9/29/2019National Partnership with National Society of Black Engineers. After finishing Indiana University, he earned his Masters degree at Columbia University in 1913, and subsequently the Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Michigan. [54], In March 2014, several Kappas from the University of Memphis were arrested and charged for hazing and beating pledges. [41], In 2006, the chapter at Florida A&M University was suspended after two members were sentenced to serve two years in prison and three others given three years of probation due to an anti-hazing law established in Florida following a hazing death involving the Kappa Sigma fraternity at the University of Miami in 2001. It remains the only Greek letter organization with its Alpha Chapter on Indiana Universitys campus. Henry Tourner Asher, Dr. Marcus Peter Blakemore, Paul Waymond Caine, George Wesley Edmonds, Dr. He was graduated from High School in 1909 and entered the University of Indiana the following year. Beginning July 2, members of Kappa . In the year of a Grand Chapter Meeting, the Province winners compete at the Grand Chapter Meeting. During World War I, he served as an investigator for the Department of Labor. Henry Tourner Asher, Dr. Marcus Peter Blakemore, Paul Waymond Caine, George Wesley Edmonds, Dr. Ernie Banks *Bro. Study sets, textbooks, questions . Vocationally, he was engaged in several enterprises. As a result, the Delaware State University chapter was suspended for 10 years. Reliance would be placed upon high Christian ideals and the purpose of ACHIEVEMENT. The 20 pearls of Alpha Kappa Alpha, or AKA, refer to the 20 young women who founded and expanded the sorority beginning in 1908, explains the group's official website. "Membership Handbook". These three Founders are credited with guiding the infant Fraternity through the most perilous years of its life. However, few Blacks could remain longer than a year or so without having to withdraw in search of employment. Other fraternity leaders were alerted by Santander Bank of many suspicious transactions which lead to his firing and arrest. Able assistance provided by each of the remaining Founders furnished necessary sustenance for the embryonic group. It was clear at the outset that the new fraternity would not warm over principles or practices of other organizations. The goal of the League is to help the students achieve worthy goals for themselves and to make meaningful contributions to their communities. Among the group were doctors, dentists and a pharmacist. Edward Giles Irvin (1893-1982), born in Spencer, Indiana, on August 13, 1893, was graduated from Kokomo, Indiana High School in 1910 and entered the University of Indiana the same year. The 43rd National Convention was in the Clarion Hotel, St. Louis, on Aug. 20-24, 1985. Kappa Alpha Psi, a college Fraternity, was born in an environment saturated in racism. The fraternity today still owns and occupies the same property at 114 College Avenue. [31], It is the goal of the fraternity to see that all individuals committing acts of hazing and other unlawful and prohibited acts are punished consistent with due process and the concept of proportionality to the full extent of the rules of the fraternity, college and the criminal law. Kappa Alpha Psi was founded January 5, 1911, at Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana and its opposition to hazing or unlawful or anti-social conduct of any kind has been continuous since its founding, implicit in its founding precepts and explicit in its declaration first published in the year 1949 stating that hazing in any form is illegal. 1890-1958. One day as one of the Fraternity members, Frank Summers, was running the hurdles, Founder Diggs overheard a White student state, He is a member of Kappa Alpha Nig. In the school years of 1910-11, a small group of Black students attended Indiana University. Kappa Alpha Psi, now comprised of functioning Undergraduate and Alumni Chapters on major campuses and in cities throughout the country, is the crystallization of a dream. By the end of the first year, the ritual was completed, and a design for the coat of arms and motto had begun. His family won a $1.4 million wrongful death lawsuit against the fraternity and several Kappas served time in prison. Most of them were working their way through school. Each Province sponsors a pageant during its council. John Milton Lee. Nor would the new Fraternity seek its members in the manner of other Greek organizations from among the sons of wealthy families or families of social prestige. For this and other outstanding contributions to the Fraternity, he was awarded the Fraternitys first Laurel Wreath in December, 1924. Kappa Alpha Psi, now comprised of functioning Undergraduate and Alumni Chapters on major campuses and in cities throughout the country, is the crystallization of a dream. 