes provisions for identification of the measure; the printed name, signature, and address of the committee member; and notarization of the signature" (NDCC, 16.1-01-07). Art. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (Miss. Currently, for constitutional amendments signatures must be gathered from at least 2 % of the total registered electors in each state senate district (C.R.S.A. Many cities and about one fourth of the states have incorporated it into their charters or constitutions. If they refuse, the measure is declared insufficient and does not appear on the ballot (A.C.A. What is on each petition: Names of 10 original signers in the application and deadline for submission of signatures and follow guidelines of Administrative Rules 950 CMR 48.00 (M.G.L.A. Secretary of the commonwealth and attorney general jointly. Art. 16, 6; N.R.S. Art. Art. 3, 51), Timeline for taking effect: When approved by a majority of votes (V.A.M.S. 4 1, Part 1(6B), (6C) and (6D). 22-24-407). 5, 1). Art. 10% of total votes cast in previous general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in previous election, 6% of total votes cast for the office of governor in the last general election, 5% of votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 5% of votes cast for secretary of state in last election, 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election, 10% of the total votes cast for governor in the last gubernatorial election, 3% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 2% of the entire votes cast for governor at the preceding biennial state election, 5% of total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election, 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election. 5, 1; M.G.L.A. Eighteen months or until April 30 of the year of the next general election, whichever is earlier, for collection, and a deadline of May 1 in the year of the election that the initiative will appear on, or 18 months from the date the petitioner receives the official ballot title from the secretary of state, whichever is earlier. Amend. For statutory initiatives, 2% of residential population according to the last federal decennial census. Art. What is on each petition: Must follow form guidelines and include signature of attorney general, affidavit of canvassers, instructions and signatures for only one county (A.C.A. Note that all but two of these statesMaryland and New Mexicoalso have the initiative process. 34, 25, Next statewide election unless a special election is called by the legislature or the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum, Regular election unless otherwise ordered by the legislative assembly, Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor, Const. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Ohio (Const, Art. Under the constitution, an act takes effect 90 days after it is enacted. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statute, direct initiative for constitutional amendment, and popular referendum, Other subject restrictions: No private or special laws (Const. Time-period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least four months before election (Ark. NCSL summarizes the results of the Feb. 21, 2023, special elections in Kentucky, New Hampshire, Virginia and Wisconsin. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state prepares a sample petition (MCA 13-27-202 and -205). 3, 19; 21-A MRSA 903-A, sub-4), Nebraska (Neb. Must have full text of the measure and names and addresses of the sponsors (NDCC Const. Art. Stat. Art. Art. There must also be a five-person committee of those who favor rejection, comprised of individuals appointed by the governor, attorney general, president of the senate and speaker of the house eachthe fifth member is appointed by the four previous members. Application process information: Not available in statute. Which election is a measure on: The next regular or general election occurring subsequent to the 125 days after filing signatures (OH Const. The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling using questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc, or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-10). Additional statements for ballot measure committees are due April 30 and October 31. Code 84200.8). Amend. Art. For constitutional amendments, a majority of voters at two consecutive elections (N.R.S. V, 1(6)). Art. Const. 22-24-410). Same if an alternate measure is proposed. 116.110) to the simple crossing out of ones name in Idaho (I.C. 22-24-306 (W.S.1977 22-24-314). 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma [2006]; N.R.S. OH Const. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-301(2)). However, voters submit two preferences: (1) to approve or reject both measures and (2) deciding between the measures. 5, 1). Timeline for collecting signatures: Petitions carried by paid circulators must be filed on a monthly basis (ORS 250.105). They also randomly select signatures on each page and compare them to the electors' signatures in the registration records. Art. Art. Proponents must file reports of payments made to signature gatherers. Who writes this varies. A political committee must have a treasurer before receiving contributions or making expenditures. Proponents write title. Const. 2. stimulate democratic reforms such as the initiative and the referendum. St. 32-630; 32-628). Const. June 22, 2022; a la carte wedding flowers chicago; . Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (NDCC, 16.1-01-12). 130.021). NAME _____ Period____ US History Midterm Review Packet Directions: Your goal is to create a booklet and fill in the data by using all resources: Terms, Canvas PowerPoints, Binder with assignments by Unit, US History Text, and the Guided Readers, along with the Gateway textbook. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (W.S.1977 22-24-323). It fails if under 90 % and qualifies if at least 100 % (N.R.S.
Who Is The Audience For Basic Sociology?, Kristine Hermosa Diether Ocampo, Cleyera Japonica Poisonous, Articles I
Who Is The Audience For Basic Sociology?, Kristine Hermosa Diether Ocampo, Cleyera Japonica Poisonous, Articles I