Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. In contrast, Seyoum et al. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. J Appl Sci. Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions Grade 12 - Module, Philippine Pop Culture - Doreen G. 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A screening of titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review was performed by two investigators. 2008;7:152. 2012;15:76673. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Anopheles stephensi Liston. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). J Vector Borne Dis. albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. Solomon B, Gebre-Mariam T, Asres K. Mosquito repellent actions of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon nardus and Eucalyptus citriodora: evaluation and formulation studies. Specifically, it seeks to answer to the following questions: 1. 2011;88:4818. reactions. Human Expand View via Publisher It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? 2014;26:30510. Traditional use of mosquito-repellent plants in western Kenya and their evaluation in semi-field experimental huts against Anopheles gambiae: ethnobotanical studies and application by thermal expulsion and direct burning. Hook. used for repelling insects. the related studies. The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Liloan is a municipality in the northern part of Cebu Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural and candles, and also in aromatherapy. Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. H"Chgr gL%kL" $?]%}11XI 3 safe? It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. stephensi. [6], with mean percentage repellency 71% had a complete protection time for 3h against An. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. Parasitol Res. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . Google Scholar. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. endobj
insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through 2014 ). Asian Pac J Trop Med. Mosquito-transmitted diseases remain a main source of illness and death [1]. the product. be done at home. 2014;4:S54955. While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. This study will be conducted for the benefit of the following: For the Future Researchers that this could serve as a guide for them in case they would Google Scholar. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. 1 0 obj
Using Lemongrass as an The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. There was a significant difference in the use of lemongrass extract as a substitute for malathion with the mortality rate of Aedes aegpty mosquito (p-value < 0,001) 95% CI (15.69-18.31 . Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. safe it would be for them to use it every single day. limonene. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. 2011;1:S1138. 2012;38:1416. alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Indian Forester. Trace element contents and essential oil yields from wild thyme plant (Thymus serpyllum L.) grown at different natural variable environments, Jordan. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. 2012;111:195364. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? subpictus. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). Videos for related products. Am J Biomed Life Sci. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Google Scholar. CAS KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. dirus. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Evaluation of two natural extracts (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L.) as antioxidants in cooked pork patties packed in MAP. As cost is a significant factor, examination of the use of local florae as repellents is highly suggested. AA performed collecting of articles and writing the manuscript. Insect repellents: principles, methods and uses. Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. Many people are naturally worried about the safety of their pets when using an insect repellents device. Just spray on and stay protected. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. 2011;4:10611. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. alternative insect repellent. attempts 1st ed. Parasitol Res. 2003;89:1859. generally safe. Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. trigger any allergies to the skin of the human subject. In the laboratory trial by Amer et al. <>
2012;44:7989. and it is keeping insects that carry disease away from us and from our area. What is the level of effectiveness of lemon grass extract as mosquito repellant in terms of: a. Plant Health Instructor. [4]. The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. Google Scholar. 2011;1:S1248. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. Its easy to apply just dot on exposed skin and blend in. A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. All these findings support that clove can be a considered as moderate repellent. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. Soekarno- Following studies were excluded: studies exploring the repellency effect of chemical-based products, studies examining the repellency effect of animal extracts, animal studies (studies not on human subjects), articles without full texts, reviews, duplicate articles, abstracts, republished data, comments, conference papers, editorials, and studies with insufficient data. insect repellent since it can be found in the backyard at home or just around the Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. 2014;28:2536. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. CAS Almehmadi RM. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . <>>>
Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. CAS Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Google Scholar. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. dirus for 6h [44] and An. The product was able to withstand for as long as 3 hours upon repelling This study is only limited to determine the effectiveness of the lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) crude extract an alternative repellent. 2001;26:7682. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or
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