6 The Pride of All Our Hearts The Founders of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Michael E. Jennings Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity Inc. was founded on the campus of Indiana Uni- versity on January 5, 1911. . Kappa Alpha Psi is the 2nd oldest existing collegiate historically Black Greek Letter Fraternity and the 1st intercollegiate Fraternity incorporated as a national body. The Fraternity would seek to raise the sights of Black youths and stimulate them to accomplishments higher than might otherwise be realized or even imagined. The founders of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. are: Elder Watson Diggs, more affectionately known as 'The Dreamer', Dr. Ezra D. Alexander, Dr. Byron Kenneth Armstrong, Atty. John SingletonJohn Singleton, BET founder Robert Johnson and Johnnie Cochran are some of the more than 100,000 members of Kappa Alpha Psi. [5] The Journal is published four times a year in February, April, October and December. Internationally, Kappa Alpha Psimembers have answered the call to service by proudly serving our military in wars since WWI and raising funds to assist those in need following natural disasters around the world, including hurricanes, tornadoes, typhoons and earthquakes. Kappa Alpha and the Heritage of our Founding. He proposed forming a separate 501(c)(3) charitable foundation to accept contributions to finance the headquarter's renovation project. [39] As a result, the fraternity has had many complaints of hazing lodged against it, most related to the pledging process. [18] In addition to the above-mentioned national initiatives, chapters within the Fraternity sponsor a wide variety of Guide Right programs in their communities that support their local youth. Elder Watson Diggs (circa 1883-1947), born in Christian County, Kentucky, was a graduate of Indiana State Normal (now Indiana State Teachers College) and Indiana University, the birthplace of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity. of the Order. The Historyof the Order. Byron Kenneth Armstrong (1890-1980), born in Westfield, Indiana, entered Indiana University where he studied philosophy, mathematics, and sociology. Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity was a founded January 5, 1911, on the campus of Indiana University in Indianapolis, Indiana. One hundred years ago this year, 10 men matriculating at Indiana University came together to found Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity. The name was officially changed to Kappa Alpha Psi on a resolution adopted at the Grand Chapter Meeting in December 1914. For 112 years, the members of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity have epitomized tenets of achievement. This change became effective April 15, 1915. [26] Kappa Alpha Psi also prides itself in that it no longer bestows honorary membership. The charter members were Elder Watson Diggs, Byron K. Armstrong, John M. Lee, Henry T. Asher, Marcus P. Blakemore, Guy L. Grant, Paul W. Caine, George W. Edmonds, Ezra D. Alexander and Edward G. Irvin. 103 . Ras J. The inaugural edition of the Kappa Alpha Nu Journal debuted April 1914 and has printed uninterrupted since with the exception to 1918 and 1919, due to WWI. [46], In 2010, a pre-med student at Wayne State University suffered kidney failure and was hospitalized for twelve days after weeks of physical abuse by men of the fraternity. The founders endeavored to establish the fraternity with a strong foundation before embarking on plans of expansion. [61], In 2018, it was reported that the chapter at Edward Waters College was beating and paddling pledges as well as forcing them to take a designer drug called "jig," a mixture of synthetic heroin, cocaine and LSD.[62]. Born out of the vestiges of racism, Kappa Alpha Nu encountered another metamorphosis, partially related to action of bigotry. (Jua) Baraka. . The Four Founding Fathers of the Order. Sign up. Errol W. ( Walton) Barrow Bro. Expert solutions. In 1994, Michael Davis, a Southeast Missouri State University student, was beaten to death participating in a pledging ritual by members of Kappa Alpha Psi. As the Institute's reputation and enrollment increased, however . Omega Psi Phi. The organization was given the temporary name of Alpha Omega, while they further developed the formation of the organization. The Chief Founder and others. Kappa Alpha Psi proudly boasts of members who epitomize the very essence of Achievement in Every Field of Human Endeavor. One of the 5 Objectives of the Fraternity is: To promote thespiritual, social, intellectual and moral welfare of members. Many aspects of the Fraternitys rites are engrained in Christianity ideals and contain excerpts from the Bible. He served as a member of the Grand Board of Directors and was the Fraternitys Historian. A few clouds. They became the parents of one son, Noel. The decision upon the name Kappa Alpha Nu may have been to honor the Alpha Kappa Nu club which began in 1903 on the Indiana University campus but had too few registrants to effect continued operation. John Milton Lee. Some of these members include: Ralph Abernathy, Wilt Chamberlin, Montell Jordan, Benjamin Jealous, Oscar Robertson, Cedric the Entertainer, Arthur Ashe, Mike Tomlin, Gayle Sayers, Adrian Fenty, Robert S. Abbott, Bennie Thompson, Donald Byrd, Johnnie Cochran, Ed Gardner, Smokie Norful, John Singleton, Tom Bradley, Bob Johnson, John Conyers, Alcee Hastings, Lerone Bennett, Jr., Kwame Jackson, Bill Russell, Tavis Smiley, Marvin Sapp, and Colin Kaepernick to name a few. Tweet. Low 36F. [5] The organization known today as Kappa Alpha Psi was nationally incorporated under the name of Kappa Alpha Nu on May 15, 1911. When was the fraternity founded? He served on the Selective Service Board during WWII and the Korean War. For their works to establish the fraternity, Diggs was named permanent chairman, Lee was designated as secretary and Armstrong as sergeant-at-arms. In 1929, he married Laura Hammons. He later went into business in Peoria, Illinois and was fatally burned during an explosion of gaseous materials in his business in 1931. [55], In March 2014, five Kappas from the University of Central Arkansas were arrested for beating pledges. Notable Prince Hall Masons *Bro. In 1931 he married Mary Walker Robinson. Guy Levis Grant, Edward Giles Irvin, and Sgt. George Wesley Edmonds (August 13, 1890 - June 13, 1962) was a founder of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Incorporated. [27], In February 2022, fraternity member and head financial director of the fraternity, Curtis Anderson, was sentenced to 2.5 years in prison for embezzling $3 million from the fraternity over six years. Except for the years of World War I and II, when some Grand Chapter Meetings were suspended, Kappa Alpha Psihas grown and prevailed with unabating impetus. [50][51], In 2013, a former pledge at California State University-Bakersfield sued the fraternity after being shot with a BB gun and hit with canes and horse whips that left him paralyzed. The Fraternity's fundamental purpose is achievement. [9] The name of the organization was changed to its current name in 1915, shortly after its creation. Reliance would be placed upon high Christian ideals and the purpose of, On January 5, 1911, the Fraternity then became known as, Born out of the vestiges of racism, Kappa Alpha Nu encountered another metamorphosis, partially related to action of bigotry. In 1915, he became a student at Temple . [13] The resolution to rename the group was adopted in December 1914, and the fraternity states, "the name acquired a distinctive Greek letter symbol and KAPPA ALPHA PSI thereby became a Greek letter Fraternity in every sense of the designation." Click on a name in the right menu to read a short bio of the Founders of Kappa Alpha Psi. Nationally, Kappa Alpha Psihas provided summer enrichment camps and provided funds for St. Jude Medical Research Center to assist in the fight against childhood catastrophic diseases by raising more than $1 Million. KAPPA ALPHA (KA) ORDER: Kappa Alpha Order was founded on 21 December 1865 at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) at Lexington, Virginia, by James Ward Wood and three others. He organized and operated the Afro-American Manufacturing Company in Chicago, which produced novelties, candies, and specialties. Kappa Alpha Psi, a college Fraternity, was born in an environment saturated in racism. Kappa Alpha Psiwas the first to Black Greek Lettered Organization to issue a monthly publication. In the fall of 1910, George entered Indiana University at Bloomington. Kappa Alpha Psi, a college Fraternity, was born in an environment saturated in racism. Sigma Gamma Rho. [6] The current editor of the magazine is Earl T. Tildon. Most of them were working their way through school. Primarily, under the efforts and leadership of the calm, methodical, and philosophical Elder W. Diggs and the critical, and scholarly Byron K. Armstrong, the Kappa Alpha Nu Fraternity was founded. The idealist, John Milton Lee also contributed significantly to the fledgling organization. Some members of Kappa Alpha Psi, who do not subscribe to the organization's motto of achievement, have elected, in defiance of the rules and regulations of the Fraternity, to conduct underground pledging and engage in acts of hazing in clear violation of fraternity rules and criminal statutes of the various states. There he completed three years of pre-medical study. Throughout the years, the Atlanta Alumni Chapter has served as a shining example of what committed Kappa Men can do. "The Birth of a Nation" was based on a Kappa Alpha member's book. Philadelphia, PA 19132-4590, Consequently, eight other men met with Diggs and Armstrong for the purpose of organizing such a fraternity. Kappa Alpha Psi Scholarships. On January 5, 1911, the Fraternity then became known asKappa Alpha Nu, possibly as a tribute to the Black students of 1903 (the Alpha Kappa Nu Greek Society) who preceded them at Indiana University. [14], In the 1950s, as black Greek-letter organizations began the tradition of step shows, the fraternity began using the "Kappa Kane" in what it termed "cane stepping". Guy Levis Grant, Edward Giles Irvin, and Sgt. After European service with the 368th Infantry, he became a captain in the Reserve Officers Training Corps. The five national Guide Right initiatives [16] are Kappa League, Jr. Kappa League, A-MAN Program,[17] St. Jude Research Hospital, and the premier program, "Kappa Kamp," which enables inner city boys to attend camps across the county. One of the 5 Objectives of the Fraternity is: To promote the, It was clear at the outset that the new fraternity would not warm over principles or practices of other organizations. 95% of the founders of the Great 8 are Prince Hall Masons or Eastern stars. Two of these men, Elder Watson Diggs and Byron Kenneth Armstrong, had previously attended Howard University and had come into contact with men belonging to the only national Black Greek-Letter Fraternity currently in existence. The rest of the organizations were founded on Black College Campuses. [24], Membership is a solemn commitment. The Atlanta (GA) Alumni Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. was chartered on February 22, 1924, making it the second oldest chapter below the Mason Dixon line, second only to the Pi Chapter at Morehouse College. Vigilante lynchings of Blacks were commonplace. Zeta Phi Beta. Howard University and the Creation of Kappa Alpha Nu Seven years after the creation and dissolution of Alpha Kappa Nu, forces were set in motion . [8], The fraternity was founded as Kappa Alpha Nu on the night of January 5, 1911, by ten African-American college students. The upcoming calendar is currently empty. WEBSITE. Kappa Alpha Psi Apparel & Merchandise. The ideals of the church were an important foundation of the Fraternity. We must realize and acknowledge that the first eight of what know makes up the bulk of the BGLO's were founded between 1906 and 1922. In 1920, he married Mary Hunter, a teacher in the Indianapolis Public School system. Delta Sigma Theta. Realizing that they had no part in the social life of the university and drawn together by common interests, they decided that a Greek-letter fraternity would do much to fill the missing link in their college existence. The ten founders of Kappa Alpha Psi were Elder Watson Diggs, Ezra D. Alexander, Byron Kenneth Armstrong, Henry Tourner Asher, Marcus Peter Blakemore, Paul Waymond Caine, George Wesley Edmonds, Guy Levis Grant, Edward Giles Irvin, and John Milton Lee. J5 refers to the day the fraternity was founded " 5 January. [37] Any member, who participates in underground pledge activities, or hazing of any kind, shall be expelled from the fraternity.[38]. The administration maintained an attitude of indifference, as Blacks slowly matriculated and were likewise swiftly forgotten. In his lawsuit, he stated he was even beaten and terrorized by CSU Kappa alumni members in their 30s and 40s. During their lives, all four were Master Masons. Diggs was instrumental in having the Indiana Constitution amended to permit Negro enlistment in the Indiana National Guard. Wood was a member of Moorefield Lodge, Moorefield, West Virginia. The activities provide both challenging and rewarding experiences to enhance their lives. Local chapters of Kappa Alpha Psi participate in community outreach activities to feed the homeless, provide scholarships to young people matriculating to college, serve as mentors to young men, participate in blood drives and serve as hosts of seminars for public health awareness to name a few. Chartered and incorporated originally under the laws of the State of Indiana as Kappa Alpha Nu on May 15, 1911, the name was changed to KAPPA ALPHA PSI on a resolution offered and adopted at the Grand . He was also a member of the Board of Managers of the Columbia Community Branch of the YMCA. Taking careful attention to detail and to ensure the fraternity was rooted in authenticity, these Founder Diggs took courses in Greek heraldry and mythology and applied their combined knowledge to the development of these articles. The financial reward can range from $500 to $5,000 or more. Alpha Kappa Psi co-ed professional business fraternity; Alpha Nu Omega Christian . There was an additional misunderstanding being attributed to the acronym of the Fraternitys Greek letters, KAN. Since the beginning, every endeavor was directed toward establishing the Fraternity upon a strong foundation before embarking on plans of expansion. After this, Kappa Alpha Psi chartered undergraduate chapters on Black college campuses at Wilberforce UniversityDelta chapter, and Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)Epsilon chapter. Any member, who participates in underground pledge activities, or hazing of any kind, shall be expelled from the Fraternity. The state of Indiana became the 19 th state of the Union in 1816 and it founded Indiana University in Bloomington four years later. [5] The former editor of the magazine was Jonathan Hicks. The names of the college chapters consist of either one or two Greek letters. [57][58], Also in 2015, a former pledge at Coppin State University sued the fraternity for $4 million due to injuries he sustained while pledging. The fraternity's first chapter in the South was established in 1921 at Morehouse College Pi chapter. He was a graduate student at the University of Minnesota in 1917. In addition to his activities with Kappa Alpha Psi, Brother Grant held memberships in several civic, professional, and business organizations. While there, he majored in chemistry, graduating with the A.B. This second name is the source of the nickname for members, "Nupes". He later entered the Dental School of the University of Pittsburgh, from which he was graduated in 1923. "What they wanted to achieve being founded in the . [59], In 2016, three unidentified men affiliated with the fraternity at the University of Central Florida (UCF) were brutally beaten by Kappas after dropping their twirling canes while dancing according to witnesses. [56], In 2015, a D.C. man sued the fraternity for hazing and humiliation. Lexington and the Shenandoah Valley have seen their share of history. He received his M.D. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated was founded Wednesday, January 15, 1908 on the campus of Howard University at Miner Hall in Washington, DC., and became the first Greek-lettered organization created for African-American college women. The Fraternity would seek to raise the sights of Black youths and stimulate them to accomplishments higher than might otherwise be realized or even imagined. It is a fact of which Kappa Alpha Psiis proud that the Constitution has never contained any clause which either excluded or suggested the exclusion of a man from membership merely because of his color, creed, or national origin. Fraternity members contributing to the new foundation could deduct their donations as charitable contributions for income tax purposes. Winds E at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight [40], In 1998, 11 Kappas affiliated with the University of Maryland Eastern Shore were charged with first-degree assault and reckless endangerment for hospitalizing several pledges. Browse 82 kappa alpha psi stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. . The first Pageant at the Grand Chapter Meeting occurred at the 58th Grand Chapter Meeting. After leaving school, he pursued a Journalistic career in various cities throughout the country until World War I. Since the fraternity's founding on January 5, 1911 at Indiana University Bloomington, the fraternity has never restricted membership on the basis of color, creed or national origin though membership traditionally is dominated by those of African heritage. Copyright 2022 The Brooklyn-Long Island Alumni Chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Subjects. After leaving the University, he organized the Electric Engineering Company, which he operated until he enlisted in World War I. by Talibah Chikwendu July 7, 2011. Paul Waymond Caine (1891-1931) was born in Charleston, Indiana, in 1891 and attended grade school and high school in Greencastle, Indiana. January 5, 1911. Fraternity and Sorority Educational Programs First Semester of Membership Experience. The campus of Indiana University at that time did not encourage the assimilation of Blacks. [19], The "Kappa Alpha Psi Foundation," established in 1981, is the philanthropic arm of the fraternity and assists both alumni and undergraduate chapters in support of scholarships, after-school programs, and national projects such as Habitat for Humanity. degree in 1915. George married the former Willa Mae Forte and settled in Stevenson, Indiana. Raymond Pace Alexander . Two of the founders were, Elder . The name of Fraternity and the image it portrayed was of paramount importance. [19], The Student of the Year Competition is a contest that encompasses six areas deemed critical to a successful life - scholarship, talent, community involvement, poise and appearance, career preparation, and model chapter operation. His battery enjoys the unique distinction of having been the first battery of Negro Artillerymen ever to open fire upon an enemy. One pledge was beaten so badly that many of the veins in his backside were broken and he developed a life-threatening gangrene infection. Five chapters were chartered from 1913-1915, centered in the Midwest; with the first chapter being established in the East in 1915. Reliance would be placed upon high Christian ideals and the purpose of ACHIEVEMENT. Tech: Kappa Alpha Psi banned permanently for hazing | thv11.com", "Kappa Alpha Psi Pledge Left 'Paralyzed' In Hazing Incident at California State Bakersfield - Welcome To KollegeKidd.com", "Kappa Alpha Psi Member Pleads Guilty To Charges In Youngstown State University Hazing Case - Welcome To KollegeKidd.com", "Most UGA frat members facing hazing charges accepted into pretrial diversion", "U Of M Frat Members Arrested For Hazing Ritual", "Four more UCA students arrested for hazing", "D.C. man alleges he was hazed, sues fraternity and police officer", "45-year-old man sues Kappa Alpha Psi for $2 million after alleged hazing - theGrio", "Man Sues Fraternity for $4 Million Over Hazing", "Two UCF fraternities face hazing accusations", "Hazing allegations surface at third FSU fraternity", "Hazing investigation underway after fraternity pledge suffers injuries", "Three fraternity members charged with hazing in Virginia - The Washington Post", "University investigates hazing allegations after student is killed and three are injured in crash - The Washington Post", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kappa_Alpha_Psi&oldid=1140213792, Achievement in Every Field of Human Endeavor, Kappas, Nupes, Pretty Boys, Sons of Diggs, Northern (States Covered: Northwest OH, MI, Western NY), Eastern (States Covered: DC, MD, VA, Bermuda), Southern (States Covered: AL, FL, The Bahamas, Republic of Panama, U.S. Virgin Islands), Western (States Covered: AZ, CA, NV, AK, OR, WA, ID, UT, HI, Japan, South Korea), North Eastern (States Covered: DE, CT, MA, NJ, Eastern PA, RI, Eastern NY, ME, NH, VT, Germany, United Kingdom), South Eastern (States Covered: GA, SC, South Africa, Nigeria), South Western (States Covered: AR, LA, Southern MS, NM, TX), North Central (States Covered: IA, IL, IN, WI, MN), East Central (States Covered: OH, Western PA, Northern WV), South Central (States Covered: KY, TN, Northern MS), Middle Eastern (States Covered: NC, Southern WV), Middle Western (States Covered: CO, KS, MO, NE, OK), This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 00:57. Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc. . On December 30, 1929, a charter was granted to the Alpha chapter at Butler University making the organization a national college sorority. George Wesley Edmonds (1890-1962) was born in Vanderburgh County, Knight Township, Indiana on August 13, 1890. George, being the eldest son, became head of the family, thus preventing his return to school. One pledge was admitted to a hospital for two days after a brutal night of hazing left him with a ruptured ear drum and half a pint of lost blood. Fidelity Lodge No. The fraternity has over 160,000 members with 721 undergraduate and alumni chapters in every state of the United States, and international chapters in the United Kingdom, Germany, South Korea, Japan, United States Virgin Islands, Nigeria, South Africa, and The Bahamas.[4]. And that the Order of the Eastern Stars (PHA) is considered the "Mother of all" Greeks of: Alpha Kappa Alpha. This environment made day-to-day life for Blacks an arduous task and attempts to successfully achieve in school, nearly impossible. After George returned home for the summer of 1911, his father became ill with pneumonia and died. The name was officially changed to Kappa Alpha Psi on a resolution adopted at the Grand Chapter Meeting in December 1914. In 1920, he received the D.D.S. Kappa Alpha Psi, a college Fraternity, was born in an environment saturated in racism. The number of places where they might assemble was limited. One day as one of the Fraternity members, Frank Summers, was running the hurdles, Founder Diggs overheard a White student state, He is a member of Kappa Alpha Nig. In 1920, he received the D.D.S. Grand Polemarch David II, implemented the division of the Fraternity into three districts. The fraternity is the oldest predominantly African American Greek-letter society founded west of the Appalachian Mountains still in existence, and is known for its "cane stepping" in NPHC organized step shows. Mildred Hale Freeman stood before the National Convention in Cincinnati, Ohio and boldly conceded for the establishment of a chapter on the campus of Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State College in Nashville, Tennessee and on Saturday, May 14, 1932 Alpha Psi was chartered.With the courage of Ethel Hedgeman Lyle and the undaunted spirit of the Burke sisters .
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